Bonaventure
{"TemplateVersion":1,"WpPageId":193774,"ParentWpPageId":159379,"Slug":"bonaventure","Title":"Bonaventure","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/","Kicker":"Philosopher Profile","DisplayTitle":"Bonaventure","Deck":"Franciscan philosopher-theologian from Bagnoregio, minister general and cardinal bishop, whose exemplarist metaphysics, divine illumination epistemology, theology of creation, soul's ascent to God, account of the arts, Franciscan poverty, Trinitarian thought, and mystical theology shaped medieval scholastic and Franciscan philosophy.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Philosophers","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/"},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Title":"Medieval History","DateText":"500 CE – 1499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-medieval-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Title":"High Medieval","DateText":"1000 CE – 1299 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-medieval-history/philosophers-of-high-medieval/"},{"Label":"Born","Title":"1217 CE","DateText":"","Url":""},{"Label":"Died","Title":"1274 CE","DateText":"","Url":""}],"GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:6"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:ITA:2"}],"School":{"Label":"School","Title":"Franciscan Scholasticism","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/schools/franciscan-scholasticism/","Deck":"Medieval Franciscan intellectual tradition centered on Bonaventure and the Paris Franciscan school, joining Augustinian illumination, Christian Platonism, Aristotelian scholastic method, mendicant poverty, exemplarism, affective theology, metaphysics of creation, and ascent to God.","Ring":"#C92621","TerraRing":"#C92621"},"Birthplace":{"Title":"Bagnoregio"},"Images":[{"ImageMasterId":700,"ImageOrdinal":1,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-01-17th-century-portrait-of-bonaventure-by-french-painter-and-friar-claude.jpg","Alt":"Saint Bonaventure by Claude Francois","Caption":"Saint Bonaventure by Claude Francois","Description":"Claude Francois, also known as Frere Luc, presents Bonaventure in Franciscan habit with a red cardinal hat near his shoulder. The saint faces the viewer directly, joining Franciscan simplicity with ecclesial office and contemplative authority.","WpMediaId":232714,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois,_Claude_(dit_Fr%C3%A8re_Luc)_-_Saint_Bonaventure.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Claude_%28dit_Fr%C3%A8re_Luc%29_-_Saint_Bonaventure.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-01-17th-century-portrait-of-bonaventure-by-french-painter-and-friar-claude.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1426,"ImageOrdinal":2,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-02-pere-carbonell-saint-bonaventure-1.jpg","Alt":"Saint Bonaventure by Pere Carbonell","Caption":"Saint Bonaventure by Pere Carbonell","Description":"Pere Carbonell shows Bonaventure as a haloed Franciscan cardinal, holding a book and wearing red ecclesiastical garments over the grey habit. The panel joins study, sanctity, and church office in a clear late medieval portrait of the Seraphic Doctor.","WpMediaId":258379,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sant_Bonaventura_-_Pere_Carbonell.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Sant_Bonaventura_-_Pere_Carbonell.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-02-pere-carbonell-saint-bonaventure.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1427,"ImageOrdinal":3,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-03-crivelli-san-bonaventura-1.jpg","Alt":"Saint Bonaventure by Vittore Crivelli","Caption":"Saint Bonaventure by Vittore Crivelli","Description":"Vittore Crivelli paints Bonaventure standing in ornate episcopal vestments with a book, a halo, and the red cardinal hat. The gold ground and frontal posture present him as a learned Franciscan saint whose theological authority is both monastic and ecclesial.","WpMediaId":258386,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crivelli,_san_piero_in_muralto,_San_bonaventura.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Crivelli%2C_san_piero_in_muralto%2C_San_bonaventura.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-03-crivelli-san-bonaventura.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1428,"ImageOrdinal":4,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-04-crivelli-san-bonaventura-detail-1.jpg","Alt":"Detail of Saint Bonaventure by Vittore Crivelli","Caption":"Detail of Saint Bonaventure by Vittore Crivelli","Description":"Crivelli's detail centers Bonaventure's face, halo, book, and richly patterned vestments from the San Piero in Muralto panel. The cropped view emphasizes his learned sanctity and cardinal dignity within a gold-ground devotional setting.","WpMediaId":258390,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crivelli,_san_piero_in_muralto,_San_bonaventura,_dett.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Crivelli%2C_san_piero_in_muralto%2C_San_bonaventura%2C_dett.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-04-crivelli-san-bonaventura-detail.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1429,"ImageOrdinal":5,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-05-pedro-ruiz-gonzalez-san-buenaventura-1.jpg","Alt":"Saint Bonaventure by Pedro Ruiz Gonzalez","Caption":"Saint Bonaventure by Pedro Ruiz Gonzalez","Description":"Pedro Ruiz Gonzalez depicts Bonaventure as a Franciscan cardinal holding a book and wearing the broad red hat that marks his church office. The sober pose and dark ground foreground his identity as a teacher, writer, and theologian rather than a narrative saint.","WpMediaId":258396,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Buenaventura_-_Pedro_Ruiz_Gonz%C3%A1lez.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/San_Buenaventura_-_Pedro_Ruiz_Gonz%C3%A1lez.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-05-pedro-ruiz-gonzalez-san-buenaventura.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1430,"ImageOrdinal":6,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-06-juan-martinez-montanes-san-buenaventura-1.jpg","Alt":"Saint Bonaventure by Juan Martinez Montanes","Caption":"Saint Bonaventure by Juan Martinez Montanes","Description":"Juan Martinez Montanes carves Bonaventure as a standing Franciscan cardinal with book and vestments, giving the saint a sculptural gravity suited to devotional viewing. The work emphasizes the body of the teacher-saint, with the book as a sign of doctrine and contemplation.","WpMediaId":258401,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Buenaventura,_Juan_Mart%C3%ADnez_Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/San_Buenaventura%2C_Juan_Mart%C3%ADnez_Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-06-juan-martinez-montanes-san-buenaventura.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1431,"ImageOrdinal":7,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-07-salvardi-saint-bonaventure-engraving-1.jpg","Alt":"Saint Bonaventure Engraving by Salvardi","Caption":"Saint Bonaventure Engraving by Salvardi","Description":"Salvardi's engraving portrays Bonaventure in Franciscan dress with a book, halo, and cardinal attributes. The crisp printed line gives a compact learned portrait of Bonaventure for devotional and encyclopedic circulation.","WpMediaId":258406,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Bonaventure._Engraving_by_Salvardi._Wellcome_V0031739.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Saint_Bonaventure._Engraving_by_Salvardi._Wellcome_V0031739.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-07-salvardi-saint-bonaventure-engraving.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1432,"ImageOrdinal":8,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-08-franz-paul-massau-s-bonaventura-1.jpg","Alt":"Saint Bonaventure Engraving after Flatz","Caption":"Saint Bonaventure Engraving after Flatz","Description":"Franz Paul Massau's steel engraving after Flatz shows Bonaventure in a carefully modeled devotional portrait, with Franciscan clothing and an inward expression. The nineteenth-century print continues the long visual tradition of Bonaventure as the Seraphic Doctor.","WpMediaId":258412,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Franz_Paul_Massau_(1818-1900),_S._Bonaventura,_Stahlstich_nach_Flatz,_D2347-21.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Franz_Paul_Massau_%281818-1900%29%2C_S._Bonaventura%2C_Stahlstich_nach_Flatz%2C_D2347-21.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-08-franz-paul-massau-s-bonaventura.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1433,"ImageOrdinal":9,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-09-woerden-saint-bonaventure-statue.jpg","Alt":"Saint Bonaventure Statue in Woerden","Caption":"Saint Bonaventure Statue in Woerden","Description":"The exterior statue in Woerden shows Bonaventure standing with a book, a broad ecclesiastical hat, and the inscription S. Bonaventura on the base. The figure presents him as a learned Franciscan saint in public architectural sculpture.","WpMediaId":258418,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bonaventura1_(Woerden).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Bonaventura1_%28Woerden%29.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-09-woerden-saint-bonaventure-statue.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1434,"ImageOrdinal":10,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-10-giuseppe-palmieri-san-bonaventura.jpg","Alt":"Saint Bonaventure by Giuseppe Palmieri","Caption":"Saint Bonaventure by Giuseppe Palmieri","Description":"Giuseppe Palmieri paints Bonaventure as a robed Franciscan saint in a devotional Baroque setting. The composition presents him as a contemplative theological figure whose sanctity is inseparable from learned religious life.","WpMediaId":258424,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giuseppe_palmieri,_san_bonaventura,_1700-50_ca..JPG","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Giuseppe_palmieri%2C_san_bonaventura%2C_1700-50_ca..JPG","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-10-giuseppe-palmieri-san-bonaventura.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1435,"ImageOrdinal":11,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-11-boschi-bonaventure-da-bagnoregio.jpg","Alt":"Bonaventure of Bagnoregio in Franciscan Portrait Series","Caption":"Bonaventure of Bagnoregio in Franciscan Portrait Series","Description":"The Boschi workshop presents Bonaventure among major Franciscan figures, identifying him by name and dress within the order's learned memory. The painting ties Bonaventure to Franciscan institutional history as minister general, theologian, and saint.","WpMediaId":258429,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fabrizio,_alfonso_e_francesco_boschi,_personalit%C3%A0_francescane,_1642,_bonaventura_da_bagnoregio.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Fabrizio%2C_alfonso_e_francesco_boschi%2C_personalit%C3%A0_francescane%2C_1642%2C_bonaventura_da_bagnoregio.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-11-boschi-bonaventure-da-bagnoregio.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1436,"ImageOrdinal":12,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-12-murillo-san-leandro-and-san-buenaventura.jpg","Alt":"Saint Leander and Saint Bonaventure by Bartolome Esteban Murillo","Caption":"Saint Leander and Saint Bonaventure by Bartolome Esteban Murillo","Description":"Murillo places Bonaventure beside Saint Leander, showing him in Franciscan habit and cardinal red as a learned church father-like figure. The pairing situates Bonaventure within a Spanish devotional program of episcopal learning and sacred authority.","WpMediaId":258437,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Leandro_y_San_Buenaventura,_Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/San_Leandro_y_San_Buenaventura%2C_Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-12-murillo-san-leandro-and-san-buenaventura.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1437,"ImageOrdinal":13,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-13-zurbaran-bonaventure-reveals-crucifix.jpg","Alt":"Saint Bonaventure Reveals the Crucifix to Thomas Aquinas by Zurbaran","Caption":"Saint Bonaventure Reveals the Crucifix to Thomas Aquinas by Zurbaran","Description":"Zurbaran stages Bonaventure and Thomas Aquinas in a theological encounter centered on a crucifix held between them. The scene presents Franciscan Christocentrism and Dominican scholastic learning as a shared contemplation of Christ.","WpMediaId":258444,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Buenaventura_revela_el_crucifijo_a_Santo_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino_-_Zurbaran.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/San_Buenaventura_revela_el_crucifijo_a_Santo_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino_-_Zurbaran.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-13-zurbaran-bonaventure-reveals-crucifix.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1438,"ImageOrdinal":14,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-14-zurbaran-bonaventure-receives-thomas.jpg","Alt":"Saint Bonaventure Receives Thomas Aquinas by Zurbaran","Caption":"Saint Bonaventure Receives Thomas Aquinas by Zurbaran","Description":"Zurbaran depicts Bonaventure receiving Thomas Aquinas, joining two major scholastic theologians in a solemn Baroque interior. The scene emphasizes conversation, order, and mutual intellectual recognition between Franciscan and Dominican traditions.","WpMediaId":258448,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zurbar%C3%A1n_San_Buenaventura_recibe_a_Santo_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Zurbar%C3%A1n_San_Buenaventura_recibe_a_Santo_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-14-zurbaran-bonaventure-receives-thomas.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1439,"ImageOrdinal":15,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-15-francois-lombard-miracle.jpg","Alt":"The Miracle of Saint Bonaventure by Francois Lombard","Caption":"The Miracle of Saint Bonaventure by Francois Lombard","Description":"Francois Lombard paints a miracle scene centered on Bonaventure, using grouped figures and theatrical gesture to show saintly intervention. The narrative composition presents Bonaventure as a holy Franciscan doctor remembered through dramatic devotional art.","WpMediaId":258450,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Miracle_de_saint_Bonaventure_de_Fran%C3%A7ois_Lombard.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Le_Miracle_de_saint_Bonaventure_de_Fran%C3%A7ois_Lombard.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-15-francois-lombard-miracle.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1440,"ImageOrdinal":16,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-16-ghirlandaio-virgin-francis-bonaventure.jpg","Alt":"Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saint Francis and Saint Bonaventure by Domenico Ghirlandaio","Caption":"Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saint Francis and Saint Bonaventure by Domenico Ghirlandaio","Description":"Ghirlandaio places Bonaventure near the enthroned Virgin and Child with Saint Francis, joining Franciscan sanctity to Marian devotion. Bonaventure appears as a learned member of the Franciscan lineage, standing within a Renaissance sacred conversation.","WpMediaId":258452,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Virgen_y_el_Ni%C3%B1o_entronizados_con_san_Francisco_y_san_Buenaventura_-_Domenico_Ghirlandaio.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/La_Virgen_y_el_Ni%C3%B1o_entronizados_con_san_Francisco_y_san_Buenaventura_-_Domenico_Ghirlandaio.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-16-ghirlandaio-virgin-francis-bonaventure.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1441,"ImageOrdinal":17,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-17-legenda-minor-manuscript.jpg","Alt":"Legenda minor of Saint Francis Manuscript","Caption":"Legenda minor of Saint Francis Manuscript","Description":"The late thirteenth-century manuscript page transmits Bonaventure's abbreviated life of Saint Francis, written in formal script with decorated initials. The page connects Bonaventure's authorship to the Franciscan task of shaping the official memory of Francis.","WpMediaId":258453,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bonaventura,_vita_beati_francisci_abbreviata_(legenda_minor),_forse_edizione_scritta_a_tongeren,_1290_ca._(l%27aia,_koninkijke_bibliotheek).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Bonaventura%2C_vita_beati_francisci_abbreviata_%28legenda_minor%29%2C_forse_edizione_scritta_a_tongeren%2C_1290_ca._%28l%27aia%2C_koninkijke_bibliotheek%29.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-17-legenda-minor-manuscript.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1442,"ImageOrdinal":18,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-18-legenda-maior-manuscript.jpg","Alt":"Legenda maior and Saint Clare Manuscript","Caption":"Legenda maior and Saint Clare Manuscript","Description":"The manuscript page preserves Bonaventure's major life of Saint Francis alongside Franciscan hagiographical material connected to Clare. Its script and rubrication show the official Franciscan lives moving through medieval manuscript culture.","WpMediaId":258454,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Firenze,_bonaventura,_leggende_di_s._francesco_(maior)_e_di_s._chiara,_1290_ca._01.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Firenze%2C_bonaventura%2C_leggende_di_s._francesco_%28maior%29_e_di_s._chiara%2C_1290_ca._01.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-18-legenda-maior-manuscript.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1443,"ImageOrdinal":19,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-19-quaestiones-sentences-1493.jpg","Alt":"Quaestiones on the Sentences, 1493 Edition","Caption":"Quaestiones on the Sentences, 1493 Edition","Description":"The 1493 printed page preserves Bonaventure's scholastic questions on the Sentences in early typographic form. Dense columns and formal layout show his university theology crossing from manuscript into incunable print culture.","WpMediaId":258455,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bonaventura,_1221-1274_Quaestiones_in_libris_III_et_IV_Sententiarum_Friburgo_Kilinus_Piscator,_1493.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Bonaventura%2C_1221-1274_Quaestiones_in_libris_III_et_IV_Sententiarum_Friburgo_Kilinus_Piscator%2C_1493.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-19-quaestiones-sentences-1493.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1444,"ImageOrdinal":20,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-20-meditationes-vitae-christi-1480.jpg","Alt":"Meditationes vitae Christi, 1480 Italian Edition","Caption":"Meditationes vitae Christi, 1480 Italian Edition","Description":"The 1480 Italian printed page opens the devotional Meditationes vitae Christi tradition long associated with Bonaventure in early print. The dense type and rubricated layout show late medieval Christological meditation moving into vernacular incunable culture.","WpMediaId":258456,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bonaventura_da_Bagnoregio_%E2%80%93_Meditationes_vitae_Christi_(italiano),_1480_%E2%80%93_BEIC_IE5671353.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Bonaventura_da_Bagnoregio_%E2%80%93_Meditationes_vitae_Christi_%28italiano%29%2C_1480_%E2%80%93_BEIC_IE5671353.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-20-meditationes-vitae-christi-1480.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9336,"ImageOrdinal":21,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-00-saint-bonaventure.jpg","Alt":"Saint Bonaventure writing at a desk","Caption":"Saint Bonaventure writing at a desk","Description":"The painting shows Saint Bonaventure seated at a desk with books, writing while friars enter at the doorway. It belongs on Bonaventure's profile as a traditional image of him as theologian and author.","WpMediaId":319038,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zurbarán_-_San_Buenaventura,_Hacia_1659.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zurbar%C3%A1n%20-%20San%20Buenaventura%2C%20Hacia%201659.jpg?width=1800","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-00-saint-bonaventure.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9337,"ImageOrdinal":22,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/bonaventure-00-s-bonaventura-4671274-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Engraving of Saint Bonaventure","Caption":"Engraving of Saint Bonaventure","Description":"The image shows an engraved full-length figure of Saint Bonaventure holding a book, labeled S. Bonaventura. It belongs on his profile as a printed devotional portrait.","WpMediaId":319039,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S._Bonaventura_(4671274).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/S._Bonaventura_%284671274%29.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Bonaventure\\bonaventure-00-s-bonaventura-4671274-jpg.jpg"}],"Video":{"Title":"","Iframes":[]},"HasVideo":false,"IdentityFields":[{"Label":"Full Name","Value":"Bonaventure"},{"Label":"Native Name","Value":"Bonaventura"},{"Label":"Other Names","Value":"Saint Bonaventure; Giovanni di Fidanza; Bonaventure of Bagnoregio; Bonaventura; Bonaventura da Bagnoregio; Doctor Seraphicus; Seraphic Doctor"},{"Label":"Sex","Value":"Male"},{"Label":"Nationality","Value":"Italian"},{"Label":"Religion","Value":"Latin Christianity"},{"Label":"Mother","Value":""},{"Label":"Father","Value":"Giovanni di Fidanza"}],"MajorWorks":[{"Title":"Commentary on Luke","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/commentary-on-luke/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1248 CE","Bonaventure reads Luke through theological exegesis, moral formation, and the language of Gospel teaching."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1248 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure reads Luke through theological exegesis, moral formation, and the language of Gospel teaching.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Commentary on Luke 1248 CE Bonaventure reads Luke through theological exegesis, moral formation, and the language of Gospel teaching.","Style":"","DataSearch":"commentary on luke 1248 ce bonaventure reads luke through theological exegesis, moral formation, and the language of gospel teaching. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands philosophy of religion philosophy of language","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Philosophy of Language","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Commentary on Luke","DataFilterSearch":"Commentary on Luke 1248 CE Bonaventure reads Luke through theological exegesis, moral formation, and the language of Gospel teaching. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Philosophy of Religion Philosophy of Language","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Philosophy of Language","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1248"},{"Title":"Commentary on the Sentences","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/commentary-on-the-sentences/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":true,"Copies":["1253 CE","Full text available","Bonaventure develops his scholastic synthesis of creation, Trinity, grace, knowledge, and return to God through Lombard's Sentences."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1253 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Full text available","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy dz-philo__work-full-text","Style":"font:700 12px/1.4 var(–ui);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6f5613"},{"Text":"Bonaventure develops his scholastic synthesis of creation, Trinity, grace, knowledge, and return to God through Lombard's Sentences.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Commentary on the Sentences 1253 CE Full text available Bonaventure develops his scholastic synthesis of creation, Trinity, grace, knowledge, and return to God through Lombard's Sentences.","Style":"background:#fff7dc;border-color:rgba(111,86,19,.35)","DataSearch":"commentary on the sentences 1253 ce bonaventure develops his scholastic synthesis of creation, trinity, grace, knowledge, and return to god through lombard's sentences. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands metaphysics philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Commentary on the Sentences","DataFilterSearch":"Commentary on the Sentences 1253 CE Bonaventure develops his scholastic synthesis of creation, Trinity, grace, knowledge, and return to God through Lombard's Sentences. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Metaphysics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1253"},{"Title":"Commentary on Ecclesiastes","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/commentary-on-ecclesiastes/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1254 CE","Bonaventure interprets Ecclesiastes as a scriptural meditation on vanity, wisdom, ordered desire, and the human turn toward God."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1254 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure interprets Ecclesiastes as a scriptural meditation on vanity, wisdom, ordered desire, and the human turn toward God.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Commentary on Ecclesiastes 1254 CE Bonaventure interprets Ecclesiastes as a scriptural meditation on vanity, wisdom, ordered desire, and the human turn toward God.","Style":"","DataSearch":"commentary on ecclesiastes 1254 ce bonaventure interprets ecclesiastes as a scriptural meditation on vanity, wisdom, ordered desire, and the human turn toward god. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands philosophy of religion ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Commentary on Ecclesiastes","DataFilterSearch":"Commentary on Ecclesiastes 1254 CE Bonaventure interprets Ecclesiastes as a scriptural meditation on vanity, wisdom, ordered desire, and the human turn toward God. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Philosophy of Religion Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1254"},{"Title":"Disputed Questions on the Knowledge of Christ","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/disputed-questions-on-the-knowledge-of-christ/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1254 CE","Bonaventure treats Christ's knowledge, illumination, cognition, and the relation of created understanding to divine wisdom."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1254 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure treats Christ's knowledge, illumination, cognition, and the relation of created understanding to divine wisdom.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Disputed Questions on the Knowledge of Christ 1254 CE Bonaventure treats Christ's knowledge, illumination, cognition, and the relation of created understanding to divine wisdom.","Style":"","DataSearch":"disputed questions on the knowledge of christ 1254 ce bonaventure treats christ's knowledge, illumination, cognition, and the relation of created understanding to divine wisdom. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands epistemology philosophy of mind","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Epistemology Philosophy of Mind","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Disputed Questions on the Knowledge of Christ","DataFilterSearch":"Disputed Questions on the Knowledge of Christ 1254 CE Bonaventure treats Christ's knowledge, illumination, cognition, and the relation of created understanding to divine wisdom. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Epistemology Philosophy of Mind","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Epistemology Philosophy of Mind","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1254"},{"Title":"Commentary on John","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/commentary-on-john/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1255 CE","Bonaventure reads John through Logos theology, revelation, divine speech, and the contemplative meaning of the Gospel."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1255 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure reads John through Logos theology, revelation, divine speech, and the contemplative meaning of the Gospel.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Commentary on John 1255 CE Bonaventure reads John through Logos theology, revelation, divine speech, and the contemplative meaning of the Gospel.","Style":"","DataSearch":"commentary on john 1255 ce bonaventure reads john through logos theology, revelation, divine speech, and the contemplative meaning of the gospel. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands philosophy of religion philosophy of language","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Philosophy of Language","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Commentary on John","DataFilterSearch":"Commentary on John 1255 CE Bonaventure reads John through Logos theology, revelation, divine speech, and the contemplative meaning of the Gospel. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Philosophy of Religion Philosophy of Language","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Philosophy of Language","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1255"},{"Title":"Disputed Questions on the Mystery of the Trinity","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/disputed-questions-on-the-mystery-of-the-trinity/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1255 CE","Bonaventure argues about divine unity, persons, relations, knowledge, and the intelligibility of Trinitarian mystery."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1255 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure argues about divine unity, persons, relations, knowledge, and the intelligibility of Trinitarian mystery.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Disputed Questions on the Mystery of the Trinity 1255 CE Bonaventure argues about divine unity, persons, relations, knowledge, and the intelligibility of Trinitarian mystery.","Style":"","DataSearch":"disputed questions on the mystery of the trinity 1255 ce bonaventure argues about divine unity, persons, relations, knowledge, and the intelligibility of trinitarian mystery. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands metaphysics philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Disputed Questions on the Mystery of the Trinity","DataFilterSearch":"Disputed Questions on the Mystery of the Trinity 1255 CE Bonaventure argues about divine unity, persons, relations, knowledge, and the intelligibility of Trinitarian mystery. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Metaphysics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1255"},{"Title":"Disputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/disputed-questions-on-evangelical-perfection/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1256 CE","Bonaventure defends poverty, evangelical life, and the perfection of the mendicant vocation within Franciscan theology."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1256 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure defends poverty, evangelical life, and the perfection of the mendicant vocation within Franciscan theology.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Disputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection 1256 CE Bonaventure defends poverty, evangelical life, and the perfection of the mendicant vocation within Franciscan theology.","Style":"","DataSearch":"disputed questions on evangelical perfection 1256 ce bonaventure defends poverty, evangelical life, and the perfection of the mendicant vocation within franciscan theology. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands ethics philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Disputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection","DataFilterSearch":"Disputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection 1256 CE Bonaventure defends poverty, evangelical life, and the perfection of the mendicant vocation within Franciscan theology. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1256"},{"Title":"Breviloquium","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/breviloquium/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":true,"Copies":["1257 CE","Full text available","Bonaventure gives a concise theological synthesis of God, creation, sin, grace, Incarnation, sacraments, and final return."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1257 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Full text available","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy dz-philo__work-full-text","Style":"font:700 12px/1.4 var(–ui);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6f5613"},{"Text":"Bonaventure gives a concise theological synthesis of God, creation, sin, grace, Incarnation, sacraments, and final return.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Breviloquium 1257 CE Full text available Bonaventure gives a concise theological synthesis of God, creation, sin, grace, Incarnation, sacraments, and final return.","Style":"background:#fff7dc;border-color:rgba(111,86,19,.35)","DataSearch":"breviloquium 1257 ce bonaventure gives a concise theological synthesis of god, creation, sin, grace, incarnation, sacraments, and final return. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands philosophy of religion metaphysics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Metaphysics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Breviloquium","DataFilterSearch":"Breviloquium 1257 CE Bonaventure gives a concise theological synthesis of God, creation, sin, grace, Incarnation, sacraments, and final return. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Philosophy of Religion Metaphysics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Metaphysics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1257"},{"Title":"On the Reduction of the Arts to Theology","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/on-the-reduction-of-the-arts-to-theology/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1257 CE","Bonaventure orders the liberal arts, practical disciplines, and human knowledge toward theology and divine wisdom."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1257 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure orders the liberal arts, practical disciplines, and human knowledge toward theology and divine wisdom.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"On the Reduction of the Arts to Theology 1257 CE Bonaventure orders the liberal arts, practical disciplines, and human knowledge toward theology and divine wisdom.","Style":"","DataSearch":"on the reduction of the arts to theology 1257 ce bonaventure orders the liberal arts, practical disciplines, and human knowledge toward theology and divine wisdom. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands philosophy of science aesthetics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Science Aesthetics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"On the Reduction of the Arts to Theology","DataFilterSearch":"On the Reduction of the Arts to Theology 1257 CE Bonaventure orders the liberal arts, practical disciplines, and human knowledge toward theology and divine wisdom. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Philosophy of Science Aesthetics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Science Aesthetics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1257"},{"Title":"Journey of the Mind into God","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/journey-of-the-mind-into-god/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":true,"Copies":["1259 CE","Full text available","Bonaventure maps the soul's ascent from the created world through self-knowledge into contemplative union with God."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1259 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Full text available","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy dz-philo__work-full-text","Style":"font:700 12px/1.4 var(–ui);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6f5613"},{"Text":"Bonaventure maps the soul's ascent from the created world through self-knowledge into contemplative union with God.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Journey of the Mind into God 1259 CE Full text available Bonaventure maps the soul's ascent from the created world through self-knowledge into contemplative union with God.","Style":"background:#fff7dc;border-color:rgba(111,86,19,.35)","DataSearch":"journey of the mind into god 1259 ce bonaventure maps the soul's ascent from the created world through self-knowledge into contemplative union with god. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands metaphysics philosophy of mind","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Philosophy of Mind","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Journey of the Mind into God","DataFilterSearch":"Journey of the Mind into God 1259 CE Bonaventure maps the soul's ascent from the created world through self-knowledge into contemplative union with God. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Metaphysics Philosophy of Mind","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Philosophy of Mind","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1259"},{"Title":"The Triple Way","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/the-triple-way/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1259 CE","Bonaventure describes purgation, illumination, and perfection as a disciplined path of spiritual and moral transformation."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1259 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure describes purgation, illumination, and perfection as a disciplined path of spiritual and moral transformation.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"The Triple Way 1259 CE Bonaventure describes purgation, illumination, and perfection as a disciplined path of spiritual and moral transformation.","Style":"","DataSearch":"the triple way 1259 ce bonaventure describes purgation, illumination, and perfection as a disciplined path of spiritual and moral transformation. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands ethics philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"The Triple Way","DataFilterSearch":"The Triple Way 1259 CE Bonaventure describes purgation, illumination, and perfection as a disciplined path of spiritual and moral transformation. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1259"},{"Title":"Soliloquy on the Four Mental Exercises","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/soliloquy-on-the-four-mental-exercises/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1260 CE","Bonaventure stages inward meditation on self-knowledge, mortality, judgment, and the soul's exercises before God."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1260 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure stages inward meditation on self-knowledge, mortality, judgment, and the soul's exercises before God.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Soliloquy on the Four Mental Exercises 1260 CE Bonaventure stages inward meditation on self-knowledge, mortality, judgment, and the soul's exercises before God.","Style":"","DataSearch":"soliloquy on the four mental exercises 1260 ce bonaventure stages inward meditation on self-knowledge, mortality, judgment, and the soul's exercises before god. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands philosophy of mind ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Mind Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Soliloquy on the Four Mental Exercises","DataFilterSearch":"Soliloquy on the Four Mental Exercises 1260 CE Bonaventure stages inward meditation on self-knowledge, mortality, judgment, and the soul's exercises before God. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Philosophy of Mind Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Mind Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1260"},{"Title":"The Tree of Life","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/the-tree-of-life/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1260 CE","Bonaventure organizes meditation on Christ's life and passion through the symbolic tree of life and affective contemplation."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1260 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure organizes meditation on Christ's life and passion through the symbolic tree of life and affective contemplation.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"The Tree of Life 1260 CE Bonaventure organizes meditation on Christ's life and passion through the symbolic tree of life and affective contemplation.","Style":"","DataSearch":"the tree of life 1260 ce bonaventure organizes meditation on christ's life and passion through the symbolic tree of life and affective contemplation. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands aesthetics philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Aesthetics Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"The Tree of Life","DataFilterSearch":"The Tree of Life 1260 CE Bonaventure organizes meditation on Christ's life and passion through the symbolic tree of life and affective contemplation. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Aesthetics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Aesthetics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1260"},{"Title":"Major Life of Saint Francis","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/major-life-of-saint-francis/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1263 CE","Bonaventure presents Francis as the authoritative pattern of evangelical poverty, humility, imitation of Christ, and Franciscan identity."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1263 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure presents Francis as the authoritative pattern of evangelical poverty, humility, imitation of Christ, and Franciscan identity.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Major Life of Saint Francis 1263 CE Bonaventure presents Francis as the authoritative pattern of evangelical poverty, humility, imitation of Christ, and Franciscan identity.","Style":"","DataSearch":"major life of saint francis 1263 ce bonaventure presents francis as the authoritative pattern of evangelical poverty, humility, imitation of christ, and franciscan identity. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands ethics philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Major Life of Saint Francis","DataFilterSearch":"Major Life of Saint Francis 1263 CE Bonaventure presents Francis as the authoritative pattern of evangelical poverty, humility, imitation of Christ, and Franciscan identity. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1263"},{"Title":"Minor Life of Saint Francis","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/minor-life-of-saint-francis/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1263 CE","Bonaventure condenses the life of Francis for liturgical and institutional memory within the Franciscan order."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1263 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure condenses the life of Francis for liturgical and institutional memory within the Franciscan order.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Minor Life of Saint Francis 1263 CE Bonaventure condenses the life of Francis for liturgical and institutional memory within the Franciscan order.","Style":"","DataSearch":"minor life of saint francis 1263 ce bonaventure condenses the life of francis for liturgical and institutional memory within the franciscan order. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands ethics philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Minor Life of Saint Francis","DataFilterSearch":"Minor Life of Saint Francis 1263 CE Bonaventure condenses the life of Francis for liturgical and institutional memory within the Franciscan order. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1263"},{"Title":"Collations on the Ten Commandments","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/collations-on-the-ten-commandments/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1267 CE","Bonaventure uses the commandments to teach moral order, divine law, conscience, and spiritual formation."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1267 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure uses the commandments to teach moral order, divine law, conscience, and spiritual formation.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Collations on the Ten Commandments 1267 CE Bonaventure uses the commandments to teach moral order, divine law, conscience, and spiritual formation.","Style":"","DataSearch":"collations on the ten commandments 1267 ce bonaventure uses the commandments to teach moral order, divine law, conscience, and spiritual formation. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands ethics philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Collations on the Ten Commandments","DataFilterSearch":"Collations on the Ten Commandments 1267 CE Bonaventure uses the commandments to teach moral order, divine law, conscience, and spiritual formation. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1267"},{"Title":"Collations on the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/collations-on-the-seven-gifts-of-the-holy-spirit/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1268 CE","Bonaventure interprets the Spirit's gifts as habits of wisdom, moral transformation, and ascent toward God."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1268 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure interprets the Spirit's gifts as habits of wisdom, moral transformation, and ascent toward God.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Collations on the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit 1268 CE Bonaventure interprets the Spirit's gifts as habits of wisdom, moral transformation, and ascent toward God.","Style":"","DataSearch":"collations on the seven gifts of the holy spirit 1268 ce bonaventure interprets the spirit's gifts as habits of wisdom, moral transformation, and ascent toward god. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands philosophy of religion ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Collations on the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit","DataFilterSearch":"Collations on the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit 1268 CE Bonaventure interprets the Spirit's gifts as habits of wisdom, moral transformation, and ascent toward God. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Philosophy of Religion Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1268"},{"Title":"Defense of the Mendicants","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/defense-of-the-mendicants/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1269 CE","Bonaventure defends mendicant life, Franciscan poverty, and evangelical perfection against attacks on the friars."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1269 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure defends mendicant life, Franciscan poverty, and evangelical perfection against attacks on the friars.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Defense of the Mendicants 1269 CE Bonaventure defends mendicant life, Franciscan poverty, and evangelical perfection against attacks on the friars.","Style":"","DataSearch":"defense of the mendicants 1269 ce bonaventure defends mendicant life, franciscan poverty, and evangelical perfection against attacks on the friars. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands ethics philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Defense of the Mendicants","DataFilterSearch":"Defense of the Mendicants 1269 CE Bonaventure defends mendicant life, Franciscan poverty, and evangelical perfection against attacks on the friars. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1269"},{"Title":"Christ the One Teacher","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/christ-the-one-teacher/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1270 CE","Bonaventure argues that Christ is the inner and supreme teacher who grounds all true instruction and illumination."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1270 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure argues that Christ is the inner and supreme teacher who grounds all true instruction and illumination.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Christ the One Teacher 1270 CE Bonaventure argues that Christ is the inner and supreme teacher who grounds all true instruction and illumination.","Style":"","DataSearch":"christ the one teacher 1270 ce bonaventure argues that christ is the inner and supreme teacher who grounds all true instruction and illumination. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands epistemology philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Epistemology Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Christ the One Teacher","DataFilterSearch":"Christ the One Teacher 1270 CE Bonaventure argues that Christ is the inner and supreme teacher who grounds all true instruction and illumination. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Epistemology Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Epistemology Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1270"},{"Title":"Collations on the Six Days of Creation","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/collations-on-the-six-days-of-creation/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1273 CE","Bonaventure uses the six days of creation to teach exemplarism, creation, history, illumination, and the ordering of knowledge to God."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1273 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Bonaventure uses the six days of creation to teach exemplarism, creation, history, illumination, and the ordering of knowledge to God.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Collations on the Six Days of Creation 1273 CE Bonaventure uses the six days of creation to teach exemplarism, creation, history, illumination, and the ordering of knowledge to God.","Style":"","DataSearch":"collations on the six days of creation 1273 ce bonaventure uses the six days of creation to teach exemplarism, creation, history, illumination, and the ordering of knowledge to god. western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands metaphysics philosophy of science","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Philosophy of Science","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Collations on the Six Days of Creation","DataFilterSearch":"Collations on the Six Days of Creation 1273 CE Bonaventure uses the six days of creation to teach exemplarism, creation, history, illumination, and the ordering of knowledge to God. Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Metaphysics Philosophy of Science","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics Philosophy of Science","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1273"}],"Relations":{"Influences":{"Title":"Influences","Cards":[{"Title":"Augustine of Hippo","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/augustine-of-hippo/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["354 CE – 430 CE","Tagaste, Numidia","North African Latin Christian philosopher and bishop from Tagaste and Hippo whose accounts of memory, time, will, grace, evil, signs, love, political order, and the Trinity reshaped late antique, medieval, Christian, and modern philosophy."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"354 CE – 430 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Tagaste, Numidia","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"North African Latin Christian philosopher and bishop from Tagaste and Hippo whose accounts of memory, time, will, grace, evil, signs, love, political order, and the Trinity reshaped late antique, medieval, Christian, and modern philosophy.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/augustine-01-botticelli-portrait-1.jpg","MediaAlt":"Augustine of Hippo by Sandro Botticelli","Text":"Augustine of Hippo 354 CE – 430 CE Tagaste, Numidia North African Latin Christian philosopher and bishop from Tagaste and Hippo whose accounts of memory, time, will, grace, evil, signs, love, political order, and the Trinity reshaped late antique, medieval, Christian, and modern philosophy.","Style":"","DataSearch":"augustine of hippo augustine of hippo aurelius augustinus saint augustine; augustine; aurelius augustinus; aurelius augustinus hipponensis; augustinus hipponensis 354 ce – 430 ce tagaste, numidia algeria ancient history classical antiquity western thought africa (beyond the nile) sahara–sahel belt metaphysics epistemology ethics aesthetics political philosophy philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Ancient History","DataEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Africa (beyond the Nile)","DataTerraRegion":"Sahara–Sahel Belt","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Augustinianism","DataFilterTitle":"Augustine of Hippo","DataFilterSearch":"Augustine of Hippo Augustine of Hippo Aurelius Augustinus Saint Augustine; Augustine; Aurelius Augustinus; Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; Augustinus Hipponensis 354 CE – 430 CE Tagaste, Numidia Algeria Ancient History Classical Antiquity Western Thought Africa (beyond the Nile) Sahara–Sahel Belt Metaphysics Epistemology Ethics Aesthetics Political Philosophy Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Ancient History","DataFilterEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Africa (beyond the Nile)","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahara–Sahel Belt","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Augustinianism","DataFilterYear":"354"},{"Title":"Anselm of Canterbury","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/anselm-of-canterbury/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1033 CE – 1109 CE","Aosta","Benedictine monk, abbot of Bec, and archbishop of Canterbury from Aosta whose faith-seeking-understanding method, ontological argument, account of truth, freedom, sin, atonement, and semantic analysis shaped medieval scholastic metaphysics, logic, ethics, and philosophy of religion."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1033 CE – 1109 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Aosta","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Benedictine monk, abbot of Bec, and archbishop of Canterbury from Aosta whose faith-seeking-understanding method, ontological argument, account of truth, freedom, sin, atonement, and semantic analysis shaped medieval scholastic metaphysics, logic, ethics, and philosophy of religion.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/anselm-of-canterbury-03-a-late-16th-century-engraving-of-anselm.jpg","MediaAlt":"Late-Sixteenth-Century Engraving of Anselm","Text":"Anselm of Canterbury 1033 CE – 1109 CE Aosta Benedictine monk, abbot of Bec, and archbishop of Canterbury from Aosta whose faith-seeking-understanding method, ontological argument, account of truth, freedom, sin, atonement, and semantic analysis shaped medieval scholastic metaphysics, logic, ethics, and philosophy of religion.","Style":"","DataSearch":"anselm of canterbury anselm of canterbury anselmus cantuariensis saint anselm; anselm of aosta; anselm of bec; anselmus cantuariensis; anselmus augustensis; anselmus becensis 1033 ce – 1109 ce aosta italy medieval history high medieval western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands metaphysics epistemology logic ethics philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Medieval History","DataEra":"High Medieval","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Scholasticism","DataFilterTitle":"Anselm of Canterbury","DataFilterSearch":"Anselm of Canterbury Anselm of Canterbury Anselmus Cantuariensis Saint Anselm; Anselm of Aosta; Anselm of Bec; Anselmus Cantuariensis; Anselmus Augustensis; Anselmus Becensis 1033 CE – 1109 CE Aosta Italy Medieval History High Medieval Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Medieval History","DataFilterEra":"High Medieval","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Scholasticism","DataFilterYear":"1033"},{"Title":"Aristotle","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/aristotle-of-stagira/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["384 BCE – 322 BCE","Stagira, Chalcidice","Greek philosopher from Stagira, student of Plato, tutor of Alexander, and founder of the Lyceum whose logic, hylomorphic metaphysics, theory of causation, psychology, ethics, politics, rhetoric, poetics, biology, and philosophy of science shaped ancient, medieval, Islamic, Jewish, Christian, and modern philosophy."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"384 BCE – 322 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Stagira, Chalcidice","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Greek philosopher from Stagira, student of Plato, tutor of Alexander, and founder of the Lyceum whose logic, hylomorphic metaphysics, theory of causation, psychology, ethics, politics, rhetoric, poetics, biology, and philosophy of science shaped ancient, medieval, Islamic, Jewish, Christian, and modern philosophy.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/aristotle-01-palazzo-altemps-bust-3.jpg","MediaAlt":"Aristotle Bust in the Palazzo Altemps","Text":"Aristotle 384 BCE – 322 BCE Stagira, Chalcidice Greek philosopher from Stagira, student of Plato, tutor of Alexander, and founder of the Lyceum whose logic, hylomorphic metaphysics, theory of causation, psychology, ethics, politics, rhetoric, poetics, biology, and philosophy of science shaped ancient, medieval, Islamic, Jewish, Christian, and modern philosophy.","Style":"","DataSearch":"aristotle aristotle ἀριστοτέλης aristotle of stagira; aristoteles; the stagirite; ἀριστοτέλης 384 bce – 322 bce stagira, chalcidice greece ancient history classical antiquity western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere metaphysics epistemology logic ethics aesthetics political philosophy philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of science philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Ancient History","DataEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Aristotelianism","DataFilterTitle":"Aristotle","DataFilterSearch":"Aristotle Aristotle Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotle of Stagira; Aristoteles; The Stagirite; Ἀριστοτέλης 384 BCE – 322 BCE Stagira, Chalcidice Greece Ancient History Classical Antiquity Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Aesthetics Political Philosophy Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Ancient History","DataFilterEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Aristotelianism","DataFilterYear":"-384"}],"Chips":[]},"Followers":{"Title":"Followers","Cards":[{"Title":"John Duns Scotus","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/john-duns-scotus/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1266 CE – 1308 CE","Duns, Berwickshire, now Scottish Borders","Scottish Franciscan scholastic philosopher of Scotism, univocity of being, haecceity, formal distinction, divine infinity, will, natural law, logic, and the Ordinatio."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1266 CE – 1308 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Duns, Berwickshire, now Scottish Borders","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Scottish Franciscan scholastic philosopher of Scotism, univocity of being, haecceity, formal distinction, divine infinity, will, natural law, logic, and the Ordinatio.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/john-duns-scotus-01-urbino-studiolo-portrait.jpg","MediaAlt":"Urbino studiolo portrait of John Duns Scotus","Text":"John Duns Scotus 1266 CE – 1308 CE Duns, Berwickshire, now Scottish Borders Scottish Franciscan scholastic philosopher of Scotism, univocity of being, haecceity, formal distinction, divine infinity, will, natural law, logic, and the Ordinatio.","Style":"","DataSearch":"john duns scotus john duns scotus ioannes duns scotus duns scotus; john duns; johannes duns scotus; joannes duns scotus; johannes scotus; doctor subtilis; subtle doctor; doctor marianus; blessed john duns scotus; scotus 1266 ce – 1308 ce duns, berwickshire, now scottish borders united kingdom medieval history high medieval western thought western europe north sea–channel rim metaphysics epistemology logic ethics political philosophy philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of science philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Medieval History","DataEra":"High Medieval","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Western Europe","DataTerraRegion":"North Sea–Channel Rim","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Scotism","DataFilterTitle":"John Duns Scotus","DataFilterSearch":"John Duns Scotus John Duns Scotus Ioannes Duns Scotus Duns Scotus; John Duns; Johannes Duns Scotus; Joannes Duns Scotus; Johannes Scotus; Doctor Subtilis; Subtle Doctor; Doctor Marianus; Blessed John Duns Scotus; Scotus 1266 CE – 1308 CE Duns, Berwickshire, now Scottish Borders United Kingdom Medieval History High Medieval Western Thought Western Europe North Sea–Channel Rim Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Political Philosophy Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Medieval History","DataFilterEra":"High Medieval","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Western Europe","DataFilterTerraRegion":"North Sea–Channel Rim","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Scotism","DataFilterYear":"1266"}],"Chips":[]}},"Contributions":[{"Title":"Metaphysics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/metaphysics/","Copies":["Develops exemplarist metaphysics in which creatures proceed from, reflect, and return to God through divine ideas, participation, creation, and Trinitarian order."],"Text":"Metaphysics Develops exemplarist metaphysics in which creatures proceed from, reflect, and return to God through divine ideas, participation, creation, and Trinitarian order.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Develops exemplarist metaphysics in which creatures proceed from, reflect, and return to God through divine ideas, participation, creation, and Trinitarian order.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Epistemology","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/epistemology/","Copies":["Defends divine illumination, Christ the inner teacher, and the ordering of created knowledge toward wisdom beyond merely natural cognition."],"Text":"Epistemology Defends divine illumination, Christ the inner teacher, and the ordering of created knowledge toward wisdom beyond merely natural cognition.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Defends divine illumination, Christ the inner teacher, and the ordering of created knowledge toward wisdom beyond merely natural cognition.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Logic","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/logic/","Copies":["Uses scholastic disputation, distinctions, scriptural argument, and ordered theological reasoning while subordinating logic to wisdom and contemplation."],"Text":"Logic Uses scholastic disputation, distinctions, scriptural argument, and ordered theological reasoning while subordinating logic to wisdom and contemplation.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Uses scholastic disputation, distinctions, scriptural argument, and ordered theological reasoning while subordinating logic to wisdom and contemplation.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Ethics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/ethics/","Copies":["Centers Franciscan poverty, humility, love, evangelical perfection, moral formation, and the soul's disciplined ascent to God."],"Text":"Ethics Centers Franciscan poverty, humility, love, evangelical perfection, moral formation, and the soul's disciplined ascent to God.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Centers Franciscan poverty, humility, love, evangelical perfection, moral formation, and the soul's disciplined ascent to God.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Aesthetics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/aesthetics/","Copies":["Treats beauty, symbol, art, the liberal arts, and created vestiges as signs that lead the mind toward divine wisdom and contemplation."],"Text":"Aesthetics Treats beauty, symbol, art, the liberal arts, and created vestiges as signs that lead the mind toward divine wisdom and contemplation.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Treats beauty, symbol, art, the liberal arts, and created vestiges as signs that lead the mind toward divine wisdom and contemplation.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Mind","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-mind/","Copies":["Explores the soul's powers, memory, intellect, will, affective ascent, and the mind's movement through creation into God."],"Text":"Philosophy of Mind Explores the soul's powers, memory, intellect, will, affective ascent, and the mind's movement through creation into God.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Explores the soul's powers, memory, intellect, will, affective ascent, and the mind's movement through creation into God.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Language","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-language/","Copies":["Develops theology of the Word, scriptural signification, Christ as teacher, and disciplined interpretation of sacred language."],"Text":"Philosophy of Language Develops theology of the Word, scriptural signification, Christ as teacher, and disciplined interpretation of sacred language.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Develops theology of the Word, scriptural signification, Christ as teacher, and disciplined interpretation of sacred language.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Science","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-science/","Copies":["Orders the arts and sciences to theology, treating natural and liberal knowledge as illuminated disciplines that point beyond themselves to divine wisdom."],"Text":"Philosophy of Science Orders the arts and sciences to theology, treating natural and liberal knowledge as illuminated disciplines that point beyond themselves to divine wisdom.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Orders the arts and sciences to theology, treating natural and liberal knowledge as illuminated disciplines that point beyond themselves to divine wisdom.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Religion","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-religion/","Copies":["Shapes philosophy of religion through Trinitarian theology, creation, Christocentrism, mystical ascent, Franciscan poverty, illumination, and the soul's journey into God."],"Text":"Philosophy of Religion Shapes philosophy of religion through Trinitarian theology, creation, Christocentrism, mystical ascent, Franciscan poverty, illumination, and the soul's journey into God.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Shapes philosophy of religion through Trinitarian theology, creation, Christocentrism, mystical ascent, Franciscan poverty, illumination, and the soul's journey into God.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]}],"OtherVoices":{"Title":"Other Voices","Copy":"Reference entries, source pages, catalog records, image sources, public text indexes, archive pages, and scholarship connected to Bonaventure.","ButtonText":"Open Other Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/bonaventure/bonaventure-other-voices/","Links":[{"Title":"SEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":1},{"Title":"IEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/internet-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":2},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":3},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":4},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":5},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":6},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":7},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":8},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":9},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":10},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":11},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":12},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":13},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":14},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":15},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":16}]},"ComponentSequence":["Page Shell","Top Action Back Link","Profile Kicker","Profile Title","Profile Deck","Visual Identity Section","Context Card Row","Period Card","Era Card","Born Card","Died Card","Geo Card Row","Region Card","Terra Avita Card","Terra Avita Region Card","Modern Country Card","School/Birthplace Row","School Card","Birthplace Card","Image Gallery Section","Image Modal","Main Content Container","Identity Fields Section","Major Works Section","Influences & Followers Section","Influences Subsection","Followers Subsection","Contributions Section","Other Voices Section"],"SectionTitles":["Identity Fields","Major Works","Influences & Followers","Contributions","Other Voices"],"Counts":{"ImageFigures":22,"VideoIframes":0,"MajorWorkCards":20,"RelationCards":4,"RelationChips":0,"ContributionCards":9}}