Carneades of Cyrene
{"TemplateVersion":1,"WpPageId":193742,"ParentWpPageId":159379,"Slug":"carneades-of-cyrene","Title":"Carneades of Cyrene","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/carneades-of-cyrene/","Kicker":"Philosopher Profile","DisplayTitle":"Carneades of Cyrene","Deck":"Cyrenaic Greek Academic skeptic who led the New Academy, challenged Stoic certainty, developed the pithanon as practical guidance, argued on both sides of disputed questions, and made suspension of assent central to Hellenistic epistemology.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Philosophers","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/"},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Title":"Ancient History","DateText":"3000 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Title":"Classical Antiquity","DateText":"500 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/philosophers-of-classical-antiquity/"},{"Label":"Born","Title":"214 BCE","DateText":"","Url":""},{"Label":"Died","Title":"129 BCE","DateText":"","Url":""}],"GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:5"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:19"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:LBY:5"}],"School":{"Label":"School","Title":"Academic Skepticism","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/schools/academic-skepticism/","Deck":"Hellenistic Platonic Academy tradition centered on suspension of judgment, anti-dogmatic inquiry, critique of Stoic certainty, and plausible guidance for action under uncertainty.","Ring":"#C92621","TerraRing":"#C92621"},"Birthplace":{"Title":"Cyrene (Cyrenaica)"},"Images":[{"ImageMasterId":649,"ImageOrdinal":1,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-01-carneades-cast-of-a-copy-after-the-statue-exhibited-on-the-agora-of.jpg","Alt":"Cast of the lost Athens statue of Carneades","Caption":"Cast of the lost Athens statue of Carneades","Description":"A cast bust associated with the lost Athenian statue presents Carneades with close-cropped hair, a full beard, and a severe forward gaze. It anchors the page in the ancient sculptural memory of the skeptical Academy.","WpMediaId":232717,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carneades_bust.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Carneades_bust.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-01-carneades-cast-of-a-copy-after-the-statue-exhibited-on-the-agora-of.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1445,"ImageOrdinal":2,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-02-altes-museum-marble-head-front.jpg","Alt":"Marble head of Carneades, Altes Museum","Caption":"Marble head of Carneades, Altes Museum","Description":"The Altes Museum marble head presents a Roman copy of a Hellenistic portrait type associated with Carneades. The front-facing view emphasizes the philosopher portrait tradition that preserved Carneades as an Academic skeptic long after his own teaching career.","WpMediaId":259198,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marble_head_of_Carneades._Roman_copy_(2nd_century_CE)_of_an_original_(c._150_BCE)._Altes_Museum,_Berlin,_Germany.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marble_head_of_Carneades._Roman_copy_(2nd_century_CE)_of_an_original_(c._150_BCE)._Altes_Museum,_Berlin,_Germany.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-02-altes-museum-marble-head-front.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1446,"ImageOrdinal":3,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-03-altes-museum-marble-head-angle.jpg","Alt":"Angled view of the Altes Museum Carneades head","Caption":"Angled view of the Altes Museum Carneades head","Description":"An angled photograph of the Altes Museum head makes the carved hair, brow, and facial modeling easier to read. The side view helps show how the Hellenistic Carneades portrait type survived through Roman copying.","WpMediaId":259204,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marble_head_of_Carneades._A_Roman_copy_(2nd_century_CE)_of_an_original_(c._150_BCE)._Altes_Museum,_Berlin,_Germany.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marble_head_of_Carneades._A_Roman_copy_(2nd_century_CE)_of_an_original_(c._150_BCE)._Altes_Museum,_Berlin,_Germany.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-03-altes-museum-marble-head-angle.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1447,"ImageOrdinal":4,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-04-glyptothek-munich-head.jpg","Alt":"Head of Carneades at the Glyptothek Munich","Caption":"Head of Carneades at the Glyptothek Munich","Description":"The Munich Glyptothek head shows a Roman copy after a statue type connected with Carneades and the Athenian philosophical portrait tradition. The close stone face gives another material witness to Carneades as a publicly commemorated Academic philosopher.","WpMediaId":259205,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_Karneades_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Head_Karneades_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-04-glyptothek-munich-head.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1448,"ImageOrdinal":5,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-05-louvre-campana-carneades.jpg","Alt":"Carneades Campana bust at the Louvre","Caption":"Carneades Campana bust at the Louvre","Description":"The Louvre Campana bust presents a sculptural Carneades type in a museum setting, with the head and herm-like support visible together. It expands the profile beyond a single portrait image while remaining directly tied to Carneades iconography.","WpMediaId":259206,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carneades_Campana_Louvre_Ma72.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carneades_Campana_Louvre_Ma72.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-05-louvre-campana-carneades.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1449,"ImageOrdinal":6,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-06-ravenna-herm-from-rome.jpg","Alt":"Herm of Carneades from Rome","Caption":"Herm of Carneades from Rome","Description":"This herm of Carneades, dated around 100-150 CE and from Rome, shows the philosopher portrait mounted in a Roman display format. The object connects Carneades to the Roman reception that carried his skeptical arguments through Cicero and later authors.","WpMediaId":259207,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erma_di_carneade,_100-150_dc_ca,_da_roma.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erma_di_carneade,_100-150_dc_ca,_da_roma.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-06-ravenna-herm-from-rome.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1450,"ImageOrdinal":7,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-07-florence-marble-head-herm-01.jpg","Alt":"Roman marble head of Carneades on a modern herm","Caption":"Roman marble head of Carneades on a modern herm","Description":"This Florence marble head is identified as a Roman copy in Greek marble after an Attic original, mounted on a modern herm. The image makes clear how Carneades circulated as a philosopher portrait through Roman copying and later museum display.","WpMediaId":259208,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arte_romana,_testa_di_carneade,_in_marmo_greco,_I_secolo_dc,_da_orig._attico_del_II_ac,_su_erma_moderna_01.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arte_romana,_testa_di_carneade,_in_marmo_greco,_I_secolo_dc,_da_orig._attico_del_II_ac,_su_erma_moderna_01.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-07-florence-marble-head-herm-01.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1451,"ImageOrdinal":8,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-08-florence-marble-head-herm-02.jpg","Alt":"Second view of the Florence Carneades herm","Caption":"Second view of the Florence Carneades herm","Description":"The second Florence view shows the same Carneades head and modern herm from another angle, clarifying the portrait contours and museum mounting. It adds a distinct side perspective rather than repeating the first Florence framing.","WpMediaId":259213,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arte_romana,_testa_di_carneade,_in_marmo_greco,_I_secolo_dc,_da_orig._attico_del_II_ac,_su_erma_moderna_02.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arte_romana,_testa_di_carneade,_in_marmo_greco,_I_secolo_dc,_da_orig._attico_del_II_ac,_su_erma_moderna_02.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-08-florence-marble-head-herm-02.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1452,"ImageOrdinal":9,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-09-uffizi-called-carneades-bust-01.jpg","Alt":"Roman bust called Carneades at the Uffizi","Caption":"Roman bust called Carneades at the Uffizi","Description":"The Uffizi bust called Carneades shows a Roman sculptural reception of the Carneades portrait type, dated to about 195-235 CE. The view gives the page a museum-context witness to later antique memory of the Academic skeptic.","WpMediaId":259214,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arte_romana,_Busto_con_testa_del_cosiddetto_Carneade,_195-235_ca._01.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arte_romana,_Busto_con_testa_del_cosiddetto_Carneade,_195-235_ca._01.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-09-uffizi-called-carneades-bust-01.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1453,"ImageOrdinal":10,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-10-uffizi-called-carneades-bust-02.jpg","Alt":"Second view of the Uffizi bust called Carneades","Caption":"Second view of the Uffizi bust called Carneades","Description":"This second Uffizi view shows the bust called Carneades from a different angle, exposing the head, shoulders, and display form more fully. It documents the object as a sculptural reception image rather than merely repeating the first Uffizi view.","WpMediaId":259221,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arte_romana,_Busto_con_testa_del_cosiddetto_Carneade,_195-235_ca._02.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arte_romana,_Busto_con_testa_del_cosiddetto_Carneade,_195-235_ca._02.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-10-uffizi-called-carneades-bust-02.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1454,"ImageOrdinal":11,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-11-palazzo-medici-riccardi-bust.jpg","Alt":"Carneades bust at Palazzo Medici Riccardi","Caption":"Carneades bust at Palazzo Medici Riccardi","Description":"The Palazzo Medici Riccardi bust image shows Carneades within the marble collection at the Florence museum. It gives a clear modern museum view of the philosopher as an ancient portrait object preserved through Renaissance and later collecting.","WpMediaId":259222,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carneade.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carneade.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-11-palazzo-medici-riccardi-bust.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1455,"ImageOrdinal":12,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-12-medici-riccardi-first-century-head.jpg","Alt":"First-century Roman head of Carneades","Caption":"First-century Roman head of Carneades","Description":"This first-century Roman head of Carneades is photographed in the Museo dei Marmi at Palazzo Medici Riccardi. The visible marble face keeps attention on an ancient sculptural head rather than a later printed interpretation.","WpMediaId":259223,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arte_romana,_testa_di_carneade,_I_sec_dc..JPG","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arte_romana,_testa_di_carneade,_I_sec_dc..JPG?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-12-medici-riccardi-first-century-head.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1456,"ImageOrdinal":13,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-13-medici-riccardi-carneades-bust.jpg","Alt":"Carneades bust at Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Tuscany","Caption":"Carneades bust at Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Tuscany","Description":"This Tuscany museum photograph shows a first-century CE bust of Carneades at Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence. The view places the portrait within a visible collection setting and supports the gallery emphasis on ancient and later reception of Carneades.","WpMediaId":259229,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toscana_(6277386877).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Toscana_(6277386877).jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-13-medici-riccardi-carneades-bust.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1457,"ImageOrdinal":14,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-14-achilleion-corfu-sculpture.jpg","Alt":"Carneades sculpture at the Achilleion, Corfu","Caption":"Carneades sculpture at the Achilleion, Corfu","Description":"The Achilleion sculpture at Corfu presents Carneades in a later public philosophical sculpture program. The setting shows how the Academic skeptic entered modern monumental and garden display alongside other figures of Greek intellectual memory.","WpMediaId":259235,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140416_corfu235.JPG","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20140416_corfu235.JPG?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-14-achilleion-corfu-sculpture.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1458,"ImageOrdinal":15,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-15-achilleion-corfu-second-view.jpg","Alt":"Second view of the Carneades sculpture at the Achilleion","Caption":"Second view of the Carneades sculpture at the Achilleion","Description":"This second Achilleion view presents the Carneades sculpture in the Corfu palace setting from another photographer and angle. It places the philosopher in a modern Greek monument landscape while the ancient busts remain the primary sculptural anchors.","WpMediaId":259236,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%CE%91%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C_%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85(photosiotas)_(99).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%CE%91%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C_%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85(photosiotas)_(99).jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-15-achilleion-corfu-second-view.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":650,"ImageOrdinal":16,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-02-carneades-depicted-as-a-medieval-scholar-in-the-nuremberg-chronicle.jpg","Alt":"Carneades in the Nuremberg Chronicle","Caption":"Carneades in the Nuremberg Chronicle","Description":"The Nuremberg Chronicle depicts Carneades as a medieval scholar under the name Carmeides. The woodcut shows late medieval reception, where ancient philosophers were visualized through contemporary scholarly dress and book culture.","WpMediaId":232718,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carneades_Nuremberg_Chronicle.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Carneades_Nuremberg_Chronicle.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-02-carneades-depicted-as-a-medieval-scholar-in-the-nuremberg-chronicle.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1459,"ImageOrdinal":17,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-17-thomas-stanley-history-of-philosophy.jpg","Alt":"Carneades in Thomas Stanley history of philosophy","Caption":"Carneades in Thomas Stanley history of philosophy","Description":"Thomas Stanley presents Carneades as one of the ancient philosophers illustrated in the seventeenth-century History of Philosophy. The printed portrait shows early modern scholarly reception of Carneades as a named Academic figure.","WpMediaId":259237,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carneades_in_Thomas_Stanley_History_of_Philosophy.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carneades_in_Thomas_Stanley_History_of_Philosophy.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-17-thomas-stanley-history-of-philosophy.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1460,"ImageOrdinal":18,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-18-g-f-riedel-engraving-1801.jpg","Alt":"Carneades engraving by G. F. Riedel","Caption":"Carneades engraving by G. F. Riedel","Description":"Gottlieb Friedrich Riedel engraved a bust then believed to depict Carneades, reissued in an 1801 collection of ancient Greek and Roman figures. The print documents early modern and Enlightenment-era antiquarian reception of the Carneades portrait tradition.","WpMediaId":259238,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carneades_-_engraving_by_G._F._Riedel_-_1801.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carneades_-_engraving_by_G._F._Riedel_-_1801.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-18-g-f-riedel-engraving-1801.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1461,"ImageOrdinal":19,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-19-wellcome-twenty-classical-thinkers.jpg","Alt":"Carneades among twenty classical thinkers","Caption":"Carneades among twenty classical thinkers","Description":"The Wellcome engraving gathers twenty portraits of classical thinkers and includes Carneades among them. The image places him in a broader printed canon of ancient philosophers, useful for reception and comparative intellectual memory.","WpMediaId":259239,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philosophers;_twenty_portraits_of_classical_thinkers._Engrav_Wellcome_V0006810.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philosophers;_twenty_portraits_of_classical_thinkers._Engrav_Wellcome_V0006810.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-19-wellcome-twenty-classical-thinkers.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":1462,"ImageOrdinal":20,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-20-unidentified-engraver-bust.jpg","Alt":"Bust of Carneades by an unidentified engraver","Caption":"Bust of Carneades by an unidentified engraver","Description":"This engraved bust of Carneades presents the philosopher in a compact portrait format by an unidentified engraver. It rounds out the gallery with a later print witness to the same ancient philosopher portrait tradition seen in sculpture and chronicles.","WpMediaId":259241,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carneades.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carneades.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-20-unidentified-engraver-bust.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9338,"ImageOrdinal":21,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/carneades-of-cyrene-00-carneades-engraving-by-g-f-riedel-1801-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Carneades engraving after a bust","Caption":"Carneades engraving after a bust","Description":"The engraving shows a bust portrait labeled Carneades, after a marble in the Farnese collection. It belongs on Carneades' profile as a historical reception portrait of the Academic skeptic.","WpMediaId":319040,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carneades_-_engraving_by_G._F._Riedel_-_1801.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Carneades_-_engraving_by_G._F._Riedel_-_1801.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Carneades-Of-Cyrene\\carneades-of-cyrene-00-carneades-engraving-by-g-f-riedel-1801-jpg.jpg"}],"Video":{"Title":"","Iframes":[]},"HasVideo":false,"IdentityFields":[{"Label":"Full Name","Value":"Carneades of Cyrene"},{"Label":"Native Name","Value":"Καρνεάδης ὁ Κυρηναῖος"},{"Label":"Other Names","Value":"Carneades; Karneades; Carneades the Academic; Καρνεάδης; Καρνεάδης ὁ Κυρηναῖος"},{"Label":"Sex","Value":"Male"},{"Label":"Nationality","Value":"Cyrenaic Greek"},{"Label":"Religion","Value":"Greek religion"},{"Label":"Mother","Value":""},{"Label":"Father","Value":""}],"MajorWorks":[],"Relations":{"Influences":{"Title":"Influences","Cards":[{"Title":"Arcesilaus of Pitane","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/arcesilaus-of-pitane/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["315 BCE – 241 BCE","Pitane (Aeolis)","Greek Academic skeptic from Pitane who led Plato's Academy in Athens, turned the school toward Socratic dialectical skepticism, attacked Stoic cognitive impressions, argued for suspension of assent, and framed practical action without dogmatic belief."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"315 BCE – 241 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Pitane (Aeolis)","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Greek Academic skeptic from Pitane who led Plato's Academy in Athens, turned the school toward Socratic dialectical skepticism, attacked Stoic cognitive impressions, argued for suspension of assent, and framed practical action without dogmatic belief.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/arcesilaus-of-pitane-01-arcesilaus-and-carneades.jpg","MediaAlt":"Arcesilaus and Carneades","Text":"Arcesilaus of Pitane 315 BCE – 241 BCE Pitane (Aeolis) Greek Academic skeptic from Pitane who led Plato's Academy in Athens, turned the school toward Socratic dialectical skepticism, attacked Stoic cognitive impressions, argued for suspension of assent, and framed practical action without dogmatic belief.","Style":"","DataSearch":"arcesilaus of pitane arcesilaus of pitane ἀρκεσίλαος ὁ πιταναῖος arcesilaus; arkesilaos; ἀρκεσίλαος; ἀρκεσίλαος ὁ πιταναῖος 315 bce – 241 bce pitane (aeolis) turkey ancient history classical antiquity western thought eastern mediterranean anatolian rim & turkish straits epistemology logic ethics philosophy of mind","DataPeriod":"Ancient History","DataEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Anatolian Rim & Turkish Straits","DataCoreAreas":"Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Philosophy of Mind","DataSchool":"Academic Skepticism","DataFilterTitle":"Arcesilaus of Pitane","DataFilterSearch":"Arcesilaus of Pitane Arcesilaus of Pitane Ἀρκεσίλαος ὁ Πιταναῖος Arcesilaus; Arkesilaos; Ἀρκεσίλαος; Ἀρκεσίλαος ὁ Πιταναῖος 315 BCE – 241 BCE Pitane (Aeolis) Turkey Ancient History Classical Antiquity Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Anatolian Rim & Turkish Straits Epistemology Logic Ethics Philosophy of Mind","DataFilterPeriod":"Ancient History","DataFilterEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Anatolian Rim & Turkish Straits","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Philosophy of Mind","DataFilterSchool":"Academic Skepticism","DataFilterYear":"-315"},{"Title":"Chrysippus of Soli","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/chrysippus-of-soli/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["279 BCE – 206 BCE","Soli, Cilicia","Stoic philosopher from Soli whose lost system of logic, physics, ethics, fate, providence, language, and knowledge made him the main architect of early Stoicism after Zeno and Cleanthes."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"279 BCE – 206 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Soli, Cilicia","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Stoic philosopher from Soli whose lost system of logic, physics, ethics, fate, providence, language, and knowledge made him the main architect of early Stoicism after Zeno and Cleanthes.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/chrysippus-of-soli-01-uffizi-herma-portrait.jpg","MediaAlt":"Uffizi herma portrait identified as Chrysippus","Text":"Chrysippus of Soli 279 BCE – 206 BCE Soli, Cilicia Stoic philosopher from Soli whose lost system of logic, physics, ethics, fate, providence, language, and knowledge made him the main architect of early Stoicism after Zeno and Cleanthes.","Style":"","DataSearch":"chrysippus of soli chrysippus of soli χρύσιππος ὁ σολεύς chrysippos; chrysippus; chrysippus the stoic; chrysippus of soloi 279 bce – 206 bce soli, cilicia turkey ancient history classical antiquity western thought eastern mediterranean anatolian rim & turkish straits metaphysics epistemology logic ethics political philosophy philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of science philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Ancient History","DataEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Anatolian Rim & Turkish Straits","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Stoicism","DataFilterTitle":"Chrysippus of Soli","DataFilterSearch":"Chrysippus of Soli Chrysippus of Soli Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς Chrysippos; Chrysippus; Chrysippus the Stoic; Chrysippus of Soloi 279 BCE – 206 BCE Soli, Cilicia Turkey Ancient History Classical Antiquity Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Anatolian Rim & Turkish Straits Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Political Philosophy Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Ancient History","DataFilterEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Anatolian Rim & Turkish Straits","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Stoicism","DataFilterYear":"-279"},{"Title":"Plato","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/plato/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["427 BCE – 347 BCE","Athens","Athenian philosopher of Forms, dialectic, recollection, the Good, tripartite soul, philosopher-rule, eros, rhetoric, language, cosmology, theology, the Academy, and the Platonic corpus."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"427 BCE – 347 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Athens","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Athenian philosopher of Forms, dialectic, recollection, the Good, tripartite soul, philosopher-rule, eros, rhetoric, language, cosmology, theology, the Academy, and the Platonic corpus.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/plato-01-capitoline-bust-7.jpg","MediaAlt":"Plato bust in the Capitoline Museums","Text":"Plato 427 BCE – 347 BCE Athens Athenian philosopher of Forms, dialectic, recollection, the Good, tripartite soul, philosopher-rule, eros, rhetoric, language, cosmology, theology, the Academy, and the Platonic corpus.","Style":"","DataSearch":"plato plato platon platon; aristocles; plato of athens 427 bce – 347 bce athens greece ancient history classical antiquity western thought eastern mediterranean hellenic–aegean sphere metaphysics epistemology logic ethics aesthetics political philosophy philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of science philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Ancient History","DataEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Platonism","DataFilterTitle":"Plato","DataFilterSearch":"Plato Plato Platon Platon; Aristocles; Plato of Athens 427 BCE – 347 BCE Athens Greece Ancient History Classical Antiquity Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Hellenic–Aegean Sphere Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Aesthetics Political Philosophy Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Ancient History","DataFilterEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Hellenic–Aegean Sphere","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Platonism","DataFilterYear":"-427"}],"Chips":[]},"Followers":{"Title":"Followers","Cards":[{"Title":"Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero)","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/cicero-marcus-tullius-cicero/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["106 BCE – 43 BCE","Arpinum, Roman Republic","Roman statesman, orator, lawyer, and philosopher who turned Greek ethics, skepticism, theology, rhetoric, and republican political thought into enduring Latin civic philosophy."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"106 BCE – 43 BCE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Arpinum, Roman Republic","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Roman statesman, orator, lawyer, and philosopher who turned Greek ethics, skepticism, theology, rhetoric, and republican political thought into enduring Latin civic philosophy.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/cicero-marcus-tullius-cicero-01-borghese-portrait-bust-1.jpg","MediaAlt":"Borghese portrait bust identified as Cicero","Text":"Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero) 106 BCE – 43 BCE Arpinum, Roman Republic Roman statesman, orator, lawyer, and philosopher who turned Greek ethics, skepticism, theology, rhetoric, and republican political thought into enduring Latin civic philosophy.","Style":"","DataSearch":"cicero (marcus tullius cicero) cicero (marcus tullius cicero) marcus tullius cicero cicero; tully; m. tullius cicero; marcus cicero; arpinas; pater patriae 106 bce – 43 bce arpinum, roman republic italy ancient history classical antiquity western thought eastern mediterranean italian peninsula & central med islands metaphysics epistemology logic ethics aesthetics political philosophy philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Ancient History","DataEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Academic Skepticism","DataFilterTitle":"Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero)","DataFilterSearch":"Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero) Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero) Marcus Tullius Cicero Cicero; Tully; M. Tullius Cicero; Marcus Cicero; Arpinas; Pater Patriae 106 BCE – 43 BCE Arpinum, Roman Republic Italy Ancient History Classical Antiquity Western Thought Eastern Mediterranean Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Aesthetics Political Philosophy Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Ancient History","DataFilterEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Italian Peninsula & Central Med Islands","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Academic Skepticism","DataFilterYear":"-106"},{"Title":"Sextus Empiricus","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/sextus-empiricus/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["160 CE – 210 CE","Alexandria (probable)","Greek Pyrrhonian skeptic associated with Alexandria whose surviving works made suspension of judgment, the criterion problem, attacks on proof and signs, and anti-dogmatic inquiry central to later epistemology."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"160 CE – 210 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Alexandria (probable)","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"Greek Pyrrhonian skeptic associated with Alexandria whose surviving works made suspension of judgment, the criterion problem, attacks on proof and signs, and anti-dogmatic inquiry central to later epistemology.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/sextus-empiricus-01-riedel-engraving-1801.jpg","MediaAlt":"Sextus Empiricus in an 1801 Riedel engraving","Text":"Sextus Empiricus 160 CE – 210 CE Alexandria (probable) Greek Pyrrhonian skeptic associated with Alexandria whose surviving works made suspension of judgment, the criterion problem, attacks on proof and signs, and anti-dogmatic inquiry central to later epistemology.","Style":"","DataSearch":"sextus empiricus sextus empiricus σέξτος ἐμπειρικός sextus; sextus the empiric; sexti empirici; sextus empiricus of alexandria; σέξτος ἐμπειρικός 160 ce – 210 ce alexandria (probable) egypt ancient history classical antiquity western thought egypt nile delta & mediterranean gate metaphysics epistemology logic ethics philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of science philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Ancient History","DataEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Egypt","DataTerraRegion":"Nile Delta & Mediterranean Gate","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Pyrrhonism","DataFilterTitle":"Sextus Empiricus","DataFilterSearch":"Sextus Empiricus Sextus Empiricus Σέξτος Ἐμπειρικός Sextus; Sextus the Empiric; Sexti Empirici; Sextus Empiricus of Alexandria; Σέξτος Ἐμπειρικός 160 CE – 210 CE Alexandria (probable) Egypt Ancient History Classical Antiquity Western Thought Egypt Nile Delta & Mediterranean Gate Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Ancient History","DataFilterEra":"Classical Antiquity","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Egypt","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Nile Delta & Mediterranean Gate","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Pyrrhonism","DataFilterYear":"160"}],"Chips":[]}},"Contributions":[{"Title":"Epistemology","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/epistemology/","Copies":["Developed the pithanon, or persuasive/probable impression, as a fallible practical criterion while attacking Stoic cognitive impressions and certain knowledge."],"Text":"Epistemology Developed the pithanon, or persuasive/probable impression, as a fallible practical criterion while attacking Stoic cognitive impressions and certain knowledge.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Developed the pithanon, or persuasive/probable impression, as a fallible practical criterion while attacking Stoic cognitive impressions and certain knowledge.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Logic","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/logic/","Copies":["Used dialectical argument, argument on both sides, and anti-dogmatic refutation to expose weaknesses in Stoic criteria, theology, fate, and ethical claims."],"Text":"Logic Used dialectical argument, argument on both sides, and anti-dogmatic refutation to expose weaknesses in Stoic criteria, theology, fate, and ethical claims.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Used dialectical argument, argument on both sides, and anti-dogmatic refutation to expose weaknesses in Stoic criteria, theology, fate, and ethical claims.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Ethics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/ethics/","Copies":["Explained practical action under uncertainty through probable impressions and used the Roman justice speeches to test claims about justice, advantage, and moral convention."],"Text":"Ethics Explained practical action under uncertainty through probable impressions and used the Roman justice speeches to test claims about justice, advantage, and moral convention.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Explained practical action under uncertainty through probable impressions and used the Roman justice speeches to test claims about justice, advantage, and moral convention.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Political Philosophy","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/political-philosophy/","Copies":["Made justice, law, civic advantage, and Roman public authority subjects of skeptical argument, especially through the embassy speeches remembered by later sources."],"Text":"Political Philosophy Made justice, law, civic advantage, and Roman public authority subjects of skeptical argument, especially through the embassy speeches remembered by later sources.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Made justice, law, civic advantage, and Roman public authority subjects of skeptical argument, especially through the embassy speeches remembered by later sources.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Mind","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-mind/","Copies":["Analyzed impressions, assent, opinion, approval, and the wise person's mental relation to probability without secure cognitive grasp."],"Text":"Philosophy of Mind Analyzed impressions, assent, opinion, approval, and the wise person's mental relation to probability without secure cognitive grasp.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Analyzed impressions, assent, opinion, approval, and the wise person's mental relation to probability without secure cognitive grasp.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Religion","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-religion/","Copies":["Critiqued Stoic theology, providence, divination, and natural-theological arguments while applying Academic skepticism to claims about the gods."],"Text":"Philosophy of Religion Critiqued Stoic theology, providence, divination, and natural-theological arguments while applying Academic skepticism to claims about the gods.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Critiqued Stoic theology, providence, divination, and natural-theological arguments while applying Academic skepticism to claims about the gods.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]}],"OtherVoices":{"Title":"Other Voices","Copy":"Reference entries, source pages, catalog records, image sources, public text indexes, archive pages, and scholarship connected to Carneades of Cyrene.","ButtonText":"Open Other Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/carneades-of-cyrene/carneades-of-cyrene-other-voices/","Links":[{"Title":"SEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":1},{"Title":"IEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/internet-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":2},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":3},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":4},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":5},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":6},{"Title":"Gutenberg","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/project-gutenberg/","SortRank":7},{"Title":"Gutenberg","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/project-gutenberg/","SortRank":8},{"Title":"Perseus","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/perseus-digital-library/","SortRank":9},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":10},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":11},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":12},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":13},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":14},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":15},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":16},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":17},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":18}]},"ComponentSequence":["Page Shell","Top Action Back Link","Profile Kicker","Profile Title","Profile Deck","Visual Identity Section","Context Card Row","Period Card","Era Card","Born Card","Died Card","Geo Card Row","Region Card","Terra Avita Card","Terra Avita Region Card","Modern Country Card","School/Birthplace Row","School Card","Birthplace Card","Image Gallery Section","Image Modal","Main Content Container","Identity Fields Section","Major Works Section","Influences & Followers Section","Influences Subsection","Followers Subsection","Contributions Section","Other Voices Section"],"SectionTitles":["Identity Fields","Major Works","Influences & Followers","Contributions","Other Voices"],"Counts":{"ImageFigures":21,"VideoIframes":0,"MajorWorkCards":0,"RelationCards":5,"RelationChips":0,"ContributionCards":6}}