Nyāya Sūtra / Nyaya Sutras
{"WorkMasterId":5839,"WpPageId":273661,"ParentWpPageId":193877,"Slug":"nyaya-sutra-nyaya-sutras","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/gautama-aksapada/nyaya-sutra-nyaya-sutras/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/gautama-aksapada/nyaya-sutra-nyaya-sutras/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":68932,"CleanHtmlLength":15678,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Nyāya Sūtra / Nyaya Sutras","Deck":"The Nyaya Sutra organizes reliable knowledge, inference, debate, categories of inquiry, the self, error, suffering, and liberation into a compact analytic program traditionally ascribed to Akṣapāda Gautama.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Gautama (Akṣapāda)","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/gautama-aksapada/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Gautama (Akṣapāda)","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/gautama-aksapada/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/gautama-aksapada-01-sacred-books-nyaya-sutras-volume-title.jpg","ImageAlt":"The Nyaya Sutras of Gotama, Sacred Books of the Hindus volume title","FilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","ClickText":"Gautama (Akṣapāda)","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/gautama-aksapada/","Copies":["200 BCE – 100 BCE","Indo-Gangetic region / early Nyāya milieu","Early Nyāya philosopher traditionally credited with the Nyāya Sūtra, whose analytic program systematized inference, debate, valid knowledge, realist categories, self, error, and liberation."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:1","Title":"Ancient History","DateText":"3000 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:2","Title":"Iron Age","DateText":"1200 BCE – 501 BCE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/philosophers-of-the-iron-age/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"200 BCE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Proxy ordering year 200 BCE. Traditionally ascribed to Akṣapāda Gautama; layered aphoristic transmission with uncertain chronology and probable interpolation. No public full-text badge is shown.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:9"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:37"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:IND:9"}],"OriginalTitle":"न्यायसूत्र","Language":"Sanskrit","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:logic"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:epistemology"}],"Tradition":"Hindu philosophy / Nyāya","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["The Nyaya Sutra organizes reliable knowledge, inference, debate, categories of inquiry, the self, error, suffering, and liberation into a compact analytic program traditionally ascribed to Akṣapāda Gautama."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Nyāyasūtra; Nyaya-sutra; Nyāya Sūtras of Gautama; Aphorisms of Gautama","KeyConcepts":"Akṣapāda Gautama; Nyāya Sūtra; pramāṇa; perception; inference; comparison; testimony; debate; syllogism; fallacies; self; liberation; suffering; categories; doubt; purpose; example; conclusion","Methodology":"Aphoristic analysis of valid knowledge, inferential reasoning, debate structure, categories of inquiry, and liberation-oriented correction of error.","Structure":"The page records a traditionally ascribed Nyaya work with visible layered, interpolated, and uncertain chronology/transmission notes."},"Arguments":["The Nyaya Sutra organizes reliable knowledge, inference, debate, categories of inquiry, the self, error, suffering, and liberation into a compact analytic program traditionally ascribed to Akṣapāda Gautama."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Early Indian debate culture, Vedic and Brahmanical inquiry, sramana philosophical contestation, and pre-systematic Nyaya reasoning.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Included as the single direct/ascribed work page approved for the Gautama (Akṣapāda) full-process update.","The work remains central to Indian logic, epistemology, theories of testimony, debate, fallacies, realist metaphysics, and comparative philosophy of argument."],"EvidenceNote":["Direct/ascribed Gautama work page approved in the Gautama (Akṣapāda) update. Whole school summaries, commentary collections, editions, scans, catalogs, and scholarship remain evidence/Other Voices."],"MainSections":[{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Core Thesis","Paragraphs":["The Nyaya Sutra organizes reliable knowledge, inference, debate, categories of inquiry, the self, error, suffering, and liberation into a compact analytic program traditionally ascribed to Akṣapāda Gautama."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Classification","Fields":[{"Label":"Alternate Titles","Value":"Nyāyasūtra; Nyaya-sutra; Nyāya Sūtras of Gautama; Aphorisms of Gautama"},{"Label":"Key Concepts","Value":"Akṣapāda Gautama; Nyāya Sūtra; pramāṇa; perception; inference; comparison; testimony; debate; syllogism; fallacies; self; liberation; suffering; categories; doubt; purpose; example; conclusion"},{"Label":"Methodology","Value":"Aphoristic analysis of valid knowledge, inferential reasoning, debate structure, categories of inquiry, and liberation-oriented correction of error."},{"Label":"Structure","Value":"The page records a traditionally ascribed Nyaya work with visible layered, interpolated, and uncertain chronology/transmission notes."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Arguments","Paragraphs":["The Nyaya Sutra organizes reliable knowledge, inference, debate, categories of inquiry, the self, error, suffering, and liberation into a compact analytic program traditionally ascribed to Akṣapāda Gautama."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Influence","Fields":[{"Label":"Influenced By","Value":"Early Indian debate culture, Vedic and Brahmanical inquiry, sramana philosophical contestation, and pre-systematic Nyaya reasoning."},{"Label":"Influence On","Value":"Nyaya scholasticism, Vatsyayana, Uddyotakara, Navya-Nyaya, Indian logic, debate theory, epistemology, and later Hindu philosophical argument."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Significance","Paragraphs":["Included as the single direct/ascribed work page approved for the Gautama (Akṣapāda) full-process update.","The work remains central to Indian logic, epistemology, theories of testimony, debate, fallacies, realist metaphysics, and comparative philosophy of argument."]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Evidence Note","Paragraphs":["Direct/ascribed Gautama work page approved in the Gautama (Akṣapāda) update. Whole school summaries, commentary collections, editions, scans, catalogs, and scholarship remain evidence/Other Voices."]}],"SectionSequence":["Back Link","Work Title","Deck","Author","Period","Era","Composition","Date Note","Region","Terra Avita","Terra Avita Region","Modern Country","Original Title","Language","Primary Discipline","Secondary Discipline","Tradition","Core Thesis","Classification","Arguments","Influence","Significance","Evidence Note"],"Counts":{"ContextCards":3,"GeoCards":4,"DisciplineCards":2,"Links":11,"Sections":23,"Styles":2,"Scripts":1}}