Science of Logic
{"WorkMasterId":5869,"WpPageId":275219,"ParentWpPageId":189607,"Slug":"science-of-logic","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel/science-of-logic/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel/science-of-logic/","HasFullText":true,"RawHtmlLength":90628,"CleanHtmlLength":35877,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Science of Logic","Deck":"Hegel develops being, essence, concept, objectivity, and idea as a speculative logic that is also metaphysics.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel-01-schlesinger-portrait.jpg","ImageAlt":"Jakob Schlesinger portrait of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","FilterTerra":"Western Europe","ClickText":"Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel/","Copies":["1770 CE – 1831 CE","Stuttgart, Duchy of Württemberg","German Idealist philosopher of dialectic, absolute idealism, recognition, freedom, ethical life, history, art, nature, religion, and systematic philosophy."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:4","Title":"Modern History","DateText":"1800 CE – 1944 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-modern-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:11","Title":"Long 19th Century","DateText":"1870 CE – 1913 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-modern-history/philosophers-of-the-long-19th-century/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"1812 CE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Published in parts from 1812 to 1816 CE and revised later; visible multi-volume/revised status required.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:3"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:DEU:1"}],"OriginalTitle":"Wissenschaft der Logik","Language":"German","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:logic"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:metaphysics"}],"Tradition":"German Idealism / systematic philosophy","FullText":{"Title":"Full Text","Copy":"Full text from Marxists Internet Archive: Hegel Science of Logic Text .","Url":"","Label":"","Kicker":"","Cards":[]},"CoreThesis":["Hegel develops being, essence, concept, objectivity, and idea as a speculative logic that is also metaphysics."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Greater Logic","KeyConcepts":"Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel; German Idealism; dialectic; determinate negation; sublation; absolute idealism; spirit; consciousness; recognition; ethical life; freedom; right; state; history; art; religion; logic; nature; science; concept; system; Christianity","Methodology":"Speculative dialectic, systematic reconstruction, immanent critique, historical development, phenomenological exposition, conceptual analysis, and lecture-course synthesis.","Structure":"The page records an approved Hegel work with visible manuscript, lecture-course, posthumous/editorial, systematic, theological, political, or transmission status where needed."},"Arguments":["Hegel develops being, essence, concept, objectivity, and idea as a speculative logic that is also metaphysics."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Spinoza, Aristotle, Plato, Rousseau, Lutheran theology, Greek philosophy, and post-Kantian German Idealism.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Included as one of the direct Hegel work pages approved for the Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel full-process update.","The work documents Hegel\u0027s continuing importance for logic, metaphysics, social theory, political philosophy, aesthetics, religion, history, and continental philosophy."],"EvidenceNote":["Direct Hegel work page approved in the Hegel update. Collected works, modern translations, correspondence, individual lecture fragments, student notes outside the approved lecture cycles, Marx critiques, Hegelian reception works, catalog rows, biographies, and scholarship remain evidence/Other Voices."],"MainSections":[{"Kind":"RawSection","Title":"Full Text","BodyHtml":"\u003cp class=\"dz-philo__section-copy dz-philo__full-text-source\"\u003eFull text from \u003ca href=\"https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/hl/hlconten.htm\"\u003eMarxists Internet Archive: Hegel Science of Logic Text\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003carticle class=\"dz-philo__full-text-body\"\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cem\u003eHegel\u0026#8217;s Science of Logic\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\nTABLE OF CONTENTS\u003c/h1\u003e\r\n\u003chR\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e\u003ca href=\"../hl/hlprefac.htm#HL1_25\"\u003ePreface to the First Edition\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e\u003ca href=\"../hl/hlprefac.htm#HL1_31\"\u003ePreface to the Second Edition\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e\u003ca href=\"../hl/hlintro.htm#HL1_43\"\u003eIntroduction: General Notion of Logic\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e\u003ca href=\"../hl/hlintro.htm#HL1_59\"\u003eIntroduction: General Division of Logic\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003chR\u003e\u003ca name=\"I-One\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVolume One: The Objective Logic\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\nBook One: The Doctrine of Being\u003c/h1\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e\u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbegin.htm#HL1_67\"\u003eWith What must Science Begin?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e\u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbegin.htm#HL1_79\"\u003eGeneral Division of Being\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\u003ca name=\"I-One-1-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eSection One: \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_81\"\u003eDeterminateness (Quality)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 1 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_82\"\u003eBeing\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ch4\u003eA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_82\"\u003eBeing\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-One-1-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_82b\"\u003eNothing\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-One-1-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_82a\"\u003eBecoming\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_82a\"\u003eUnity of Being and Nothing\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl083.htm#HL1_105\"\u003eMoments of Becoming: Coming-to-be and Ceasing-to-be\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl083.htm#HL1_106\"\u003eSublation of Becoming\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\r\n\u003c/P\u003e\u003ca name=\"I-One-2-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 2 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_109\"\u003eDeterminate Being\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"hl109.htm#HL1_109\"\u003eDeterminate Being as Such\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"hl109.htm#HL1_109a\"\u003eDeterminate Being in General\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl109.htm#HL1_111\"\u003eQuality\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"hl109.htm#HL1_114\"\u003eSomething\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"I-One-2-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"hl109.htm#HL1_116\"\u003eFinitude\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl109.htm#HL1_117\"\u003eSomething and Other\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl109.htm#HL1_122\"\u003eDetermination, Constitution and Limit\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl109.htm#HL1_116\"\u003eFinitude\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n[a] \u003ca href=\"hl109.htm#HL1_129a\"\u003eThe Immediacy of Finitude\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n[b] \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl109.htm#HL1_131a\"\u003eLimitation and the Ought\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n[c] \u003ca href=\"hl136.htm#HL1_136\"\u003eTransition of the Finite into the Infinite\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"I-One-2-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"hl136.htm#HL1_137\"\u003eInfinity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl136.htm#HL1_137a\"\u003eThe Infinite in General\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl136.htm#HL1_138a\"\u003eAlternating Determination of the Finite and the Infinite\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl136.htm#HL1_143\"\u003eAffirmative Infinity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"../hl/hl150.htm#HL1_150\"\u003eTransition\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-One-3-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 3 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_157\"\u003eBeing-for-self\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl157.htm#HL1_157a\"\u003eBeing-for-self as such\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl157.htm#HL1_158\"\u003eDeterminate Being and Being-for-self\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl157.htm#HL1_159\"\u003eBeing-for-one\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl157.htm#HL1_163a\"\u003eThe One\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"I-One-3-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl164.htm#HL1_164\"\u003eThe One and the Many\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl164.htm#HL1_164a\"\u003eThe One in its own self\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl164.htm#HL1_165\"\u003eThe One and the Void\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl164.htm#HL1_167\"\u003eMany Ones – Repulsion\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"I-One-3-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl170.htm#HL1_170\"\u003eRepulsion and Attraction\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl170.htm#HL1_170\"\u003eExclusion of the One\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl170.htm#HL1_173\"\u003eThe one One of Attraction\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl170.htm#HL1_174\"\u003eThe Relation of Repulsion and Attraction\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Two-1-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eSection Two: \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_185\"\u003eMagnitude (Quantity)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 1 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_187\"\u003eQuantity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl186.htm#HL1_188\"\u003ePure Quantity\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Two-1-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl186.htm#HL1_199\"\u003eContinuous and Discrete Magnitude\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Two-1-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_201\"\u003eLimitation of Quantity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Two-2-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 2 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_202\"\u003eQuantum\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_202a\"\u003eNumber\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Two-2-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl217.htm#HL1_217\"\u003eExtensive and Intensive Quantum\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl217.htm#HL1_217\"\u003eTheir Difference\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl217.htm#HL1_220\"\u003eIdentity of Extensive and Intensive Magnitude\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl217.htm#HL1_225\"\u003eAlteration of Quantum\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"I-Two-2-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl225.htm#HL1_225\"\u003eQuantitative Infinity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl225.htm#HL1_225\"\u003eIts Notion\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl225.htm#HL1_227\"\u003eThe Qualitative Infinite Progress\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl225.htm#HL1_238\"\u003eThe Infinity of Quantum\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Two-3-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 3 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl314.htm#HL1_314\"\u003eThe Quantitative Relation or Quantiative Ratio\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl314.htm#HL1_315a\"\u003eThe Direct Ratio\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Two-3-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl314.htm#HL1_317\"\u003eInverse Ratio\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Two-3-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl314.htm#HL1_321\"\u003eThe Ratio of Powers\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Three-1-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eSection Three: \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_327\"\u003eMeasure\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 1 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl333.htm#HL1_333\"\u003eSpecific Quantity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl333.htm#HL1_333a\"\u003eThe Specific Quantum\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Three-1-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl333.htm#HL1_336a\"\u003eSpecifying Measure\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl333.htm#HL1_337\"\u003eThe Rule\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl333.htm#HL1_337a\"\u003eSpecifying Measure\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl333.htm#HL1_339\"\u003eRelation of the Two Sides as Qualities\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"I-Three-1-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl333.htm#HL1_344\"\u003eBeing-for-self in Measure\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Three-2-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 2 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl348.htm#HL1_348\"\u003eReal Measure\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl348.htm#HL1_349\"\u003eThe Relation of Self-Subsistent Measures\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl348.htm#HL1_349a\"\u003eCombination of Two Measures\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl348.htm#HL1_351\"\u003eMeasure of a Series of Measure Relations\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl348.htm#HL1_355\"\u003eElective Affinity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"I-Three-2-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl348.htm#HL1_366\"\u003eNodal Line of Measure Relations\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Three-2-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl348.htm#HL1_371\"\u003eThe Measureless\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Three-3-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 3 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl375.htm#HL1_375\"\u003eThe Becoming of Essence\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl375.htm#HL1_375\"\u003eAbsolute Indifference\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Three-3-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl375.htm#HL1_375a\"\u003eIndifference as an Inverse Ration of its Factors\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"I-Three-3-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlbeing.htm#HL1_383\"\u003eTransition into Essence\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-One\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003chr\u003e\r\n\u003ch1\u003eBook Two: The Doctrine of \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlessenc.htm#HL2_389\"\u003eEssence\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h1\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-One-1-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eSection One: \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlessenc.htm#HL2_393\"\u003eEssence as Reflection Within Itself\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 1 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlessenc.htm#HL2_394\"\u003eIllusory Being\u003c/a\u003e [Semblance]\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlessenc.htm#HL2_394a\"\u003eThe Essential and the Unessential\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-One-1-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlessenc.htm#HL2_395\"\u003eIllusory Being\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-One-1-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl399.htm#HL2_399\"\u003eReflection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl399.htm#HL2_400\"\u003ePositing Reflection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"hl399.htm#HL2_403\"\u003eExternal Reflection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"hl399.htm#HL2_405\"\u003eDetermining Reflection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-One-2-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 2 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlessenc.htm#HL2_409\"\u003eThe Determinations of Reflection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"hl409.htm#HL2_411b\"\u003eIdentity\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-One-2-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"hl409.htm#HL2_417\"\u003eDifference\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"hl409.htm#HL2_417\"\u003eAbsolute Difference\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"hl409.htm#HL2_418\"\u003eDiversity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"hl409.htm#HL2_424\"\u003eOpposition\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"II-One-2-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"hl431.htm#HL2_431\"\u003eContradiction\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-One-3-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 3 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl444.htm#HL2_444\"\u003eGround\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"hl444.htm#HL2_447\"\u003eAbsolute Ground\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"hl444.htm#HL2_447\"\u003eForm and Essence\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"hl444.htm#HL2_450a\"\u003eForm and Matter\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"hl444.htm#HL2_455\"\u003eForm and Content\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"II-One-3-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"hl456.htm#HL2_456\"\u003eDeterminate Ground\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"hl456.htm#HL2_456\"\u003eFormal Ground\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"hl456.htm#HL2_461\"\u003eReal Ground\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"hl456.htm#HL2_467\"\u003eThe Complete Ground\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"II-One-3-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"hl470.htm#HL2_470\"\u003eCondition\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"hl470.htm#HL2_470\"\u003eThe Relatively Unconditioned\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"hl470.htm#HL2_472\"\u003eThe Absolutely Unconditioned\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"hl470.htm#HL2_475\"\u003eThe Emergence of the Fact into Existence\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\u003ca name=\"II-Two-1-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eSection Two: \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlessenc.htm#HL2_479\"\u003eAppearance\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 1 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl481.htm#HL2_481\"\u003eExistence\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl481.htm#HL2_484\"\u003eThe Thing and its Properties\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl481.htm#HL2_484a\"\u003eThing-in-itself and Existence\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl481.htm#HL2_487\"\u003eProperty\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl481.htm#HL2_490\"\u003eThe Reciprocal Action of Things\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"II-Two-1-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl492.htm#HL2_492\"\u003eThe Constitution of the Thing out of Matters\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Two-1-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl492.htm#HL2_494\"\u003eDissolution of the Thing\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Two-2\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 2 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlessenc.htm#HL2_499\"\u003eAppearance\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl500.htm#HL2_500\"\u003eThe Law of Appearance\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Two-2-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl500.htm#HL2_505\"\u003eThe World of Appearance and the World-in-itself\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Two-2-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl500.htm#HL2_509\"\u003eDisslution of Appearance\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Two-3-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 3 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl512.htm#HL2_512\"\u003eThe Essential Relation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl512.htm#HL2_513\"\u003eThe Relation of Whole and Parts\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Two-3-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl512.htm#HL2_518\"\u003eThe Relation of Force and its Expression\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl512.htm#HL2_519\"\u003eThe Conditionedness of Force\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl512.htm#HL2_521\"\u003eThe Solicitation of Force\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl512.htm#HL2_523\"\u003eThe Infinity of Force\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"II-Two-3-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl512.htm#HL2_524\"\u003eRelation of Outer and Inner\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Three\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eSection Three: \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlessenc.htm#HL2_529\"\u003eActuality\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Three-1-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 1 \u003ca href=\"hl530.htm#HL2_530\"\u003eThe Absolute\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"hl530.htm#HL2_530a\"\u003eThe Exposition of the Absolute\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Three-1-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"hl530.htm#HL2_533\"\u003eThe Absolute Attribute\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Three-1-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"hl530.htm#HL2_535\"\u003eThe Mode of the Absolute\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Three-2-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 2 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlessenc.htm#HL2_541\"\u003eActuality\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"hl542.htm#HL2_542\"\u003eContingency, or Formal Actuality, Possibility and Necessity\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Three-2-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"hl542.htm#HL2_546\"\u003eRelative Necessity, or Real Actuality, Possibility and Necessity\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Three-2-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl542.htm#HL2_550a\"\u003eAbsolute Necessity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Three-3-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 3 \u003ca href=\"hl554.htm#HL2_554\"\u003eThe Absolute Relation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"hl554.htm#HL2_555\"\u003eThe Relation of Substantiality\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"II-Three-3-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"hl554.htm#HL2_558\"\u003eThe Relation of Causality\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"hl554.htm#HL2_558a\"\u003eFormal Causality\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"hl554.htm#HL2_560a\"\u003eThe Determinate Relation of Causality\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"hl554.htm#HL2_566a\"\u003eAction and Reaction\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"II-Three-3-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlessenc.htm#HL2_569\"\u003eReciprocity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003chR\u003e\r\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVolume Two: Subjective Logic\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\nThe Doctrine of the Notion\u003c/h1\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003ca href=\"../hl/hlnotion.htm#HL3_575\"\u003eForeword\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e\u003ca href=\"../hl/hlnotion.htm#HL3_577\"\u003eThe Notion in General\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e\u003ca href=\"../hl/hlnotion.htm#HL3_596\"\u003eDivision\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-One\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ch2\u003eSection One: \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsubjec.htm#HL3_599\"\u003eSubjectivity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-One-1-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 1 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsubjec.htm#HL3_600\"\u003eThe Notion\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsubjec.htm#HL3_601\"\u003eThe Universal Notion\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-One-1-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsubjec.htm#HL3_605\"\u003eThe Particular Notion\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-One-1-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsubjec.htm#HL3_618\"\u003eThe Individual\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-One-2-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 2 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsubjec.htm#HL3_622\"\u003eThe Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsubjec.htm#HL3_631\"\u003eThe Judgement of Existence\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"hl631.htm#HL3_631\"\u003eThe Positive Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"hl631.htm#HL3_636\"\u003eThe Negative Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"hl631.htm#HL3_641\"\u003eThe Infinite Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"III-One-2-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsubjec.htm#HL3_643\"\u003eThe Judgment of Reflection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"hl645.htm#HL3_645\"\u003eThe Singular Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"hl645.htm#HL3_646\"\u003eThe Particular Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"hl645.htm#HL3_647\"\u003eThe Universal Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"III-One-2-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsubjec.htm#HL3_650\"\u003eThe Judgment of Necessity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"hl650.htm#HL3_650\"\u003eThe Categorical Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"hl650.htm#HL3_652\"\u003eThe Hyopthetical Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"hl650.htm#HL3_653\"\u003eThe Disjunctive Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"III-One-2-D\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nD \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsubjec.htm#HL3_657\"\u003eThe Judgment of the Notion\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"hl659.htm#HL3_659\"\u003eThe Assertoric Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"hl659.htm#HL3_660\"\u003eThe Problematic Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"hl659.htm#HL3_661\"\u003eThe Apodetic Judgment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-One-3-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 3 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsyllog.htm#HL3_664\"\u003eThe Syllogism\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsyllog.htm#HL3_666\"\u003eThe Syllogism of Existence\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl667.htm#HL3_667\"\u003eFirst Figure of the Syllogism\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl667.htm#HL3_674\"\u003eThe Seond Figure\u003c/a\u003e P-I-U\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl667.htm#HL3_677\"\u003eThe Third Figure\u003c/a\u003e I-U-P\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(d) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl667.htm#HL3_679\"\u003eThe Fourth Figure\u003c/a\u003e U-U-U\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"III-One-3-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsyllog.htm#HL3_686\"\u003eThe Syllogism of Reflection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl687.htm#HL3_687\"\u003eThe Syllogism of Allness\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl687.htm#HL3_689\"\u003eThe Syllogism of Induction\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl687.htm#HL3_692\"\u003eThe Syllogism of Analogy\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"III-One-3-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlsyllog.htm#HL3_695\"\u003eThe Syllogism of Necessity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl696.htm#HL3_696\"\u003eThe Categorical Syllogism\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl696.htm#HL3_698\"\u003eThe Hypothetical Syllogism\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl696.htm#HL3_701\"\u003eThe Disjunctive Syllogism\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Two\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eSection Two: \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlobject.htm#HL3_705\"\u003eObjectivity\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Two-1-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 1 \u003ca href=\"hlobject.htm#HL3_711\"\u003eMechanism\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"hlobject.htm#HL3_711a\"\u003eThe Mechanical Object\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Two-1-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"hlobject.htm#HL3_714\"\u003eThe Mechanical Process\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl716.htm#HL3_716\"\u003eThe Formal Mechanical Process\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl716.htm#HL3_718\"\u003eThe Real Mechanical Process\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl716.htm#HL3_721\"\u003eThe Product of the Mechanical Process\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"III-Two-1-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"hlobject.htm#HL3_722\"\u003eAbsolute Mechanism\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"hlobject.htm#HL3_722\"\u003eThe Centre\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"hlobject.htm#HL3_724\"\u003eLaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(c) \u003ca href=\"hlobject.htm#HL3_725a\"\u003eTransition of Mechanism\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Two-2-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 2 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlobject.htm#HL3_727\"\u003eChemism\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlobject.htm#HL3_727a\"\u003eThe Chemical Object\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Two-2-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlobject.htm#HL3_728\"\u003eThe Chemical Process\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Two-2-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlobject.htm#HL3_731\"\u003eTransition of Chemism\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 3 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlteleol.htm#HL3_735\"\u003eTeleology\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"III-Two-3-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlteleol.htm#HL3_741\"\u003eThe Subjective End\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Two-3-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlteleol.htm#HL3_743\"\u003eThe Means\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Two-3-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlteleol.htm#HL3_745\"\u003eThe Realised End\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Three\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eSection Three: \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlidea.htm#HL3_754\"\u003eThe Idea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Three-1-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 1 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlidea.htm#HL3_761\"\u003eLife\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl764.htm#HL3_764\"\u003eThe Living Individual\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Three-1-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl764.htm#HL3_769a\"\u003eThe Life Process\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Three-1-C\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nC \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl764.htm#HL3_772a\"\u003eThe Genus\u003c/a\u003e [Kind]\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Three-2-A\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 2 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlidea.htm#HL3_775\"\u003eThe Idea of Cognition\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\r\nA \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlidea.htm#HL3_783a\"\u003eThe Idea of the True\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(a) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlidea.htm#HL3_786a\"\u003eAnalytic Cognition\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003e(b) \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlidea.htm#HL3_794\"\u003eSynthetic Cognition\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cP\u003e\r\n1. \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlidea.htm#HL3_795\"\u003eDefinition\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n2. \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl800.htm#HL3_800\"\u003eDivision\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n3. \u003ca href=\"../hl/hl806.htm#HL3_806\"\u003eThe Theorem\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003ca name=\"III-Three-2-B\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\nB \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlgood.htm#HL3_818b\"\u003eThe Idea of the Good\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\r\n\u003ca name=\"III-Three-3\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eChapter 3 \u003ca href=\"../hl/hlabsolu.htm#HL3_824\"\u003eThe Absolute Idea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"../../index.htm\" target=\"_top\"\u003eHegel-by-HyperText Home Page @ marxists.org\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\n \u003c/article\u003e"},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Core Thesis","Paragraphs":["Hegel develops being, essence, concept, objectivity, and idea as a speculative logic that is also metaphysics."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Classification","Fields":[{"Label":"Alternate Titles","Value":"Greater Logic"},{"Label":"Key Concepts","Value":"Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel; German Idealism; dialectic; determinate negation; sublation; absolute idealism; spirit; consciousness; recognition; ethical life; freedom; right; state; history; art; religion; logic; nature; science; concept; system; Christianity"},{"Label":"Methodology","Value":"Speculative dialectic, systematic reconstruction, immanent critique, historical development, phenomenological exposition, conceptual analysis, and lecture-course synthesis."},{"Label":"Structure","Value":"The page records an approved Hegel work with visible manuscript, lecture-course, posthumous/editorial, systematic, theological, political, or transmission status where needed."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Arguments","Paragraphs":["Hegel develops being, essence, concept, objectivity, and idea as a speculative logic that is also metaphysics."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Influence","Fields":[{"Label":"Influenced By","Value":"Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Spinoza, Aristotle, Plato, Rousseau, Lutheran theology, Greek philosophy, and post-Kantian German Idealism."},{"Label":"Influence On","Value":"Marx, Kierkegaard, British Idealism, Croce, Kojève, existentialism, critical theory, continental philosophy, philosophy of history, social theory, theology, aesthetics, and political philosophy."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Significance","Paragraphs":["Included as one of the direct Hegel work pages approved for the Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel full-process update.","The work documents Hegel\u0027s continuing importance for logic, metaphysics, social theory, political philosophy, aesthetics, religion, history, and continental philosophy."]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Evidence Note","Paragraphs":["Direct Hegel work page approved in the Hegel update. Collected works, modern translations, correspondence, individual lecture fragments, student notes outside the approved lecture cycles, Marx critiques, Hegelian reception works, catalog rows, biographies, and scholarship remain evidence/Other Voices."]}],"SectionSequence":["Back Link","Work Title","Deck","Author","Period","Era","Composition","Date Note","Region","Terra Avita","Terra Avita Region","Modern Country","Original Title","Language","Primary Discipline","Secondary Discipline","Tradition","Full Text","Core Thesis","Classification","Arguments","Influence","Significance","Evidence Note"],"Counts":{"ContextCards":3,"GeoCards":4,"DisciplineCards":2,"Links":11,"Sections":24,"Styles":2,"Scripts":1}}