Apology / Apologia
{"WorkMasterId":5879,"WpPageId":275414,"ParentWpPageId":193792,"Slug":"apology-apologia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/giovanni-pico-della-mirandola/apology-apologia/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/giovanni-pico-della-mirandola/apology-apologia/","HasFullText":true,"RawHtmlLength":76697,"CleanHtmlLength":21946,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Apology / Apologia","Deck":"Pico defends his contested theses, methods, orthodoxy, and right to philosophical-theological inquiry after ecclesiastical condemnation.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Giovanni Pico della Mirandola","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/giovanni-pico-della-mirandola/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Giovanni Pico della Mirandola","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/giovanni-pico-della-mirandola/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/giovanni-pico-della-mirandola-01-rijksmuseum-portrait.webp","ImageAlt":"Rijksmuseum Giovanni Pico della Mirandola portrait","FilterTerra":"Eastern Mediterranean","ClickText":"Giovanni Pico della Mirandola","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/giovanni-pico-della-mirandola/","Copies":["1463 CE – 1494 CE","Mirandola, Duchy of Ferrara","Italian Renaissance humanist philosopher of human dignity, free self-fashioning, syncretic metaphysics, Platonist-Aristotelian concord, Christian Kabbalah, love and beauty, and critique of predictive astrology."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:3","Title":"Early Modern History","DateText":"1500 CE – 1799 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-early-modern-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:7","Title":"Renaissance and Reformation","DateText":"1500 CE – 1599 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-early-modern-history/philosophers-of-the-renaissance-and-reformation/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"1487 CE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Written in 1487 in response to the condemned theses; visible defended/condemned status note required.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:6"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:ITA:2"}],"OriginalTitle":"Apologia","Language":"Latin / Italian","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:epistemology"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:philosophy-of-religion"}],"Tradition":"Renaissance humanism / Christian Kabbalah","FullText":{"Title":"Full Text","Copy":"Full text from Perseus: Plato, Apology .","Url":"","Label":"","Kicker":"","Cards":[]},"CoreThesis":["Pico defends his contested theses, methods, orthodoxy, and right to philosophical-theological inquiry after ecclesiastical condemnation."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Apology; Apologia Ioannis Pici Mirandolani","KeyConcepts":"Giovanni Pico della Mirandola; Pico della Mirandola; Renaissance humanism; Christian Kabbalah; dignity; free self-fashioning; 900 Conclusions; Oration; Heptaplus; concordism; Neoplatonism; Aristotle; Plato; scholasticism; astrology critique; prisca theologia","Methodology":"Humanist philology, scholastic disputation, concordist comparison, Platonist and Aristotelian synthesis, Kabbalistic interpretation, scriptural exegesis, and polemical critique.","Structure":"The page records an approved Pico work with visible unpublished, posthumous, unfinished, condemned/defended, commentary, Kabbalistic, or transmission status where needed."},"Arguments":["Pico defends his contested theses, methods, orthodoxy, and right to philosophical-theological inquiry after ecclesiastical condemnation."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Plato, Aristotle, scholasticism, Marsilio Ficino, Kabbalah, Hebrew learning, Hermetic traditions, Chaldean traditions, and Christian theology.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Included as one of the direct Giovanni Pico della Mirandola work pages approved for the full-process update.","The work documents Pico\u0027s continuing importance for Renaissance philosophy, human dignity, inter-traditional concord, Christian Kabbalah, and critique of divinatory astrology."],"EvidenceNote":["Direct Pico work page approved in the Giovanni Pico della Mirandola update. Collected Opera, modern translations, correspondence, Gianfrancesco Pico works, isolated theses or fragments, editions, catalog rows, biographies, and scholarship remain evidence/Other Voices."],"MainSections":[{"Kind":"RawSection","Title":"Full Text","BodyHtml":"\u003cp class=\"dz-philo__section-copy dz-philo__full-text-source\"\u003eFull text from \u003ca href=\"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plat.+Apol.\"\u003ePerseus: Plato, Apology\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003carticle class=\"dz-philo__full-text-body\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"/hopper/home\"\u003eHome\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"/hopper/collections\"\u003eCollections/Texts\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://catalog.perseus.org\"\u003ePerseus Catalog\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"/hopper/research\"\u003eResearch\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"/hopper/grants\"\u003eGrants\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"/hopper/opensource\"\u003eOpen Source\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"/hopper/about\"\u003eAbout\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"/hopper/help\"\u003eHelp\u003c/a\u003e\n \n\t\n \n \n\t\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t\n\t\n \n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"fromdoc\" value=\"Perseus:text:1999.01.0170\" /\u003e\n \u003c/form\u003e\n \n \n \n \u003cp/\u003e\n [\u003cspan\u003e17a\u003c/span\u003e]\n \u003cp/\u003eHow you, men of \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"entityvote?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0170:text=Apol.:section=17a\u0026amp;auth=perseus,Athens\u0026amp;n=1\u0026amp;type=place\"\u003eAthens\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e, have been affected by my accusers, I do not know; but I, for my part, almost forgot my own identity, so persuasively did they talk; and yet there is hardly a word of truth in what they have said. But I was most amazed by one of the many lies that they told—when they said that you must be on your guard not to be deceived by me,\n\u003cp/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e \n \n \n \n \n \n \u003cp\u003e\n \u003cbr /\u003eThis work is licensed under a \n \u003ca rel=\"license\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License\u003c/a\u003e.\n \u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAn \u003ca href=\"dltext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0170\"\u003eXML version\u003c/a\u003e of this text is available for download, \n with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. Perseus provides credit for all accepted \n changes, storing new additions in a versioning system.\u003c/p\u003e \n \n \n\t\n\t\n \n \n \n \u0026nbsp;\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t\n \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"/hopper/map?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0170\"\u003eView a map\u003c/a\u003e of the most frequently mentioned places in this document.\u003c/p\u003e\n\t\n\tSort places\n\t\u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0170:text=Apol.:section=17a\u0026amp;ie_sort=display\"\u003ealphabetically\u003c/a\u003e,\n\t\u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0170:text=Apol.:section=17a\u0026amp;ie_sort=token\"\u003eas they appear on the page\u003c/a\u003e,\n\t\u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0170:text=Apol.:section=17a\u0026amp;ie_sort=freq\"\u003eby frequency\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\n\tClick on a place to search for it in this document.\n\t\n \u003ca href=\"nebrowser?id=perseus,Athens\u0026amp;query=Perseus:text:1999.01.0170\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAthens (Greece)\u003c/a\u003e (1)\u003cbr /\u003e\n \n \u003cp\u003eDownload \u003ca href=\"/xml/Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0170.pleiades.rdf\"\u003ePleiades ancient places geospacial dataset for this text\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\t\n \n \n \n \n \n\t\n \u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eCommentary references to this page\n (2):\n \u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eJ. Adam, A. M. Adam, \u003ccite\u003eCommentary on Plato, Protagoras\u003c/cite\u003e, \u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0093:section=VIII\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCHAPTER VIII\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eJ. Adam, A. M. Adam, \u003ccite\u003eCommentary on Plato, Protagoras\u003c/cite\u003e, \u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0093:section=XXIV\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCHAPTER XXIV\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eCross-references to this page\n (3):\n \u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eHerbert Weir Smyth, \u003ccite\u003eA Greek Grammar for Colleges\u003c/cite\u003e, \u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0007:part=4:chapter=42\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTHE CASES\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eHerbert Weir Smyth, \u003ccite\u003eA Greek Grammar for Colleges\u003c/cite\u003e, \u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0007:part=4:chapter=45\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eVERBAL NOUNS\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eJeffrey A. Rydberg-Cox, \u003ccite\u003eOverview of Greek Syntax\u003c/cite\u003e, \u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0052:chapter=4\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eVerbs: Mood\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eCross-references in notes to this page\n (2):\n \u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eThomas R. Martin, \u003ccite\u003eAn Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander\u003c/cite\u003e, \u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0009:chapter=14\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe Aftermath of the Peloponnesian War\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThomas R. Martin, \u003ccite\u003eAn Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander\u003c/cite\u003e, \u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0009:chapter=6\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe Late Archaic City-State\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eCross-references in general dictionaries to this page\n (3):\n \u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ccite\u003eLSJ\u003c/cite\u003e, \u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=e)/pos\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eἔπος\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ccite\u003eLSJ\u003c/cite\u003e, \u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=e)pilh/qw\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eἐπιλήθ-ω\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ccite\u003eLSJ\u003c/cite\u003e, \u003ca href=\"text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=pa/sxw\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eπάσχω\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\t\n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \u003cspan\u003eCitation URI:\u003c/span\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-eng1:17a\"\u003ehttp://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-eng1:17a\u003c/a\u003e\n \n \u003cspan\u003eText URI:\u003c/span\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-eng1\"\u003ehttp://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-eng1\u003c/a\u003e\n \n \u003cspan\u003eWork URI:\u003c/span\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002\"\u003ehttp://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002\u003c/a\u003e\n \n \n \u003cspan\u003eCatalog Record URI:\u003c/span\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://data.perseus.org/catalog/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-eng1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://data.perseus.org/catalog/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-eng1\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\n \u003c/article\u003e"},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Core Thesis","Paragraphs":["Pico defends his contested theses, methods, orthodoxy, and right to philosophical-theological inquiry after ecclesiastical condemnation."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Classification","Fields":[{"Label":"Alternate Titles","Value":"Apology; Apologia Ioannis Pici Mirandolani"},{"Label":"Key Concepts","Value":"Giovanni Pico della Mirandola; Pico della Mirandola; Renaissance humanism; Christian Kabbalah; dignity; free self-fashioning; 900 Conclusions; Oration; Heptaplus; concordism; Neoplatonism; Aristotle; Plato; scholasticism; astrology critique; prisca theologia"},{"Label":"Methodology","Value":"Humanist philology, scholastic disputation, concordist comparison, Platonist and Aristotelian synthesis, Kabbalistic interpretation, scriptural exegesis, and polemical critique."},{"Label":"Structure","Value":"The page records an approved Pico work with visible unpublished, posthumous, unfinished, condemned/defended, commentary, Kabbalistic, or transmission status where needed."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Arguments","Paragraphs":["Pico defends his contested theses, methods, orthodoxy, and right to philosophical-theological inquiry after ecclesiastical condemnation."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Influence","Fields":[{"Label":"Influenced By","Value":"Plato, Aristotle, scholasticism, Marsilio Ficino, Kabbalah, Hebrew learning, Hermetic traditions, Chaldean traditions, and Christian theology."},{"Label":"Influence On","Value":"Christian Kabbalah, Reuchlin, Renaissance humanism, Erasmus-era humanist reception, dignity discourse, and modern histories of human freedom and self-fashioning."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Significance","Paragraphs":["Included as one of the direct Giovanni Pico della Mirandola work pages approved for the full-process update.","The work documents Pico\u0027s continuing importance for Renaissance philosophy, human dignity, inter-traditional concord, Christian Kabbalah, and critique of divinatory astrology."]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Evidence Note","Paragraphs":["Direct Pico work page approved in the Giovanni Pico della Mirandola update. Collected Opera, modern translations, correspondence, Gianfrancesco Pico works, isolated theses or fragments, editions, catalog rows, biographies, and scholarship remain evidence/Other Voices."]}],"SectionSequence":["Back Link","Work Title","Deck","Author","Period","Era","Composition","Date Note","Region","Terra Avita","Terra Avita Region","Modern Country","Original Title","Language","Primary Discipline","Secondary Discipline","Tradition","Full Text","Core Thesis","Classification","Arguments","Influence","Significance","Evidence Note"],"Counts":{"ContextCards":3,"GeoCards":4,"DisciplineCards":2,"Links":11,"Sections":24,"Styles":2,"Scripts":1}}