On Hard and White / Jianbai lun
{"WorkMasterId":5887,"WpPageId":275496,"ParentWpPageId":193896,"Slug":"on-hard-and-white-jianbai-lun","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/gongsun-long/on-hard-and-white-jianbai-lun/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/gongsun-long/on-hard-and-white-jianbai-lun/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":68458,"CleanHtmlLength":15204,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"On Hard and White / Jianbai lun","Deck":"The chapter analyzes whether a stone\u0027s hardness and whiteness can be separated in argument, perception, and naming.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Gongsun Long","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/gongsun-long/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Gongsun Long","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/gongsun-long/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/gongsun-long-01-national-palace-museum-portrait.jpg","ImageAlt":"National Palace Museum Gongsun Long portrait","FilterTerra":"China (East Asia)","ClickText":"Gongsun Long","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/gongsun-long/","Copies":["325 BCE – 250 BCE","Zhao state region","Warring States School of Names philosopher of language, logic, names and actualities, white-horse paradox, hard-white distinction, reference, designation, and disputation."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:1","Title":"Ancient History","DateText":"3000 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:2","Title":"Iron Age","DateText":"1200 BCE – 501 BCE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/philosophers-of-the-iron-age/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"300 BCE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Transmitted chapter of the Gongsun Longzi; traditionally tied to Gongsun Long\u0027s hard-white paradox and received through later textual transmission; proxy date c. 300 BCE.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:10"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:41"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:CHN:10"}],"OriginalTitle":"堅白論","Language":"Classical Chinese","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:metaphysics"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:logic"}],"Tradition":"School of Names / Warring States disputation","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["The chapter analyzes whether a stone\u0027s hardness and whiteness can be separated in argument, perception, and naming."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Jianbai lun; Hard and White; On Hardness and Whiteness","KeyConcepts":"Gongsun Long; Gongsun Longzi; School of Names; disputation; names; actualities; reference; designation; white horse; hard and white; change; paradox; Warring States philosophy; Chinese logic; philosophy of language; Mohist comparison; Hui Shi","Methodology":"Dialectical disputation, paradoxical argument, analysis of names and actualities, distinctions among kinds and features, and transmitted Warring States textual reasoning.","Structure":"The page records an approved Gongsun Long transmitted or ascribed work unit with visible received-text, layered-transmission, or chapter-status notes."},"Arguments":["The chapter analyzes whether a stone\u0027s hardness and whiteness can be separated in argument, perception, and naming."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Warring States disputation, Mohist argument traditions, Hui Shi and School of Names context, Confucian name-actuality debates, and Zhao political-intellectual culture.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Included as one of the direct Gongsun Long work pages approved for the full-process update.","The work remains important for comparative logic, reference, predication, identity, intensional distinctions, and early Chinese philosophy of language."],"EvidenceNote":["Direct Gongsun Long work page approved in the Gongsun Long update. 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