White Horse Discourse / Baima lun
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Ji Fu, whole School of Names pages, Mohist Canons, Xunzi, Zhuangzi, Han Feizi, later commentaries, modern translations, catalog rows, and scholarship remain evidence/Other Voices unless separately approved."],"MainSections":[{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Core Thesis","Paragraphs":["The discourse argues that white horse and horse differ by the names, extensions, and qualifying features involved in request and reference."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Classification","Fields":[{"Label":"Alternate Titles","Value":"White Horse Dialogue; Baima lun; White Horse Is Not Horse"},{"Label":"Key Concepts","Value":"Gongsun Long; Gongsun Longzi; School of Names; disputation; names; actualities; reference; designation; white horse; hard and white; change; paradox; Warring States philosophy; Chinese logic; philosophy of language; Mohist comparison; Hui Shi"},{"Label":"Methodology","Value":"Dialectical disputation, paradoxical argument, analysis of names and actualities, distinctions among kinds and features, and transmitted Warring States textual reasoning."},{"Label":"Structure","Value":"The page records an approved Gongsun Long transmitted or ascribed work unit with visible received-text, layered-transmission, or chapter-status notes."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Arguments","Paragraphs":["The discourse argues that white horse and horse differ by the names, extensions, and qualifying features involved in request and reference."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Influence","Fields":[{"Label":"Influenced By","Value":"Warring States disputation, Mohist argument traditions, Hui Shi and School of Names context, Confucian name-actuality debates, and Zhao political-intellectual culture."},{"Label":"Influence On","Value":"School of Names reception, Xunzi, Zhuangzi, Han Feizi, later debates about names and actualities, modern Chinese logic, comparative philosophy, and analytic philosophy of language readings."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Significance","Paragraphs":["Included as one of the direct Gongsun Long work pages approved for the full-process update.","The work remains important for comparative logic, reference, predication, identity, intensional distinctions, and early Chinese philosophy of language."]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Evidence Note","Paragraphs":["Direct Gongsun Long work page approved in the Gongsun Long update. 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