Ten Theses / Ten Paradoxes
{"WorkMasterId":5998,"WpPageId":277034,"ParentWpPageId":193897,"Slug":"ten-theses","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/hui-shi/ten-theses/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/hui-shi/ten-theses/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":69530,"CleanHtmlLength":16276,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Ten Theses / Ten Paradoxes","Deck":"The Ten Theses present radical claims about spatial magnitude, temporal relation, sameness and difference, continuity, plurality, and the unity of the ten thousand things.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Hui Shi","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/hui-shi/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Hui Shi","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/hui-shi/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/hui-shi-01-kano-tanyu-huizi-at-apricot-altar.jpg","ImageAlt":"Kano Tan\u0027yu, Huizi at the Apricot Altar","FilterTerra":"China (East Asia)","ClickText":"Hui Shi","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/hui-shi/","Copies":["380 BCE – 305 BCE","State of Song, probably the Shangqiu/Henan region","Warring States Chinese School of Names philosopher, disputer, and statesman whose lost Huizi tradition, Ten Theses, law-code story, and Zhuangzi dialogues shaped later debates about names, actualities, identity, difference, space, time, perspective, and public standards."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:1","Title":"Ancient History","DateText":"3000 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:2","Title":"Iron Age","DateText":"1200 BCE – 501 BCE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/philosophers-of-the-iron-age/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"305 BCE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Displayed proxy date uses 305 BCE for the lost Hui Shi thesis cluster; evidence is mediated by the later Zhuangzi Under Heaven chapter and should not be treated as an autographed treatise.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:10"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:41"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:CHN:10"}],"OriginalTitle":"惠施十事 / 十大命題","Language":"Classical Chinese","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:metaphysics"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:epistemology"}],"Tradition":"School of Names / Mingjia, Warring States disputation, Zhuangzi reception, names and actualities, and early Chinese logic","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["The Ten Theses present radical claims about spatial magnitude, temporal relation, sameness and difference, continuity, plurality, and the unity of the ten thousand things."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Ten Theses; Ten Paradoxes; Hui Shi\u0027s paradoxes; Hui Tzu\u0027s paradoxes; the ten matters in Under Heaven","KeyConcepts":"Ten Theses; ten paradoxes; Tianxia; Under Heaven; sameness; difference; space; time; dimensionless; limit; relativity; one and many; ten thousand things; metaphysics; epistemology; logic","Methodology":"Lost or fragmentary work-cluster record based on received reports, Zhuangzi Tianxia testimony, Warring States anecdotes, comparative School of Names evidence, and later bibliographic reception. 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Primary text surfaces and public scans remain evidence only."},"Arguments":["The Ten Theses present radical claims about spatial magnitude, temporal relation, sameness and difference, continuity, plurality, and the unity of the ten thousand things."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Warring States disputation, Mohist concern with names and standards, early Chinese political persuasion, Zhuangzi dialogue tradition, and debates over names, actualities, sameness, difference, space, time, and the ten thousand things.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Accepted as a direct lost/fragmentary work cluster because SEP School of Names, the archived Life of Hui Shi supplement, CText Tian Xia, Wikisource/Gutenberg Zhuangzi surfaces, and modern scholarship identify the Ten Theses as the core surviving report of Hui Shi\u0027s thought.","The work cluster remains important for comparative logic, metaphysics, language, space, time, identity, difference, perspective, public standards, political persuasion, and the limits of disputation."],"EvidenceNote":["Accepted as a direct lost/fragmentary work cluster because SEP School of Names, the archived Life of Hui Shi supplement, CText Tian Xia, Wikisource/Gutenberg Zhuangzi surfaces, and modern scholarship identify the Ten Theses as the core surviving report of Hui Shi\u0027s thought."],"MainSections":[{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Core Thesis","Paragraphs":["The Ten Theses present radical claims about spatial magnitude, temporal relation, sameness and difference, continuity, plurality, and the unity of the ten thousand things."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Classification","Fields":[{"Label":"Alternate Titles","Value":"Ten Theses; Ten Paradoxes; Hui Shi\u0027s paradoxes; Hui Tzu\u0027s paradoxes; the ten matters in Under Heaven"},{"Label":"Key Concepts","Value":"Ten Theses; ten paradoxes; Tianxia; Under Heaven; sameness; difference; space; time; dimensionless; limit; relativity; one and many; ten thousand things; metaphysics; epistemology; logic"},{"Label":"Methodology","Value":"Lost or fragmentary work-cluster record based on received reports, Zhuangzi Tianxia testimony, Warring States anecdotes, comparative School of Names evidence, and later bibliographic reception. 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