Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
{"TemplateVersion":1,"WpPageId":193941,"ParentWpPageId":159379,"Slug":"ibn-rushd-averroes","Title":"Ibn Rushd (Averroes)","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/ibn-rushd-averroes/","Kicker":"Philosopher Profile","DisplayTitle":"Ibn Rushd (Averroes)","Deck":"Andalusian Arab philosopher, jurist, physician, judge, and Aristotelian commentator whose work in logic, metaphysics, natural philosophy, medicine, law, rhetoric, poetics, and philosophy of religion shaped Islamic, Hebrew, and Latin philosophical traditions.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Philosophers","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/"},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Title":"Medieval History","DateText":"500 CE – 1499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-medieval-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Title":"High Medieval","DateText":"1000 CE – 1299 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-medieval-history/philosophers-of-high-medieval/"},{"Label":"Born","Title":"1126 CE","DateText":"","Url":""},{"Label":"Died","Title":"1198 CE","DateText":"","Url":""}],"GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:1"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:ESP:1"}],"School":{"Label":"School","Title":"Averroism","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/schools/averroism/","Deck":"Medieval Aristotelian tradition centered on Ibn Rushd's commentaries, defense of philosophy, intellect theory, eternity debates, relation of philosophy and revelation, and Latin and Jewish reception.","Ring":"#8A5A2E","TerraRing":"#8A5A2E"},"Birthplace":{"Title":"Córdoba, al-Andalus"},"Images":[{"ImageMasterId":931,"ImageOrdinal":1,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-01-close-up-shot-of-averroes-statue-in-cordoba.jpg","Alt":"Close-up of the Averroes statue in Córdoba","Caption":"Close-up of the Averroes statue in Córdoba","Description":"This close-up presents the Córdoba monument to Ibn Rushd, emphasizing his public memory in the city of his birth. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن رشد, also Averroes, Averroës, Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Ibn Rushd al-Hafid, The Commentator, and ابن رشد, was an Andalusian Arab philosopher, jurist, physician, judge, and Aristotelian commentator associated with Islamic falsafa, Maliki jurisprudence, logic, natural philosophy, metaphysics, psychology, medicine, rhetoric, poetics, and the relation between philosophy and revealed law.","WpMediaId":232930,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close_up_shot_of_Averroes_statue_in_C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Close_up_shot_of_Averroes_statue_in_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Spain.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-Averroes\\ibn-rushd-averroes-01-cordoba-statue-closeup.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2388,"ImageOrdinal":2,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-02-cordoba-statue-full-1.jpg","Alt":"Full Averroes statue in Córdoba","Caption":"Full Averroes statue in Córdoba","Description":"This full view shows the seated Córdoba monument and its setting as a civic commemoration of Ibn Rushd. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن رشد, also Averroes, Averroës, Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Ibn Rushd al-Hafid, The Commentator, and ابن رشد, was an Andalusian Arab philosopher, jurist, physician, judge, and Aristotelian commentator associated with Islamic falsafa, Maliki jurisprudence, logic, natural philosophy, metaphysics, psychology, medicine, rhetoric, poetics, and the relation between philosophy and revealed law.","WpMediaId":277628,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Averroes._C%C3%B3rdoba._Espa%C3%B1a_eue-1.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Averroes._C%C3%B3rdoba._Espa%C3%B1a_eue-1.jpg?width=1024","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-Averroes\\ibn-rushd-averroes-02-cordoba-statue-full.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2389,"ImageOrdinal":3,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-03-cunego-portrait-after-raphael-1.jpg","Alt":"Domenico Cunego portrait of Averroes after Raphael","Caption":"Domenico Cunego portrait of Averroes after Raphael","Description":"Cunego presents Averroes through the Renaissance tradition that cast him as the authoritative interpreter of Aristotle. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن رشد, also Averroes, Averroës, Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Ibn Rushd al-Hafid, The Commentator, and ابن رشد, was an Andalusian Arab philosopher, jurist, physician, judge, and Aristotelian commentator associated with Islamic falsafa, Maliki jurisprudence, logic, natural philosophy, metaphysics, psychology, medicine, rhetoric, poetics, and the relation between philosophy and revealed law.","WpMediaId":277629,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Averroes._Wellcome_L0015716.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait_of_Averroes._Wellcome_L0015716.jpg?width=1024","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-Averroes\\ibn-rushd-averroes-03-cunego-portrait-after-raphael.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2390,"ImageOrdinal":4,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-04-vigneron-lithograph-portrait-1.jpg","Alt":"P. R. Vigneron lithograph portrait of Averroes","Caption":"P. R. Vigneron lithograph portrait of Averroes","Description":"Vigneron gives Averroes a formal nineteenth-century portrait type, extending the European memory of The Commentator. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن رشد, also Averroes, Averroës, Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Ibn Rushd al-Hafid, The Commentator, and ابن رشد, was an Andalusian Arab philosopher, jurist, physician, judge, and Aristotelian commentator associated with Islamic falsafa, Maliki jurisprudence, logic, natural philosophy, metaphysics, psychology, medicine, rhetoric, poetics, and the relation between philosophy and revealed law.","WpMediaId":277630,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Averroes._Wellcome_L0010438.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait_of_Averroes._Wellcome_L0010438.jpg?width=500","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-Averroes\\ibn-rushd-averroes-04-vigneron-lithograph-portrait.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2391,"ImageOrdinal":5,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-05-raphael-school-of-athens-detail-1.jpg","Alt":"Raphael, Averroes detail from The School of Athens","Caption":"Raphael, Averroes detail from The School of Athens","Description":"Raphael places Averroes among the assembled philosophers in the Vatican fresco cycle. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن رشد, also Averroes, Averroës, Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Ibn Rushd al-Hafid, The Commentator, and ابن رشد, was an Andalusian Arab philosopher, jurist, physician, judge, and Aristotelian commentator associated with Islamic falsafa, Maliki jurisprudence, logic, natural philosophy, metaphysics, psychology, medicine, rhetoric, poetics, and the relation between philosophy and revealed law.","WpMediaId":277631,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Averroes_closeup.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Averroes_closeup.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-Averroes\\ibn-rushd-averroes-05-raphael-school-of-athens-detail.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2392,"ImageOrdinal":6,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-06-andrea-bonaiuto-averroes-detail-1.jpg","Alt":"Andrea Bonaiuto, Averroes detail from the Triumph of St. Thomas","Caption":"Andrea Bonaiuto, Averroes detail from the Triumph of St. Thomas","Description":"Bonaiuto presents Averroes within the Latin scholastic debate over Aristotle, reason, and Christian doctrine. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن رشد, also Averroes, Averroës, Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Ibn Rushd al-Hafid, The Commentator, and ابن رشد, was an Andalusian Arab philosopher, jurist, physician, judge, and Aristotelian commentator associated with Islamic falsafa, Maliki jurisprudence, logic, natural philosophy, metaphysics, psychology, medicine, rhetoric, poetics, and the relation between philosophy and revealed law.","WpMediaId":277632,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AverroesColor.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/AverroesColor.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-Averroes\\ibn-rushd-averroes-06-andrea-bonaiuto-averroes-detail.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2393,"ImageOrdinal":7,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-07-giovanni-di-paolo-confounding-averroes-1.jpg","Alt":"Giovanni di Paolo, St. Thomas Aquinas Confounding Averroës","Caption":"Giovanni di Paolo, St. Thomas Aquinas Confounding Averroës","Description":"Giovanni di Paolo places Averroes beneath Aquinas in a compact visual argument about scholastic authority. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن رشد, also Averroes, Averroës, Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Ibn Rushd al-Hafid, The Commentator, and ابن رشد, was an Andalusian Arab philosopher, jurist, physician, judge, and Aristotelian commentator associated with Islamic falsafa, Maliki jurisprudence, logic, natural philosophy, metaphysics, psychology, medicine, rhetoric, poetics, and the relation between philosophy and revealed law.","WpMediaId":277633,"SourcePageUrl":"https://www.slam.org/collection/objects/35447/","SourceImageUrl":"https://d23gjylftzdlen.cloudfront.net/db_photo/d3449/u16234495/561941_o2.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-Averroes\\ibn-rushd-averroes-07-giovanni-di-paolo-confounding-averroes.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":933,"ImageOrdinal":8,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-03-the-triumph-of-saint-thomas-aquinas-over.jpg","Alt":"Benozzo Gozzoli, Triumph of Saint Thomas Aquinas over Averroes","Caption":"Benozzo Gozzoli, Triumph of Saint Thomas Aquinas over Averroes","Description":"Gozzoli presents Averroes in a scholastic triumph scene that marks the intensity of his medieval Latin reception. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن رشد, also Averroes, Averroës, Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Ibn Rushd al-Hafid, The Commentator, and ابن رشد, was an Andalusian Arab philosopher, jurist, physician, judge, and Aristotelian commentator associated with Islamic falsafa, Maliki jurisprudence, logic, natural philosophy, metaphysics, psychology, medicine, rhetoric, poetics, and the relation between philosophy and revealed law.","WpMediaId":232932,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benozzo_Gozzoli_004a.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Benozzo_Gozzoli_004a.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-Averroes\\ibn-rushd-averroes-08-benozzo-gozzoli-thomas-aquinas-over-averroes.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2394,"ImageOrdinal":9,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-09-veronese-allegory-navigation-averroes.jpg","Alt":"Paolo Veronese, Allegory of Navigation with a Cross-Staff: Averroës","Caption":"Paolo Veronese, Allegory of Navigation with a Cross-Staff: Averroës","Description":"Veronese identifies Averroes with astronomy, measurement, and learned navigation in an early modern allegorical program. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن رشد, also Averroes, Averroës, Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Ibn Rushd al-Hafid, The Commentator, and ابن رشد, was an Andalusian Arab philosopher, jurist, physician, judge, and Aristotelian commentator associated with Islamic falsafa, Maliki jurisprudence, logic, natural philosophy, metaphysics, psychology, medicine, rhetoric, poetics, and the relation between philosophy and revealed law.","WpMediaId":277634,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paolo_Veronese_-_Allegory_of_Navigation_with_a_Cross-Staff,_Averro%C3%ABs.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paolo_Veronese_-_Allegory_of_Navigation_with_a_Cross-Staff,_Averro%C3%ABs.jpg?width=500","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-Averroes\\ibn-rushd-averroes-09-veronese-allegory-navigation-averroes.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2395,"ImageOrdinal":10,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-10-liber-chronicarum-averrois-comentator.jpg","Alt":"Liber Chronicarum woodcut: Averrois comentator","Caption":"Liber Chronicarum woodcut: Averrois comentator","Description":"The Nuremberg Chronicle woodcut labels Averroes as commentator and presents him through Renaissance printed learning. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن رشد, also Averroes, Averroës, Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Ibn Rushd al-Hafid, The Commentator, and ابن رشد, was an Andalusian Arab philosopher, jurist, physician, judge, and Aristotelian commentator associated with Islamic falsafa, Maliki jurisprudence, logic, natural philosophy, metaphysics, psychology, medicine, rhetoric, poetics, and the relation between philosophy and revealed law.","WpMediaId":277635,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Averroes_Averrois_comentator_(titel_op_object)_Liber_Chronicarum_(serietitel),_RP-P-2016-49-89-11.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Averroes_Averrois_comentator_(titel_op_object)_Liber_Chronicarum_(serietitel),_RP-P-2016-49-89-11.jpg?width=500","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-Averroes\\ibn-rushd-averroes-10-liber-chronicarum-averrois-comentator.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":2396,"ImageOrdinal":11,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-11-girolamo-cremona-aristotle-and-averroes.jpg","Alt":"Girolamo da Cremona, Aristotle and Averroes","Caption":"Girolamo da Cremona, Aristotle and Averroes","Description":"The Padua illumination pairs Aristotle and Averroes, emphasizing the commentator role that defined Ibn Rushd in later reputation. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن رشد, also Averroes, Averroës, Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Ibn Rushd al-Hafid, The Commentator, and ابن رشد, was an Andalusian Arab philosopher, jurist, physician, judge, and Aristotelian commentator associated with Islamic falsafa, Maliki jurisprudence, logic, natural philosophy, metaphysics, psychology, medicine, rhetoric, poetics, and the relation between philosophy and revealed law.","WpMediaId":277636,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Averroes-aristoteles-girolamo-cremona.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Averroes-aristoteles-girolamo-cremona.jpg/250px-Averroes-aristoteles-girolamo-cremona.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-Averroes\\ibn-rushd-averroes-11-girolamo-cremona-aristotle-and-averroes.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9529,"ImageOrdinal":12,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-00-statue-of-averroes-taken-in-december-2025-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Statue of Averroes in Cordoba","Caption":"Statue of Averroes in Cordoba","Description":"The image shows a seated statue of Averroes beside a stone wall in Cordoba. It belongs on the Ibn Rushd profile as a public sculptural memorial in his native city.","WpMediaId":319254,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Averroes_taken_in_December_2025.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Statue_of_Averroes_taken_in_December_2025.jpg/1920px-Statue_of_Averroes_taken_in_December_2025.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-(Averroes)\\ibn-rushd-averroes-00-statue-of-averroes-taken-in-december-2025-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9530,"ImageOrdinal":13,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-00-statue-of-averroes-in-cordoba-spain-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Cordoba statue of Averroes","Caption":"Cordoba statue of Averroes","Description":"The image shows another view of the seated Averroes statue in Cordoba, with city walls behind it. It belongs on the Ibn Rushd profile as a clear modern memorial to him.","WpMediaId":319255,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Averroes_in_Córdoba,_Spain.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Statue_of_Averroes_in_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Spain.jpg/1920px-Statue_of_Averroes_in_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Spain.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-(Averroes)\\ibn-rushd-averroes-00-statue-of-averroes-in-cordoba-spain-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9531,"ImageOrdinal":14,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-00-ibn-rushd-wax-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Wax figure of Ibn Rushd","Caption":"Wax figure of Ibn Rushd","Description":"The image shows a wax figure of Ibn Rushd in robes and head covering. It belongs on the Ibn Rushd profile as a modern museum-style depiction, not as a historical portrait.","WpMediaId":319256,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibn_Rushd,_Wax.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ibn_Rushd%2C_Wax.jpg/1920px-Ibn_Rushd%2C_Wax.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-(Averroes)\\ibn-rushd-averroes-00-ibn-rushd-wax-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9532,"ImageOrdinal":15,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-00-portrait-of-averroes-wellcome-l0010438-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Wellcome portrait of Averroes","Caption":"Wellcome portrait of Averroes","Description":"The image shows a Wellcome portrait print of Averroes in a turban, facing downward. It belongs on the Ibn Rushd profile as a historical printed depiction.","WpMediaId":319257,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Averroes._Wellcome_L0010438.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Portrait_of_Averroes._Wellcome_L0010438.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-(Averroes)\\ibn-rushd-averroes-00-portrait-of-averroes-wellcome-l0010438-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9533,"ImageOrdinal":16,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-00-portrait-of-averroes-wellcome-m0004111-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Wellcome portrait print of Averroes","Caption":"Wellcome portrait print of Averroes","Description":"The image shows a printed portrait of Averroes with a head covering and label. It belongs on the Ibn Rushd profile as another historical visual representation of him.","WpMediaId":319258,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Averroes_Wellcome_M0004111.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Portrait_of_Averroes_Wellcome_M0004111.jpg/1920px-Portrait_of_Averroes_Wellcome_M0004111.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Ibn-Rushd-(Averroes)\\ibn-rushd-averroes-00-portrait-of-averroes-wellcome-m0004111-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9534,"ImageOrdinal":17,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ibn-rushd-averroes-00-averroes-lithograph-by-p-r-vigneron-1825-wellcome-v0000251-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Vigneron lithograph of Averroes","Caption":"Vigneron lithograph of Averroes","Description":"The image shows an 1825 lithograph of Averroes by P. R. Vigneron, depicting him in profile with a turban. 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