Kumārajīva
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Kumārajīva, Kumarajiva, Jiumoluoshi, Jiūmóluóshí, Chiu-mo-lo-shih, 鳩摩羅什, 鸠摩罗什, 童壽, Kucha, Chang'an, Prajñāpāramitā, Lotus Sutra, Vimalakīrti, Diamond Sutra, Amitābha Sutra, Madhyamaka, Sanlun, and Chinese Buddhist translation.","WpMediaId":232979,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kumarajiva_at_Kizil_Caves,_Kuqa_(cropped).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Kumarajiva_at_Kizil_Caves%2C_Kuqa_%28cropped%29.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumarajiva\\kumarajiva-01-kizil-caves-kuqa-statue.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":892,"ImageOrdinal":2,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-02-white-horse-pagoda-dunhuang-commemorating.jpg","Alt":"White Horse Pagoda at Dunhuang, commemorating Kumārajīva tradition","Caption":"White Horse Pagoda at Dunhuang, commemorating Kumārajīva tradition","Description":"White Horse Pagoda at Dunhuang, a memorial site connected to Kumārajīva travel and reception traditions. 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Kumārajīva, Kumarajiva, Jiumoluoshi, Jiūmóluóshí, Chiu-mo-lo-shih, 鳩摩羅什, 鸠摩罗什, 童壽, Kucha, Chang'an, Prajñāpāramitā, Lotus Sutra, Vimalakīrti, Diamond Sutra, Amitābha Sutra, Madhyamaka, Sanlun, and Chinese Buddhist translation.","WpMediaId":232981,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Handwritten_diamond_sutra_zhang_jizhi_song_dynasty_1253.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Handwritten_diamond_sutra_zhang_jizhi_song_dynasty_1253.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumarajiva\\kumarajiva-03-handwritten-diamond-sutra-1253.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3091,"ImageOrdinal":4,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-04-sanjiao-sou-shen-kumarajiva-portrait.jpg","Alt":"Kumārajīva in Sanjiao yuanliu soushen daquan","Caption":"Kumārajīva in Sanjiao yuanliu soushen daquan","Description":"Traditional Chinese printed image of 鳩摩羅什禪師 from Sanjiao yuanliu soushen daquan. Kumārajīva, Kumarajiva, Jiumoluoshi, Jiūmóluóshí, Chiu-mo-lo-shih, 鳩摩羅什, 鸠摩罗什, 童壽, Kucha, Chang'an, Prajñāpāramitā, Lotus Sutra, Vimalakīrti, Diamond Sutra, Amitābha Sutra, Madhyamaka, Sanlun, and Chinese Buddhist translation.","WpMediaId":282685,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%B3%A9%E6%91%A9%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%80%E7%A6%AA%E5%B8%AB%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%89%E6%95%99%E6%BA%90%E6%B5%81%E6%90%9C%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8%EF%BC%89.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/%E9%B3%A9%E6%91%A9%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%80%E7%A6%AA%E5%B8%AB%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%89%E6%95%99%E6%BA%90%E6%B5%81%E6%90%9C%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8%EF%BC%89.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumarajiva\\kumarajiva-04-sanjiao-sou-shen-kumarajiva-portrait.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3092,"ImageOrdinal":5,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-05-translates-madhyamaka-into-chinese.jpg","Alt":"Kumārajīva translates Madhyamaka into Chinese","Caption":"Kumārajīva translates Madhyamaka into Chinese","Description":"Modern educational illustration explicitly showing Kumārajīva translating Madhyamaka into Chinese. Kumārajīva, Kumarajiva, Jiumoluoshi, Jiūmóluóshí, Chiu-mo-lo-shih, 鳩摩羅什, 鸠摩罗什, 童壽, Kucha, Chang'an, Prajñāpāramitā, Lotus Sutra, Vimalakīrti, Diamond Sutra, Amitābha Sutra, Madhyamaka, Sanlun, and Chinese Buddhist translation.","WpMediaId":282686,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:202_Kumarajiva_Translates_the_Madhyamaka_into_Chinese.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/202_Kumarajiva_Translates_the_Madhyamaka_into_Chinese.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumarajiva\\kumarajiva-05-translates-madhyamaka-into-chinese.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3093,"ImageOrdinal":6,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-06-kumarajiva-sheli-reliquary.jpg","Alt":"Kumārajīva sheli memorial object","Caption":"Kumārajīva sheli memorial object","Description":"Photograph of the Kumārajīva sheli object associated with his memorial tradition. Kumārajīva, Kumarajiva, Jiumoluoshi, Jiūmóluóshí, Chiu-mo-lo-shih, 鳩摩羅什, 鸠摩罗什, 童壽, Kucha, Chang'an, Prajñāpāramitā, Lotus Sutra, Vimalakīrti, Diamond Sutra, Amitābha Sutra, Madhyamaka, Sanlun, and Chinese Buddhist translation.","WpMediaId":282687,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kum%C4%81raj%C4%ABva_sheli.JPG","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Kum%C4%81raj%C4%ABva_sheli.JPG","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumarajiva\\kumarajiva-06-kumarajiva-sheli-reliquary.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3094,"ImageOrdinal":7,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-07-amitabha-sutra-book.jpg","Alt":"Amitābha Sutra book","Caption":"Amitābha Sutra book","Description":"Photograph of an Amitābha Sutra book tied to Kumārajīva's Amituo jing translation tradition. Kumārajīva, Kumarajiva, Jiumoluoshi, Jiūmóluóshí, Chiu-mo-lo-shih, 鳩摩羅什, 鸠摩罗什, 童壽, Kucha, Chang'an, Prajñāpāramitā, Lotus Sutra, Vimalakīrti, Diamond Sutra, Amitābha Sutra, Madhyamaka, Sanlun, and Chinese Buddhist translation.","WpMediaId":282688,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amitabha_Sutra_book.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Amitabha_Sutra_book.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumarajiva\\kumarajiva-07-amitabha-sutra-book.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3095,"ImageOrdinal":8,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-08-lotus-sutra-or8210-s6728.jpg","Alt":"Lotus Sutra manuscript fragment, Or.8210/S.6728","Caption":"Lotus Sutra manuscript fragment, Or.8210/S.6728","Description":"British Library / Commons Lotus Sutra manuscript fragment tied to Kumārajīva's Miaofa lianhua jing translation reception. Kumārajīva, Kumarajiva, Jiumoluoshi, Jiūmóluóshí, Chiu-mo-lo-shih, 鳩摩羅什, 鸠摩罗什, 童壽, Kucha, Chang'an, Prajñāpāramitā, Lotus Sutra, Vimalakīrti, Diamond Sutra, Amitābha Sutra, Madhyamaka, Sanlun, and Chinese Buddhist translation.","WpMediaId":282689,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lotus_Sutra_Or.8210_S.6728.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Lotus_Sutra_Or.8210_S.6728.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumarajiva\\kumarajiva-08-lotus-sutra-or8210-s6728.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3096,"ImageOrdinal":9,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-09-diamond-sutra-scroll.jpg","Alt":"Diamond Sutra scroll witness","Caption":"Diamond Sutra scroll witness","Description":"Diamond Sutra scroll associated with the Kumārajīva Vajracchedikā translation tradition. Kumārajīva, Kumarajiva, Jiumoluoshi, Jiūmóluóshí, Chiu-mo-lo-shih, 鳩摩羅什, 鸠摩罗什, 童壽, Kucha, Chang'an, Prajñāpāramitā, Lotus Sutra, Vimalakīrti, Diamond Sutra, Amitābha Sutra, Madhyamaka, Sanlun, and Chinese Buddhist translation.","WpMediaId":282690,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Diamond_Sutra.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/The_Diamond_Sutra.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumarajiva\\kumarajiva-09-diamond-sutra-scroll.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3097,"ImageOrdinal":10,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-10-vimalakirti-sutra-nlc-opening.jpg","Alt":"NLC Vimalakīrti Sutra opening page","Caption":"NLC Vimalakīrti Sutra opening page","Description":"National Library of China witness of 維摩詰經, rendered to a first nonblank page for the Vimalakīrti translation tradition. Kumārajīva, Kumarajiva, Jiumoluoshi, Jiūmóluóshí, Chiu-mo-lo-shih, 鳩摩羅什, 鸠摩罗什, 童壽, Kucha, Chang'an, Prajñāpāramitā, Lotus Sutra, Vimalakīrti, Diamond Sutra, Amitābha Sutra, Madhyamaka, Sanlun, and Chinese Buddhist translation.","WpMediaId":282691,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NLC892-ZHCH0098-199756_%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E7%B6%93_%E7%AC%AC1%E5%86%8A.pdf","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/NLC892-ZHCH0098-199756_%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E7%B6%93_%E7%AC%AC1%E5%86%8A.pdf","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumarajiva\\kumarajiva-10-vimalakirti-sutra-nlc-opening.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9650,"ImageOrdinal":11,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-00-kumarajiva-sheli-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Kumārajīva relic shrine","Caption":"Kumārajīva relic shrine","Description":"This shrine associated with Kumārajīva provides a direct devotional or memorial context image for the Buddhist translator's profile.","WpMediaId":319381,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kumārajīva_sheli.JPG","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kum%C4%81raj%C4%ABva_sheli.JPG/1920px-Kum%C4%81raj%C4%ABva_sheli.JPG","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumārajīva\\kumarajiva-00-kumarajiva-sheli-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9651,"ImageOrdinal":12,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-00-houbenpon-daini-of-hokekyou-or-lotus-sutra-in-japan-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Lotus Sutra manuscript associated with Kumārajīva's translation","Caption":"Lotus Sutra manuscript associated with Kumārajīva's translation","Description":"This Japanese Lotus Sutra manuscript page is relevant to Kumārajīva because his Chinese translation became central to East Asian Buddhist textual transmission.","WpMediaId":319382,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HOUBENPON_DAINI_of_HOKEKYOU_or_Lotus_Sutra_in_Japan_方便品第二_十如是まで_鳩摩羅什訳_法華経_妙法蓮華經.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/HOUBENPON_DAINI_of_HOKEKYOU_or_Lotus_Sutra_in_Japan_%E6%96%B9%E4%BE%BF%E5%93%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C_%E5%8D%81%E5%A6%82%E6%98%AF%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7_%E9%B3%A9%E6%91%A9%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%80%E8%A8%B3_%E6%B3%95%E8%8F%AF%E7%B5%8C_%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%93%AE%E8%8F%AF%E7%B6%93.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumārajīva\\kumarajiva-00-houbenpon-daini-of-hokekyou-or-lotus-sutra-in-japan-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9652,"ImageOrdinal":13,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-00-amitabha-sutra-book-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Amitābha Sūtra book in Chinese Buddhist tradition","Caption":"Amitābha Sūtra book in Chinese Buddhist tradition","Description":"This open Amitābha Sūtra book belongs on Kumārajīva's profile as contextual evidence of the Buddhist translation and textual culture associated with him.","WpMediaId":319383,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amitabha_Sutra_book.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Amitabha_Sutra_book.jpg/1920px-Amitabha_Sutra_book.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumārajīva\\kumarajiva-00-amitabha-sutra-book-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9653,"ImageOrdinal":14,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-00-lotus-sutra-or-8210-s-194-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Lotus Sutra manuscript fragment","Caption":"Lotus Sutra manuscript fragment","Description":"This Lotus Sutra fragment is relevant to Kumārajīva's profile as a textual-context image for the scripture whose Chinese translation is central to his legacy.","WpMediaId":319384,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lotus_Sutra_Or.8210_S.194.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lotus_Sutra_Or.8210_S.194.jpg/1920px-Lotus_Sutra_Or.8210_S.194.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumārajīva\\kumarajiva-00-lotus-sutra-or-8210-s-194-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":9654,"ImageOrdinal":15,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/kumarajiva-00-kumarajiva-at-kizil-caves-kuqa-cropped2-jpg.jpg","Alt":"Kumārajīva statue at the Kizil Caves, Kuqa","Caption":"Kumārajīva statue at the Kizil Caves, Kuqa","Description":"This outdoor statue depicts Kumārajīva at the Kizil Caves near Kuqa, a region closely tied to his Central Asian Buddhist background.","WpMediaId":319385,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kumarajiva_at_Kizil_Caves,_Kuqa_(cropped2).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Kumarajiva_at_Kizil_Caves%2C_Kuqa_%28cropped2%29.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Kumārajīva\\kumarajiva-00-kumarajiva-at-kizil-caves-kuqa-cropped2-jpg.jpg"}],"Video":{"Title":"","Iframes":[]},"HasVideo":false,"IdentityFields":[{"Label":"Full Name","Value":"Kumārajīva"},{"Label":"Native Name","Value":"鳩摩羅什"},{"Label":"Other Names","Value":"Kumarajiva; Kumārajiva; Kumarajeeva; Jiumoluoshi; Jiūmóluóshí; Chiu-mo-lo-shih; Kiu-mo-lo-shih; 鳩摩羅什; 鸠摩罗什; 童壽"},{"Label":"Sex","Value":"Male"},{"Label":"Nationality","Value":"Kuchean / Central Asian Buddhist translation school and Chinese Madhyamaka transmission"},{"Label":"Religion","Value":"Buddhism / Mahāyāna Madhyamaka, Prajñāpāramitā, and Chinese Buddhist translation"},{"Label":"Mother","Value":"Jīvaka"},{"Label":"Father","Value":"Kumārāyana"}],"MajorWorks":[{"Title":"Amitābha Sūtra / Amituo Jing","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/kumarajiva/amitabha-sutra/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["402 CE","Kumārajīva's Amitābha Sūtra translation became foundational for Chinese and East Asian Pure Land devotion and practice."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"402 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Kumārajīva's Amitābha Sūtra translation became foundational for Chinese and East Asian Pure Land devotion and practice.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Amitābha Sūtra / Amituo Jing 402 CE Kumārajīva's Amitābha Sūtra translation became foundational for Chinese and East Asian Pure Land devotion and practice.","Style":"","DataSearch":"amitābha sūtra / amituo jing 402 ce kumārajīva's amitābha sūtra translation became foundational for chinese and east asian pure land devotion and practice. eastern thought china (east asia) tarim basin & western desert frontier philosophy of religion ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Eastern Thought","DataTerra":"China (East Asia)","DataTerraRegion":"Tarim Basin & Western Desert Frontier","DataCoreAreas":"Philosophy of Religion Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Amitābha Sūtra / Amituo Jing","DataFilterSearch":"Amitābha Sūtra / Amituo Jing 402 CE Kumārajīva's Amitābha Sūtra translation became foundational for Chinese and East Asian Pure Land devotion and practice. 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