Teachings of Mahāvīra / Jain Āgama teaching tradition
{"WorkMasterId":6627,"WpPageId":283750,"ParentWpPageId":193871,"Slug":"teachings-of-mahavira","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/mahavira-vardhamana/teachings-of-mahavira/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/mahavira-vardhamana/teachings-of-mahavira/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":70644,"CleanHtmlLength":17390,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Teachings of Mahāvīra / Jain Āgama teaching tradition","Deck":"Mahāvīra\u0027s teaching tradition presents liberation through right faith, right knowledge, right conduct, nonviolence, non-attachment, ascetic discipline, and the purification of karma by self-mastery and insight.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Mahāvīra (Vardhamāna)","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/mahavira-vardhamana/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Mahāvīra (Vardhamāna)","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/mahavira-vardhamana/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/mahavira-vardhamana-01-an-11th-century-ce-sculpture-of-tirthankar.jpg","ImageAlt":"11th-century sculpture of Mahāvīra on a lion throne","FilterTerra":"India and Central Asia","ClickText":"Mahāvīra (Vardhamāna)","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/mahavira-vardhamana/","Copies":["599 BCE – 527 BCE","Kuṇḍagrāma near Vaiśālī, Vajji; traditional birthplace","Jain śramaṇa teacher and final tīrthaṅkara associated with ahiṃsā, anekāntavāda, aparigraha, ascetic liberation, kevala-jñāna, and the Jain Āgama teaching tradition."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:1","Title":"Ancient History","DateText":"3000 BCE – 499 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:2","Title":"Iron Age","DateText":"1200 BCE – 501 BCE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-ancient-history/philosophers-of-the-iron-age/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"527 BCE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Displayed as 527 BCE as a normalized site date tied to Mahāvīra\u0027s traditional nirvāṇa/death year and the oral teaching transmission associated with his disciples. Evidence notes preserve that these were teachings transmitted through Jain Āgama traditions, not a self-authored book; modern scholarship often treats Mahāvīra as a 6th/5th-century BCE figure and preserves alternate chronology around the Buddha period.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:9"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:37"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:IND:9"}],"OriginalTitle":"महावीर-वर्धमान उपदेश / जैन आगम परम्परा","Language":"Ardhamagadhi Prakrit / early Jain oral teaching transmission","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:ethics"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:philosophy-of-religion"}],"Tradition":"Jain śramaṇa philosophy; tīrthaṅkara teaching; ahiṃsā; anekāntavāda; aparigraha; karma theory; kevala-jñāna; liberation; Jain Āgama transmission","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["Mahāvīra\u0027s teaching tradition presents liberation through right faith, right knowledge, right conduct, nonviolence, non-attachment, ascetic discipline, and the purification of karma by self-mastery and insight."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Mahavira\u0027s teachings; Vardhamāna\u0027s teachings; Jain Āgama teaching tradition; Jain Agama transmission; Teachings of the Jina; teachings of Nigaṇṭha Nātaputta","KeyConcepts":"Mahāvīra; Vardhamāna; Jain Āgama; ahiṃsā; anekāntavāda; syādvāda; aparigraha; mahāvrata; karma; jīva; ajīva; kevala-jñāna; mokṣa; tīrthaṅkara; śramaṇa; right faith; right knowledge; right conduct; vows; asceticism","Methodology":"Oral teaching-corpus record; no full text imported.","Structure":"One teaching/work-cluster page with Sanskrit/Prakrit/transliterated title forms, explicit integer display year, date note, evidence note, transmission context, and discipline mapping."},"Arguments":["Mahāvīra\u0027s teaching tradition presents liberation through right faith, right knowledge, right conduct, nonviolence, non-attachment, ascetic discipline, and the purification of karma by self-mastery and insight."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Earlier śramaṇa movements, Pārśvanātha and earlier Jain tīrthaṅkara tradition, ascetic renunciation practices, eastern Ganges basin debates, karma and rebirth discourse, and anti-Vedic renunciant critique.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Accepted as one direct teaching-corpus row rather than separate authored books. Britannica, SEP, IEP, Jainpedia, World History Encyclopedia, WisdomLib, Encyclopedia.com, Sacred Texts, Internet Archive scans, and public catalog/scholarship rows support Mahāvīra\u0027s teaching role and the later Āgama transmission. Ācārāṅga Sūtra, Sūtrakṛtāṅga, Uttarādhyayana Sūtra, Bhagavatī Sūtra, Kalpa Sūtra, Tattvārtha Sūtra, later commentaries, and modern translations remain source/context evidence only.","The teaching cluster remains central for nonviolence, pluralism, ascetic ethics, environmental restraint, theories of karma, interreligious studies, and comparative Indian metaphysics and epistemology."],"EvidenceNote":["Accepted as one direct teaching-corpus row rather than separate authored books. Britannica, SEP, IEP, Jainpedia, World History Encyclopedia, WisdomLib, Encyclopedia.com, Sacred Texts, Internet Archive scans, and public catalog/scholarship rows support Mahāvīra\u0027s teaching role and the later Āgama transmission. Ācārāṅga Sūtra, Sūtrakṛtāṅga, Uttarādhyayana Sūtra, Bhagavatī Sūtra, Kalpa Sūtra, Tattvārtha Sūtra, later commentaries, and modern translations remain source/context evidence only."],"MainSections":[{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Core Thesis","Paragraphs":["Mahāvīra\u0027s teaching tradition presents liberation through right faith, right knowledge, right conduct, nonviolence, non-attachment, ascetic discipline, and the purification of karma by self-mastery and insight."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Classification","Fields":[{"Label":"Alternate Titles","Value":"Mahavira\u0027s teachings; Vardhamāna\u0027s teachings; Jain Āgama teaching tradition; Jain Agama transmission; Teachings of the Jina; teachings of Nigaṇṭha Nātaputta"},{"Label":"Key Concepts","Value":"Mahāvīra; Vardhamāna; Jain Āgama; ahiṃsā; anekāntavāda; syādvāda; aparigraha; mahāvrata; karma; jīva; ajīva; kevala-jñāna; mokṣa; tīrthaṅkara; śramaṇa; right faith; right knowledge; right conduct; vows; asceticism"},{"Label":"Methodology","Value":"Oral teaching-corpus record; no full text imported."},{"Label":"Structure","Value":"One teaching/work-cluster page with Sanskrit/Prakrit/transliterated title forms, explicit integer display year, date note, evidence note, transmission context, and discipline mapping."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Arguments","Paragraphs":["Mahāvīra\u0027s teaching tradition presents liberation through right faith, right knowledge, right conduct, nonviolence, non-attachment, ascetic discipline, and the purification of karma by self-mastery and insight."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Influence","Fields":[{"Label":"Influenced By","Value":"Earlier śramaṇa movements, Pārśvanātha and earlier Jain tīrthaṅkara tradition, ascetic renunciation practices, eastern Ganges basin debates, karma and rebirth discourse, and anti-Vedic renunciant critique."},{"Label":"Influence On","Value":"Jain Āgama transmission, Śvetāmbara and Digambara Jain philosophy, ahiṃsā ethics, anekāntavāda and syādvāda, Jain monastic discipline, Indian pluralist metaphysics, theories of karma and liberation, comparative philosophy of religion, and global nonviolence ethics."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Significance","Paragraphs":["Accepted as one direct teaching-corpus row rather than separate authored books. Britannica, SEP, IEP, Jainpedia, World History Encyclopedia, WisdomLib, Encyclopedia.com, Sacred Texts, Internet Archive scans, and public catalog/scholarship rows support Mahāvīra\u0027s teaching role and the later Āgama transmission. Ācārāṅga Sūtra, Sūtrakṛtāṅga, Uttarādhyayana Sūtra, Bhagavatī Sūtra, Kalpa Sūtra, Tattvārtha Sūtra, later commentaries, and modern translations remain source/context evidence only.","The teaching cluster remains central for nonviolence, pluralism, ascetic ethics, environmental restraint, theories of karma, interreligious studies, and comparative Indian metaphysics and epistemology."]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Evidence Note","Paragraphs":["Accepted as one direct teaching-corpus row rather than separate authored books. Britannica, SEP, IEP, Jainpedia, World History Encyclopedia, WisdomLib, Encyclopedia.com, Sacred Texts, Internet Archive scans, and public catalog/scholarship rows support Mahāvīra\u0027s teaching role and the later Āgama transmission. Ācārāṅga Sūtra, Sūtrakṛtāṅga, Uttarādhyayana Sūtra, Bhagavatī Sūtra, Kalpa Sūtra, Tattvārtha Sūtra, later commentaries, and modern translations remain source/context evidence only."]}],"SectionSequence":["Back Link","Work Title","Deck","Author","Period","Era","Composition","Date Note","Region","Terra Avita","Terra Avita Region","Modern Country","Original Title","Language","Primary Discipline","Secondary Discipline","Tradition","Core Thesis","Classification","Arguments","Influence","Significance","Evidence Note"],"Counts":{"ContextCards":3,"GeoCards":4,"DisciplineCards":2,"Links":11,"Sections":23,"Styles":2,"Scripts":1}}