Peter Singer
{"TemplateVersion":1,"WpPageId":193850,"ParentWpPageId":159379,"Slug":"peter-singer","Title":"Peter Singer","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/","Kicker":"Philosopher Profile","DisplayTitle":"Peter Singer","Deck":"Australian applied ethicist of preference utilitarianism, animal liberation, speciesism, equal consideration of interests, practical ethics, global poverty, effective altruism, bioethics, and public moral argument.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Philosophers","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/"},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Title":"Contemporary History","DateText":"1945 CE – 2065 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-contemporary-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Title":"Cold War Era","DateText":"1945 CE – 1984 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-contemporary-history/philosophers-of-the-cold-war-era/"},{"Label":"Born","Title":"1946 CE","DateText":"","Url":""},{"Label":"Died","Title":"","DateText":"","Url":""}],"GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:11"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:47"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:AUS:11"}],"School":{"Label":"School","Title":"Utilitarianism","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/schools/utilitarianism/","Deck":"Modern ethical and political-philosophical school associated with Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick, and contemporary applied ethics, judging actions, rules, institutions, and policies by their consequences for happiness, welfare, utility, or preference satisfaction.","Ring":"#8A5A2E","TerraRing":"#8A5A2E"},"Birthplace":{"Title":"Melbourne"},"Images":[{"ImageMasterId":3626,"ImageOrdinal":1,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-01-animal-liberation-film-festival.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer at the Animal Liberation Film Festival launch","Caption":"Peter Singer at the Animal Liberation Film Festival launch","Description":"A recent image of Peter Singer at the launch of the Animal Liberation Film Festival gives the profile a strong direct visual anchor tied to his public advocacy for animal ethics.","WpMediaId":284339,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_at_launch_of_Animal_Liberation_Film_Festival.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Singer%20at%20launch%20of%20Animal%20Liberation%20Film%20Festival.jpg?width=1600","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-01-animal-liberation-film-festival.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3627,"ImageOrdinal":2,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-02-speaking-animal-liberation-film-festival.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer speaking at the Animal Liberation Film Festival launch","Caption":"Peter Singer speaking at the Animal Liberation Film Festival launch","Description":"A speaking image from the Animal Liberation Film Festival launch anchors Singer as a living public philosopher arguing for animal liberation and applied ethics.","WpMediaId":284340,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_speaking_at_launch_of_Animal_Liberation_Film_Festival_(1).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Singer%20speaking%20at%20launch%20of%20Animal%20Liberation%20Film%20Festival%20%281%29.jpg?width=1600","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-02-speaking-animal-liberation-film-festival.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3628,"ImageOrdinal":3,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-03-montreal-declaration.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer in the Montreal Declaration on Animal Exploitation","Caption":"Peter Singer in the Montreal Declaration on Animal Exploitation","Description":"A direct image of Singer connected with the Montreal Declaration on Animal Exploitation anchors the gallery in his continuing work on animal ethics and moral status.","WpMediaId":284341,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_in_Montreal_Declaration_on_Animal_Exploitation.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Singer%20in%20Montreal%20Declaration%20on%20Animal%20Exploitation.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-03-montreal-declaration.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":836,"ImageOrdinal":4,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-01-singer-in-2017.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer in 2017","Caption":"Peter Singer in 2017","Description":"A clear 2017 portrait gives the profile a direct identifying image of Singer during his later public-philosophy work.","WpMediaId":233046,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_2017_(cropped).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Peter_Singer_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-04-singer-in-2017.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":837,"ImageOrdinal":5,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-02-singer-in-2017.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer in a 2017 portrait","Caption":"Peter Singer in a 2017 portrait","Description":"A second 2017 portrait preserves another direct image of Singer connected with his Princeton and Melbourne public ethics profile.","WpMediaId":233047,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_2017-01_(cropped).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Peter_Singer_2017-01_%28cropped%29.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-05-singer-2017-second-portrait.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":838,"ImageOrdinal":6,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-03-singer-at-an-effective-altruism-conference-in.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer at an effective altruism conference in Melbourne","Caption":"Peter Singer at an effective altruism conference in Melbourne","Description":"Singer at a Melbourne effective altruism conference gives the gallery a direct public-context anchor for his work on doing the most good and global aid.","WpMediaId":233048,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_-_Effective_Altruism_-Melb_Australia_Aug_2015.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Peter_Singer_-_Effective_Altruism_-Melb_Australia_Aug_2015.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-06-effective-altruism-melbourne.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3629,"ImageOrdinal":7,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-07-singer-in-2018.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer in 2018","Caption":"Peter Singer in 2018","Description":"A 2018 image adds a direct later-career visual anchor for Singer as a prominent public philosopher of applied ethics.","WpMediaId":284342,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2018_Peter-Singer.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2018%20Peter-Singer.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-07-singer-in-2018.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":3630,"ImageOrdinal":8,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-08-mit-veritas.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer at MIT Veritas","Caption":"Peter Singer at MIT Veritas","Description":"An MIT Veritas image adds an older lecture-context anchor for Singer's public moral philosophy and debates over ethics, religion, and reason.","WpMediaId":284343,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas_(cropped).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter%20Singer%20MIT%20Veritas%20%28cropped%29.jpg?width=1200","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-08-mit-veritas.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":10258,"ImageOrdinal":9,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-00-peter-singer-2017-01-cropped-2-jpg-892db651f4.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer portrait, 2017","Caption":"Peter Singer portrait, 2017","Description":"This close portrait shows Peter Singer at a public event in 2017. It is a direct likeness for the contemporary ethicist's profile.","WpMediaId":320270,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_2017-01_(cropped_2).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Peter_Singer_2017-01_%28cropped_2%29.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-00-peter-singer-2017-01-cropped-2-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":10259,"ImageOrdinal":10,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-00-2018-peter-singer-jpg-7011e2f981.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer in interview, 2018","Caption":"Peter Singer in interview, 2018","Description":"This photograph shows Peter Singer seated and speaking in 2018. It belongs as a direct public-intellectual image of the philosopher.","WpMediaId":320271,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2018_Peter-Singer.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/2018_Peter-Singer.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-00-2018-peter-singer-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":10260,"ImageOrdinal":11,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-00-peter-singer-in-montreal-declaration-on-animal-exploitation-png-d111344438.png","Alt":"Peter Singer for the Montreal Declaration on Animal Exploitation","Caption":"Peter Singer for the Montreal Declaration on Animal Exploitation","Description":"This image shows Peter Singer speaking from an office setting for the Montreal Declaration on Animal Exploitation. It is directly relevant to his animal-ethics work.","WpMediaId":320272,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_in_Montreal_Declaration_on_Animal_Exploitation.png","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Peter_Singer_in_Montreal_Declaration_on_Animal_Exploitation.png","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-00-peter-singer-in-montreal-declaration-on-animal-exploitation-png.png"},{"ImageMasterId":10261,"ImageOrdinal":12,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-00-peter-singer-mit-veritas-cropped-jpg-17e3cff1d1.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer at MIT Veritas","Caption":"Peter Singer at MIT Veritas","Description":"This close event photograph shows Peter Singer speaking at an MIT Veritas Forum event. It belongs as a direct public lecture image for his profile.","WpMediaId":320273,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas_(cropped).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas_%28cropped%29.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-00-peter-singer-mit-veritas-cropped-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":10262,"ImageOrdinal":13,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-00-petersinger-cropped-jpg-0140ca5dc7.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer cropped portrait","Caption":"Peter Singer cropped portrait","Description":"This photograph gives another direct portrait of Peter Singer, with the philosopher looking to the side. It is suitable as a distinct profile image.","WpMediaId":320274,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PeterSinger(cropped).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/PeterSinger%28cropped%29.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-00-petersinger-cropped-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":10263,"ImageOrdinal":14,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-00-peter-singer-mit-veritas-jpg-6d33888113.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer at the MIT Veritas Forum, wider view","Caption":"Peter Singer at the MIT Veritas Forum, wider view","Description":"This wider view shows Peter Singer speaking at the MIT Veritas Forum. It provides event context beyond the cropped portrait.","WpMediaId":320275,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg/1920px-Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-00-peter-singer-mit-veritas-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":10264,"ImageOrdinal":15,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-00-peter-singer-ira-w-decamp-professor-of-bioethics-princeton-university-laureate-professor-cd2669335f.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer at an Australian National University event","Caption":"Peter Singer at an Australian National University event","Description":"This photograph shows Peter Singer seated before an event backdrop identifying him as a professor of bioethics and author. It is a direct public lecture image for his profile.","WpMediaId":320276,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer,_Ira_W._DeCamp_Professor_of_Bioethics,_Princeton_University;_Laureate_Professor,_Centre_for_Applied_Philosophy_and_Public_Ethics,_University_of_Melbourne;_Author,_Famine,_Affluence,_and_Morality_(27505687141).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peter_Singer%2C_Ira_W._DeCamp_Professor_of_Bioethics%2C_Princeton_University%3B_Laureate_Professor%2C_Centre_for_Applied_Philosophy_and_Public_Ethics%2C_University_of_Melbourne%3B_Author%2C_Famine%2C_Affluence%2C_and_Morality_%2827505687141%29.jpg/1920px-thumbnail.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-00-peter-singer-ira-w-decamp-professor-of-bioethics-princeton-university-laureate-professor-centre-for-applied-philosophy-and-public-ethics-university-of-melbourne-author-famine-affluence-and-morality-27505687141-jpg.jpg"},{"ImageMasterId":10265,"ImageOrdinal":16,"ImageUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/peter-singer-00-peter-singer-no-fronteiras-do-pensamento-porto-alegre-9619604688-cropped-jpg-c939dd4ff1.jpg","Alt":"Peter Singer at Fronteiras do Pensamento, Porto Alegre","Caption":"Peter Singer at Fronteiras do Pensamento, Porto Alegre","Description":"A close contemporary photograph of Peter Singer at the Fronteiras do Pensamento event in Porto Alegre; it belongs on Singer's profile as a direct likeness of the philosopher.","WpMediaId":320277,"SourcePageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_no_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_Porto_Alegre_(9619604688)_(cropped).jpg","SourceImageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Peter_Singer_no_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_Porto_Alegre_%289619604688%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/1920px-Peter_Singer_no_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_Porto_Alegre_%289619604688%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","LocalPath":"Media\\Philosophy\\Images\\Peter-Singer\\peter-singer-00-peter-singer-no-fronteiras-do-pensamento-porto-alegre-9619604688-cropped-jpg.jpg"}],"Video":{"Title":"","Iframes":[]},"HasVideo":false,"IdentityFields":[{"Label":"Full Name","Value":"Peter Singer"},{"Label":"Native Name","Value":"Peter Albert David Singer"},{"Label":"Other Names","Value":"Peter Albert David Singer; Peter Singer"},{"Label":"Sex","Value":"Male"},{"Label":"Nationality","Value":"Australian"},{"Label":"Religion","Value":"Atheist / Secular"},{"Label":"Mother","Value":"Cora Singer"},{"Label":"Father","Value":"Ernst Singer"}],"MajorWorks":[{"Title":"Famine, Affluence, and Morality","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/famine-affluence-and-morality/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":true,"Copies":["1972 CE","Full text available","Singer argues that distance and nationality do not defeat duties to prevent severe suffering when one can help without sacrificing anything comparably important"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1972 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Full text available","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy dz-philo__work-full-text","Style":"font:700 12px/1.4 var(–ui);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6f5613"},{"Text":"Singer argues that distance and nationality do not defeat duties to prevent severe suffering when one can help without sacrificing anything comparably important","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Famine, Affluence, and Morality 1972 CE Full text available Singer argues that distance and nationality do not defeat duties to prevent severe suffering when one can help without sacrificing anything comparably important","Style":"background:#fff7dc;border-color:rgba(111,86,19,.35)","DataSearch":"famine, affluence, and morality 1972 ce singer argues that distance and nationality do not defeat duties to prevent severe suffering when one can help without sacrificing anything comparably important western thought oceania sahul core ethics political philosophy","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Famine, Affluence, and Morality","DataFilterSearch":"Famine, Affluence, and Morality 1972 CE Singer argues that distance and nationality do not defeat duties to prevent severe suffering when one can help without sacrificing anything comparably important Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1972"},{"Title":"Democracy and Disobedience","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/democracy-and-disobedience/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1974 CE","Singer analyzes civil disobedience, democratic obligation, protest, and the moral limits of political authority"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1974 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer analyzes civil disobedience, democratic obligation, protest, and the moral limits of political authority","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Democracy and Disobedience 1974 CE Singer analyzes civil disobedience, democratic obligation, protest, and the moral limits of political authority","Style":"","DataSearch":"democracy and disobedience 1974 ce singer analyzes civil disobedience, democratic obligation, protest, and the moral limits of political authority western thought oceania sahul core political philosophy ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Democracy and Disobedience","DataFilterSearch":"Democracy and Disobedience 1974 CE Singer analyzes civil disobedience, democratic obligation, protest, and the moral limits of political authority Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Political Philosophy Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1974"},{"Title":"Animal Liberation","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/animal-liberation/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1975 CE","Singer argues that equal consideration of interests extends to sentient nonhuman animals and that species membership alone cannot justify suffering in farming, research, or ordinary consumption"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1975 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer argues that equal consideration of interests extends to sentient nonhuman animals and that species membership alone cannot justify suffering in farming, research, or ordinary consumption","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Animal Liberation 1975 CE Singer argues that equal consideration of interests extends to sentient nonhuman animals and that species membership alone cannot justify suffering in farming, research, or ordinary consumption","Style":"","DataSearch":"animal liberation 1975 ce singer argues that equal consideration of interests extends to sentient nonhuman animals and that species membership alone cannot justify suffering in farming, research, or ordinary consumption western thought oceania sahul core ethics political philosophy","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Animal Liberation","DataFilterSearch":"Animal Liberation 1975 CE Singer argues that equal consideration of interests extends to sentient nonhuman animals and that species membership alone cannot justify suffering in farming, research, or ordinary consumption Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1975"},{"Title":"Practical Ethics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/practical-ethics/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1979 CE","Singer applies consequentialist reasoning to animals, poverty, equality, killing, abortion, euthanasia, civil disobedience, and public moral controversy"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1979 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer applies consequentialist reasoning to animals, poverty, equality, killing, abortion, euthanasia, civil disobedience, and public moral controversy","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Practical Ethics 1979 CE Singer applies consequentialist reasoning to animals, poverty, equality, killing, abortion, euthanasia, civil disobedience, and public moral controversy","Style":"","DataSearch":"practical ethics 1979 ce singer applies consequentialist reasoning to animals, poverty, equality, killing, abortion, euthanasia, civil disobedience, and public moral controversy western thought oceania sahul core ethics applied ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Applied Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Practical Ethics","DataFilterSearch":"Practical Ethics 1979 CE Singer applies consequentialist reasoning to animals, poverty, equality, killing, abortion, euthanasia, civil disobedience, and public moral controversy Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Ethics Applied Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Applied Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1979"},{"Title":"Marx","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/marx/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":true,"Copies":["1980 CE","Full text available","Singer presents Marx as a philosopher of alienation, historical materialism, class, and social change for a broad philosophical audience"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1980 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Full text available","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy dz-philo__work-full-text","Style":"font:700 12px/1.4 var(–ui);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6f5613"},{"Text":"Singer presents Marx as a philosopher of alienation, historical materialism, class, and social change for a broad philosophical audience","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Marx 1980 CE Full text available Singer presents Marx as a philosopher of alienation, historical materialism, class, and social change for a broad philosophical audience","Style":"background:#fff7dc;border-color:rgba(111,86,19,.35)","DataSearch":"marx 1980 ce singer presents marx as a philosopher of alienation, historical materialism, class, and social change for a broad philosophical audience western thought oceania sahul core political philosophy history","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy History","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Marx","DataFilterSearch":"Marx 1980 CE Singer presents Marx as a philosopher of alienation, historical materialism, class, and social change for a broad philosophical audience Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Political Philosophy History","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy History","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1980"},{"Title":"The Expanding Circle","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/the-expanding-circle/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1981 CE","Singer connects moral reasoning, evolution, impartiality, and the widening circle of ethical concern beyond kin, tribe, nation, and species"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1981 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer connects moral reasoning, evolution, impartiality, and the widening circle of ethical concern beyond kin, tribe, nation, and species","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"The Expanding Circle 1981 CE Singer connects moral reasoning, evolution, impartiality, and the widening circle of ethical concern beyond kin, tribe, nation, and species","Style":"","DataSearch":"the expanding circle 1981 ce singer connects moral reasoning, evolution, impartiality, and the widening circle of ethical concern beyond kin, tribe, nation, and species western thought oceania sahul core ethics philosophy of science","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Science","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"The Expanding Circle","DataFilterSearch":"The Expanding Circle 1981 CE Singer connects moral reasoning, evolution, impartiality, and the widening circle of ethical concern beyond kin, tribe, nation, and species Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Ethics Philosophy of Science","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Science","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1981"},{"Title":"Hegel","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/hegel/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":true,"Copies":["1982 CE","Full text available","Singer introduces Hegel through freedom, history, spirit, social life, and the philosophical background to later political thought"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1982 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Full text available","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy dz-philo__work-full-text","Style":"font:700 12px/1.4 var(–ui);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6f5613"},{"Text":"Singer introduces Hegel through freedom, history, spirit, social life, and the philosophical background to later political thought","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Hegel 1982 CE Full text available Singer introduces Hegel through freedom, history, spirit, social life, and the philosophical background to later political thought","Style":"background:#fff7dc;border-color:rgba(111,86,19,.35)","DataSearch":"hegel 1982 ce singer introduces hegel through freedom, history, spirit, social life, and the philosophical background to later political thought western thought oceania sahul core history political philosophy","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"History Political Philosophy","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Hegel","DataFilterSearch":"Hegel 1982 CE Singer introduces Hegel through freedom, history, spirit, social life, and the philosophical background to later political thought Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core History Political Philosophy","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"History Political Philosophy","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1982"},{"Title":"The Reproduction Revolution","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/the-reproduction-revolution/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1984 CE","Singer and Deane Wells examine reproductive technology, parenthood, embryos, law, medicine, and public ethics"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1984 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer and Deane Wells examine reproductive technology, parenthood, embryos, law, medicine, and public ethics","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"The Reproduction Revolution 1984 CE Singer and Deane Wells examine reproductive technology, parenthood, embryos, law, medicine, and public ethics","Style":"","DataSearch":"the reproduction revolution 1984 ce singer and deane wells examine reproductive technology, parenthood, embryos, law, medicine, and public ethics western thought oceania sahul core bioethics political philosophy","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Bioethics Political Philosophy","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"The Reproduction Revolution","DataFilterSearch":"The Reproduction Revolution 1984 CE Singer and Deane Wells examine reproductive technology, parenthood, embryos, law, medicine, and public ethics Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Bioethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Bioethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1984"},{"Title":"Should the Baby Live?","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/should-the-baby-live/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1985 CE","Singer and Helga Kuhse examine infant life-and-death decisions, disability, medical treatment, parental interests, and controversial bioethical judgment"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1985 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer and Helga Kuhse examine infant life-and-death decisions, disability, medical treatment, parental interests, and controversial bioethical judgment","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Should the Baby Live? 1985 CE Singer and Helga Kuhse examine infant life-and-death decisions, disability, medical treatment, parental interests, and controversial bioethical judgment","Style":"","DataSearch":"should the baby live? 1985 ce singer and helga kuhse examine infant life-and-death decisions, disability, medical treatment, parental interests, and controversial bioethical judgment western thought oceania sahul core bioethics ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Bioethics Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Should the Baby Live?","DataFilterSearch":"Should the Baby Live? 1985 CE Singer and Helga Kuhse examine infant life-and-death decisions, disability, medical treatment, parental interests, and controversial bioethical judgment Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Bioethics Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Bioethics Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1985"},{"Title":"How Are We to Live?","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/how-are-we-to-live/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1993 CE","Singer argues against narrow self-interest and for an ethically serious life shaped by meaning, altruism, and practical concern for others"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1993 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer argues against narrow self-interest and for an ethically serious life shaped by meaning, altruism, and practical concern for others","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"How Are We to Live? 1993 CE Singer argues against narrow self-interest and for an ethically serious life shaped by meaning, altruism, and practical concern for others","Style":"","DataSearch":"how are we to live? 1993 ce singer argues against narrow self-interest and for an ethically serious life shaped by meaning, altruism, and practical concern for others western thought oceania sahul core ethics philosophy of mind","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Mind","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"How Are We to Live?","DataFilterSearch":"How Are We to Live? 1993 CE Singer argues against narrow self-interest and for an ethically serious life shaped by meaning, altruism, and practical concern for others Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Ethics Philosophy of Mind","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Philosophy of Mind","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1993"},{"Title":"Rethinking Life and Death","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/rethinking-life-and-death/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1994 CE","Singer challenges traditional moral boundaries around life, death, personhood, disability, euthanasia, and medical decision-making"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1994 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer challenges traditional moral boundaries around life, death, personhood, disability, euthanasia, and medical decision-making","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Rethinking Life and Death 1994 CE Singer challenges traditional moral boundaries around life, death, personhood, disability, euthanasia, and medical decision-making","Style":"","DataSearch":"rethinking life and death 1994 ce singer challenges traditional moral boundaries around life, death, personhood, disability, euthanasia, and medical decision-making western thought oceania sahul core bioethics ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Bioethics Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Rethinking Life and Death","DataFilterSearch":"Rethinking Life and Death 1994 CE Singer challenges traditional moral boundaries around life, death, personhood, disability, euthanasia, and medical decision-making Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Bioethics Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Bioethics Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1994"},{"Title":"A Darwinian Left","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/a-darwinian-left/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1999 CE","Singer asks how evolutionary thinking can inform egalitarian politics, cooperation, and a renewed left politics without ignoring human nature"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1999 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer asks how evolutionary thinking can inform egalitarian politics, cooperation, and a renewed left politics without ignoring human nature","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"A Darwinian Left 1999 CE Singer asks how evolutionary thinking can inform egalitarian politics, cooperation, and a renewed left politics without ignoring human nature","Style":"","DataSearch":"a darwinian left 1999 ce singer asks how evolutionary thinking can inform egalitarian politics, cooperation, and a renewed left politics without ignoring human nature western thought oceania sahul core political philosophy philosophy of science","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy Philosophy of Science","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"A Darwinian Left","DataFilterSearch":"A Darwinian Left 1999 CE Singer asks how evolutionary thinking can inform egalitarian politics, cooperation, and a renewed left politics without ignoring human nature Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Political Philosophy Philosophy of Science","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy Philosophy of Science","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"1999"},{"Title":"One World","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/one-world/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["2002 CE","Singer argues that globalization makes climate, trade, law, war, aid, sovereignty, and responsibility matters for one ethical world"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"2002 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer argues that globalization makes climate, trade, law, war, aid, sovereignty, and responsibility matters for one ethical world","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"One World 2002 CE Singer argues that globalization makes climate, trade, law, war, aid, sovereignty, and responsibility matters for one ethical world","Style":"","DataSearch":"one world 2002 ce singer argues that globalization makes climate, trade, law, war, aid, sovereignty, and responsibility matters for one ethical world western thought oceania sahul core political philosophy ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"One World","DataFilterSearch":"One World 2002 CE Singer argues that globalization makes climate, trade, law, war, aid, sovereignty, and responsibility matters for one ethical world Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Political Philosophy Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"2002"},{"Title":"The President of Good and Evil","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/the-president-of-good-and-evil/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["2004 CE","Singer evaluates public moral claims, war, abortion, faith, truthfulness, and policy through the ethical language of George W. Bush"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"2004 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer evaluates public moral claims, war, abortion, faith, truthfulness, and policy through the ethical language of George W. Bush","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"The President of Good and Evil 2004 CE Singer evaluates public moral claims, war, abortion, faith, truthfulness, and policy through the ethical language of George W. Bush","Style":"","DataSearch":"the president of good and evil 2004 ce singer evaluates public moral claims, war, abortion, faith, truthfulness, and policy through the ethical language of george w. bush western thought oceania sahul core political philosophy ethics","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy Ethics","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"The President of Good and Evil","DataFilterSearch":"The President of Good and Evil 2004 CE Singer evaluates public moral claims, war, abortion, faith, truthfulness, and policy through the ethical language of George W. Bush Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Political Philosophy Ethics","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Political Philosophy Ethics","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"2004"},{"Title":"The Ethics of What We Eat","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/the-ethics-of-what-we-eat/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["2006 CE","Singer and Jim Mason examine food choices, animal suffering, factory farming, environmental harms, consumer responsibility, and practical moral action"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"2006 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer and Jim Mason examine food choices, animal suffering, factory farming, environmental harms, consumer responsibility, and practical moral action","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"The Ethics of What We Eat 2006 CE Singer and Jim Mason examine food choices, animal suffering, factory farming, environmental harms, consumer responsibility, and practical moral action","Style":"","DataSearch":"the ethics of what we eat 2006 ce singer and jim mason examine food choices, animal suffering, factory farming, environmental harms, consumer responsibility, and practical moral action western thought oceania sahul core ethics environmental philosophy","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Environmental Philosophy","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"The Ethics of What We Eat","DataFilterSearch":"The Ethics of What We Eat 2006 CE Singer and Jim Mason examine food choices, animal suffering, factory farming, environmental harms, consumer responsibility, and practical moral action Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Ethics Environmental Philosophy","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Environmental Philosophy","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"2006"},{"Title":"The Life You Can Save","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/the-life-you-can-save/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":true,"Copies":["2009 CE","Full text available","Singer develops the case for effective giving, global poverty relief, impartial concern, and practical charitable action"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"2009 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Full text available","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy dz-philo__work-full-text","Style":"font:700 12px/1.4 var(–ui);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6f5613"},{"Text":"Singer develops the case for effective giving, global poverty relief, impartial concern, and practical charitable action","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"The Life You Can Save 2009 CE Full text available Singer develops the case for effective giving, global poverty relief, impartial concern, and practical charitable action","Style":"background:#fff7dc;border-color:rgba(111,86,19,.35)","DataSearch":"the life you can save 2009 ce singer develops the case for effective giving, global poverty relief, impartial concern, and practical charitable action western thought oceania sahul core ethics political philosophy","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"The Life You Can Save","DataFilterSearch":"The Life You Can Save 2009 CE Singer develops the case for effective giving, global poverty relief, impartial concern, and practical charitable action Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"2009"},{"Title":"The Point of View of the Universe","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/the-point-of-view-of-the-universe/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["2014 CE","Singer and Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek revisit Sidgwick, objectivity, egoism, impartiality, and contemporary utilitarian moral theory"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"2014 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer and Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek revisit Sidgwick, objectivity, egoism, impartiality, and contemporary utilitarian moral theory","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"The Point of View of the Universe 2014 CE Singer and Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek revisit Sidgwick, objectivity, egoism, impartiality, and contemporary utilitarian moral theory","Style":"","DataSearch":"the point of view of the universe 2014 ce singer and katarzyna de lazari-radek revisit sidgwick, objectivity, egoism, impartiality, and contemporary utilitarian moral theory western thought oceania sahul core ethics history","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics History","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"The Point of View of the Universe","DataFilterSearch":"The Point of View of the Universe 2014 CE Singer and Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek revisit Sidgwick, objectivity, egoism, impartiality, and contemporary utilitarian moral theory Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Ethics History","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics History","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"2014"},{"Title":"The Most Good You Can Do","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/the-most-good-you-can-do/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["2015 CE","Singer presents effective altruism as a practical ethic of using evidence, reason, and resources to do the most good"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"2015 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer presents effective altruism as a practical ethic of using evidence, reason, and resources to do the most good","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"The Most Good You Can Do 2015 CE Singer presents effective altruism as a practical ethic of using evidence, reason, and resources to do the most good","Style":"","DataSearch":"the most good you can do 2015 ce singer presents effective altruism as a practical ethic of using evidence, reason, and resources to do the most good western thought oceania sahul core ethics political philosophy","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"The Most Good You Can Do","DataFilterSearch":"The Most Good You Can Do 2015 CE Singer presents effective altruism as a practical ethic of using evidence, reason, and resources to do the most good Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Political Philosophy","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"2015"},{"Title":"Ethics in the Real World","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/ethics-in-the-real-world/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["2016 CE","Singer collects short public essays applying ethical reasoning to animals, poverty, politics, technology, bioethics, climate, and everyday choices"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"2016 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer collects short public essays applying ethical reasoning to animals, poverty, politics, technology, bioethics, climate, and everyday choices","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Ethics in the Real World 2016 CE Singer collects short public essays applying ethical reasoning to animals, poverty, politics, technology, bioethics, climate, and everyday choices","Style":"","DataSearch":"ethics in the real world 2016 ce singer collects short public essays applying ethical reasoning to animals, poverty, politics, technology, bioethics, climate, and everyday choices western thought oceania sahul core ethics public philosophy","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics Public Philosophy","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Ethics in the Real World","DataFilterSearch":"Ethics in the Real World 2016 CE Singer collects short public essays applying ethical reasoning to animals, poverty, politics, technology, bioethics, climate, and everyday choices Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Ethics Public Philosophy","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics Public Philosophy","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"2016"},{"Title":"Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/utilitarianism-a-very-short-introduction/","ClassName":"dz-philo__profile-work-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["2017 CE","Singer and Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek introduce utilitarian history, arguments, objections, impartiality, welfare, and contemporary applications"],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"2017 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Singer and Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek introduce utilitarian history, arguments, objections, impartiality, welfare, and contemporary applications","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}],"Text":"Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction 2017 CE Singer and Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek introduce utilitarian history, arguments, objections, impartiality, welfare, and contemporary applications","Style":"","DataSearch":"utilitarianism: a very short introduction 2017 ce singer and katarzyna de lazari-radek introduce utilitarian history, arguments, objections, impartiality, welfare, and contemporary applications western thought oceania sahul core ethics history","DataPeriod":"","DataEra":"","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Oceania","DataTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataCoreAreas":"Ethics History","DataSchool":"","DataFilterTitle":"Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction","DataFilterSearch":"Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction 2017 CE Singer and Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek introduce utilitarian history, arguments, objections, impartiality, welfare, and contemporary applications Western Thought Oceania Sahul Core Ethics History","DataFilterPeriod":"","DataFilterEra":"","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Oceania","DataFilterTerraRegion":"Sahul Core","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Ethics History","DataFilterSchool":"","DataFilterYear":"2017"}],"Relations":{"Influences":{"Title":"Influences","Cards":[{"Title":"John Stuart Mill","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/john-stuart-mill/","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card","HasFullText":false,"Copies":["1806 CE – 1873 CE","Pentonville, London","English liberal utilitarian philosopher of liberty, individuality, higher pleasures, inductive logic, political economy, representative government, women's equality, religious skepticism, and empiricist method."],"CopyItems":[{"Text":"1806 CE – 1873 CE","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""},{"Text":"Pentonville, London","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy dz-philo__hub-card-location","Style":"font-weight:700"},{"Text":"English liberal utilitarian philosopher of liberty, individuality, higher pleasures, inductive logic, political economy, representative government, women's equality, religious skepticism, and empiricist method.","ClassName":"dz-philo__hub-card-copy","Style":""}],"MediaSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/john-stuart-mill-01-london-stereoscopic-c1870-portrait-1.jpg","MediaAlt":"John Stuart Mill by the London Stereoscopic Company, c. 1870","Text":"John Stuart Mill 1806 CE – 1873 CE Pentonville, London English liberal utilitarian philosopher of liberty, individuality, higher pleasures, inductive logic, political economy, representative government, women's equality, religious skepticism, and empiricist method.","Style":"","DataSearch":"john stuart mill john stuart mill john stuart mill j. s. mill; john mill; mill; john stuart mill, utilitarianism; john stuart mill, liberalism 1806 ce – 1873 ce pentonville, london united kingdom modern history long 19th century western thought western europe north sea–channel rim metaphysics epistemology logic ethics aesthetics political philosophy philosophy of mind philosophy of language philosophy of science philosophy of religion","DataPeriod":"Modern History","DataEra":"Long 19th Century","DataRegion":"Western Thought","DataTerra":"Western Europe","DataTerraRegion":"North Sea–Channel Rim","DataCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataSchool":"Utilitarianism","DataFilterTitle":"John Stuart Mill","DataFilterSearch":"John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill J. S. Mill; John Mill; Mill; John Stuart Mill, utilitarianism; John Stuart Mill, liberalism 1806 CE – 1873 CE Pentonville, London United Kingdom Modern History Long 19th Century Western Thought Western Europe North Sea–Channel Rim Metaphysics Epistemology Logic Ethics Aesthetics Political Philosophy Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterPeriod":"Modern History","DataFilterEra":"Long 19th Century","DataFilterRegion":"Western Thought","DataFilterTerra":"Western Europe","DataFilterTerraRegion":"North Sea–Channel Rim","DataFilterCoreAreas":"Metaphysics|Epistemology|Logic|Ethics|Aesthetics|Political Philosophy|Philosophy of Mind|Philosophy of Language|Philosophy of Science|Philosophy of Religion","DataFilterSchool":"Utilitarianism","DataFilterYear":"1806"}],"Chips":[]},"Followers":{"Title":"Followers","Cards":[],"Chips":[]}},"Contributions":[{"Title":"Metaphysics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/metaphysics/","Copies":["Approaches moral status through sentience, interests, personhood, and the capacity for suffering rather than species membership or metaphysical human exceptionalism."],"Text":"Metaphysics Approaches moral status through sentience, interests, personhood, and the capacity for suffering rather than species membership or metaphysical human exceptionalism.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Approaches moral status through sentience, interests, personhood, and the capacity for suffering rather than species membership or metaphysical human exceptionalism.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Epistemology","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/epistemology/","Copies":["Uses public reason, empirical evidence, cost-effectiveness analysis, and impartial argument to connect ethical theory with practical decision-making."],"Text":"Epistemology Uses public reason, empirical evidence, cost-effectiveness analysis, and impartial argument to connect ethical theory with practical decision-making.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Uses public reason, empirical evidence, cost-effectiveness analysis, and impartial argument to connect ethical theory with practical decision-making.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Logic","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/logic/","Copies":["Develops clear applied arguments from impartiality, equal consideration of interests, and preventable suffering, including the drowning-child analogy and anti-speciesist reasoning."],"Text":"Logic Develops clear applied arguments from impartiality, equal consideration of interests, and preventable suffering, including the drowning-child analogy and anti-speciesist reasoning.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Develops clear applied arguments from impartiality, equal consideration of interests, and preventable suffering, including the drowning-child analogy and anti-speciesist reasoning.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Ethics","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/ethics/","Copies":["Builds a preference-utilitarian and applied-ethics program around animal liberation, global poverty, effective giving, bioethics, practical ethics, and equal consideration of interests."],"Text":"Ethics Builds a preference-utilitarian and applied-ethics program around animal liberation, global poverty, effective giving, bioethics, practical ethics, and equal consideration of interests.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Builds a preference-utilitarian and applied-ethics program around animal liberation, global poverty, effective giving, bioethics, practical ethics, and equal consideration of interests.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Political Philosophy","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/political-philosophy/","Copies":["Extends ethics into public policy, civil disobedience, globalization, animal law, poverty relief, reproductive ethics, environmental responsibility, and political accountability."],"Text":"Political Philosophy Extends ethics into public policy, civil disobedience, globalization, animal law, poverty relief, reproductive ethics, environmental responsibility, and political accountability.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Extends ethics into public policy, civil disobedience, globalization, animal law, poverty relief, reproductive ethics, environmental responsibility, and political accountability.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Mind","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-mind/","Copies":["Connects interests, suffering, self-awareness, future-oriented preferences, personhood, disability ethics, and animal consciousness to moral status debates."],"Text":"Philosophy of Mind Connects interests, suffering, self-awareness, future-oriented preferences, personhood, disability ethics, and animal consciousness to moral status debates.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Connects interests, suffering, self-awareness, future-oriented preferences, personhood, disability ethics, and animal consciousness to moral status debates.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Science","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-science/","Copies":["Engages evolutionary theory, bioethics, reproductive technology, climate, food systems, medical decision-making, and evidence-based charity as domains for philosophical judgment."],"Text":"Philosophy of Science Engages evolutionary theory, bioethics, reproductive technology, climate, food systems, medical decision-making, and evidence-based charity as domains for philosophical judgment.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Engages evolutionary theory, bioethics, reproductive technology, climate, food systems, medical decision-making, and evidence-based charity as domains for philosophical judgment.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]},{"Title":"Philosophy of Religion","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/core-areas-of-philosophy/philosophy-of-religion/","Copies":["Argues from secular applied ethics while engaging moral questions often treated in religious contexts: life, death, suffering, charity, animals, and global obligation."],"Text":"Philosophy of Religion Argues from secular applied ethics while engaging moral questions often treated in religious contexts: life, death, suffering, charity, animals, and global obligation.","Style":"","DataRegion":"","DataTerra":"","DataTerraRegion":"","CopyItems":[{"Text":"Argues from secular applied ethics while engaging moral questions often treated in religious contexts: life, death, suffering, charity, animals, and global obligation.","ClassName":"dz-philo__card-copy","Style":""}]}],"OtherVoices":{"Title":"Other Voices","Copy":"Reference entries, source pages, catalog records, image sources, public text indexes, archive pages, and scholarship connected to Peter Singer.","ButtonText":"Open Other Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/peter-singer/peter-singer-other-voices/","Links":[{"Title":"SEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":1},{"Title":"SEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":2},{"Title":"SEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":3},{"Title":"IEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/internet-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":4},{"Title":"IEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/internet-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":5},{"Title":"IEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/internet-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":6},{"Title":"IEP","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/internet-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","SortRank":7},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":8},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":9},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":10},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":11},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":12},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":13},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":14},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":15},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":16},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":17},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":18},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":19},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":20},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":21},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":22},{"Title":"Wikipedia","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","SortRank":23},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":24},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":25},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":26},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":27},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":28},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":29},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":30},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":31},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":32},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":33},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":34},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":35},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":36},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":37},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":38},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":39},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":40},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":41},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":42},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":43},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":44},{"Title":"Minor Voices","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","SortRank":45}]},"ComponentSequence":["Page Shell","Top Action Back Link","Profile Kicker","Profile Title","Profile Deck","Visual Identity Section","Context Card Row","Period Card","Era Card","Born Card","Died Card","Geo Card Row","Region Card","Terra Avita Card","Terra Avita Region Card","Modern Country Card","School/Birthplace Row","School Card","Birthplace Card","Image Gallery Section","Image Modal","Main Content Container","Identity Fields Section","Major Works Section","Influences & Followers Section","Influences Subsection","Followers Subsection","Contributions Section","Other Voices Section"],"SectionTitles":["Identity Fields","Major Works","Influences & Followers","Contributions","Other Voices"],"Counts":{"ImageFigures":16,"VideoIframes":0,"MajorWorkCards":20,"RelationCards":1,"RelationChips":0,"ContributionCards":8}}