Naming and Necessity
{"WorkMasterId":7078,"WpPageId":287520,"ParentWpPageId":193832,"Slug":"naming-and-necessity","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/naming-and-necessity/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/naming-and-necessity/","HasFullText":true,"RawHtmlLength":69574,"CleanHtmlLength":15804,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Naming and Necessity","Deck":"Kripke attacks descriptivist theories of names and argues for rigid designation, necessary a posteriori truths, and a causal-historical picture of reference.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Saul Kripke","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Saul Kripke","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/saul-kripke-01-kripke-in-2005.jpg","ImageAlt":"Saul Kripke in 2005","FilterTerra":"North America","ClickText":"Saul Kripke","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/","Copies":["1940 CE – 2022 CE","Bay Shore, New York","American analytic philosopher and logician known for Kripke semantics, rigid designation, necessary a posteriori truth, truth theory, and rule-following skepticism."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:5","Title":"Contemporary History","DateText":"1945 CE – 2065 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-contemporary-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:12","Title":"World War Era","DateText":"1914 CE – 1944 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-modern-history/philosophers-of-the-world-war-era/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"1980 CE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Site-normalized composition estimate: 1980 CE. This is not a publication date.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:1"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:6"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:25"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:USA:6"}],"OriginalTitle":"Naming and Necessity","Language":"English","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:philosophy-of-language"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:metaphysics"}],"Tradition":"Analytic philosophy, modal logic, metaphysics, philosophy of language, formal semantics, truth theory, epistemology, and philosophy of mind","FullText":{"Title":"Full Text","Copy":"Full text is available on a separate page for readability.","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/naming-and-necessity/full-text/","Label":"Full Text","Kicker":"Open full text","Cards":[{"Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/naming-and-necessity/full-text/","Label":"Full Text","Kicker":"Open full text"}]},"CoreThesis":["Kripke attacks descriptivist theories of names and argues for rigid designation, necessary a posteriori truths, and a causal-historical picture of reference."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Naming and Necessity; Harvard lectures on naming and necessity; direct reference lectures","KeyConcepts":"rigid designation; proper names; necessity; a posteriori necessity; causal theory of reference; descriptions; possible worlds; essentialism","Methodology":"Lecture-based argument, modal counterexamples to descriptivism, semantic diagnosis, and metaphysical analysis of necessity and reference.","Structure":"Three lectures published as a book, moving from names and descriptions to necessity, natural kinds, and identity."},"Arguments":["Names are rigid designators rather than disguised descriptions; some necessary truths are known a posteriori; reference can be transmitted historically rather than fixed by private descriptive content."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein, Searle, Strawson, modal logic, and possible-world semantics.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Naming and Necessity is one of the most influential works of late twentieth-century analytic philosophy.","The work still frames debates about names, natural kinds, essence, modality, mind-body identity, and semantic externalism."],"EvidenceNote":["Accepted as a direct major Kripke work and as the central work-page anchor for rigid designation, necessary a posteriori truth, and direct reference."],"MainSections":[{"Kind":"SplitFullTextSection","Title":"Full Text","Copy":"Full text is available on a separate page for readability.","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/naming-and-necessity/full-text/","Label":"Full Text","Kicker":"Open full text","Cards":[{"Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/saul-kripke/naming-and-necessity/full-text/","Label":"Full Text","Kicker":"Open full text"}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Core Thesis","Paragraphs":["Kripke attacks descriptivist theories of names and argues for rigid designation, necessary a posteriori truths, and a causal-historical picture of reference."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Classification","Fields":[{"Label":"Alternate Titles","Value":"Naming and Necessity; Harvard lectures on naming and necessity; direct reference lectures"},{"Label":"Key Concepts","Value":"rigid designation; proper names; necessity; a posteriori necessity; causal theory of reference; descriptions; possible worlds; essentialism"},{"Label":"Methodology","Value":"Lecture-based argument, modal counterexamples to descriptivism, semantic diagnosis, and metaphysical analysis of necessity and reference."},{"Label":"Structure","Value":"Three lectures published as a book, moving from names and descriptions to necessity, natural kinds, and identity."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Arguments","Paragraphs":["Names are rigid designators rather than disguised descriptions; some necessary truths are known a posteriori; reference can be transmitted historically rather than fixed by private descriptive content."]},{"Kind":"FieldSection","Title":"Influence","Fields":[{"Label":"Influenced By","Value":"Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein, Searle, Strawson, modal logic, and possible-world semantics."},{"Label":"Influence On","Value":"Direct reference theory, analytic metaphysics, philosophy of language, modal epistemology, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science."}]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Significance","Paragraphs":["Naming and Necessity is one of the most influential works of late twentieth-century analytic philosophy.","The work still frames debates about names, natural kinds, essence, modality, mind-body identity, and semantic externalism."]},{"Kind":"TextSection","Title":"Evidence Note","Paragraphs":["Accepted as a direct major Kripke work and as the central work-page anchor for rigid designation, necessary a posteriori truth, and direct reference."]}],"SectionSequence":["Back Link","Work Title","Deck","Author","Period","Era","Composition","Date Note","Region","Terra Avita","Terra Avita Region","Modern Country","Original Title","Language","Primary Discipline","Secondary Discipline","Tradition","Full Text","Core Thesis","Classification","Arguments","Influence","Significance","Evidence Note"],"Counts":{"ContextCards":3,"GeoCards":4,"DisciplineCards":2,"Links":12,"Sections":24,"Styles":2,"Scripts":1}}