Hai Guo Tuzhi / Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms
{"WorkMasterId":7565,"WpPageId":289048,"ParentWpPageId":193926,"Slug":"hai-guo-tuzhi","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/wei-yuan/hai-guo-tuzhi/","RelativeUrl":"theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/wei-yuan/hai-guo-tuzhi/","HasFullText":false,"RawHtmlLength":68736,"CleanHtmlLength":15894,"Kicker":"Philosophy Work","Title":"Hai Guo Tuzhi / Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms","Deck":"Hai Guo Tuzhi systematizes foreign geography, technology, maritime power, and strategic policy so China can learn superior techniques and resist foreign coercion.","BackLink":{"Text":"Back to Wei Yuan","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/wei-yuan/"},"AuthorCard":{"Label":"Author","Title":"Wei Yuan","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/wei-yuan/","MediaHref":"","ImageSrc":"https://chrisdeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/wei-yuan-01-laoziliao-color-portrait.jpg","ImageAlt":"Wei Yuan in a Qing scholar-portrait tradition","FilterTerra":"China (East Asia)","ClickText":"Wei Yuan","ClickHref":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/philosophers/wei-yuan/","Copies":["1794 CE – 1857 CE","Shaoyang, Hunan, Qing China","Late Qing Chinese statecraft thinker, historian, and geographer whose works joined Confucian practical learning, maritime defense, foreign geography, and reform-minded strategies for learning from foreign powers."]},"ContextCards":[{"Label":"Period","Key":"Period:4","Title":"Modern History","DateText":"1800 CE – 1944 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-modern-history/"},{"Label":"Era","Key":"Era:11","Title":"Long 19th Century","DateText":"1870 CE – 1913 CE","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/eras-of-thought/philosophers-of-modern-history/philosophers-of-the-long-19th-century/"},{"Label":"Composition","Title":"1844 CE","Url":"","DateText":""}],"DateNote":"Displayed as 1844 CE from Britannica and catalog evidence for the best-known published form; notes preserve 1842 preface/compilation, 1843/1844 first-edition evidence, and 1847/1852 expansions.","GeoCards":[{"Label":"Region","Key":"Region:2"},{"Label":"Terra Avita","Key":"TerraAvita:10"},{"Label":"Terra Avita Region","Key":"TerraAvitaRegion:42"},{"Label":"Modern Country","Key":"Country:CHN:10"}],"OriginalTitle":"海國圖志","Language":"Classical Chinese","DisciplineCards":[{"Label":"Primary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:philosophy-of-science"},{"Label":"Secondary Discipline","Key":"Discipline:political-philosophy"}],"Tradition":"Late Qing statecraft, Gongyang learning, maritime geography, evidential scholarship, military history, and Self-Strengthening precursor thought","FullText":null,"CoreThesis":["Hai Guo Tuzhi systematizes foreign geography, technology, maritime power, and strategic policy so China can learn superior techniques and resist foreign coercion."],"Classification":{"AlternateTitles":"Hai Guo Tuzhi; Haiguo Tuzhi; Hai-kuo t\u0027u-chih; Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms; Illustrated Gazetteer of the Countries Overseas; 海国图志","KeyConcepts":"geography; maritime defense; foreign knowledge; technology; shipbuilding; military science; use barbarians to control barbarians; Lin Zexu","Methodology":"Source-backed Wei Yuan work cluster; reference, catalog, source-surface, and scholarship rows are evidence only and no full text is imported.","Structure":"Work page with Chinese, romanized, and English title forms, explicit display year, date note, evidence note, source linkage, and no full-text badge."},"Arguments":["Hai Guo Tuzhi systematizes foreign geography, technology, maritime power, and strategic policy so China can learn superior techniques and resist foreign coercion."],"Influence":{"InfluencedBy":"Qing evidential learning, Gongyang studies, Lin Zexu, He Changling, Tao Shu, Confucian statecraft, classical historiography, Qing frontier history, and translated Western geographical information.","InfluenceOn":""},"Significance":["Accepted as Wei Yuan\u0027s central direct work from Britannica, LOC, IKM, Encyclopedia.com, Asia Society, and catalog evidence. 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