Other Voices on Legalism
{"WpPageId":295389,"ParentWpPageId":294321,"Slug":"legalism-other-voices","Title":"Other Voices on Legalism","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/schools/legalism/legalism-other-voices/","RawHtmlLength":47599,"CleanHtmlLength":47568,"ShellTag":"section","ShellAttributes":"class=\"dz-philo dz-philo–shell dz-other-voices\" data-other-voices-target-type=\"School\" data-other-voices-target-master-id=\"57\" data-dz-other-voices-component=\"1\"","Kicker":"","Deck":"","Actions":[{"Href":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/schools/legalism/","Text":"Back to Legalism"}],"ProviderOrder":["SEP","IEP","Wikipedia","Gutenberg","Marxists","Perseus","Minor Voices"],"SourceSections":[{"Title":"SEP","TitleUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","Class":"dz-philo__ov-source-section","DirectSourceList":false,"Copy":[],"Rows":[{"Title":"Legalism in Chinese Philosophy","Url":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-legalism/","SourceId":"[6208]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-legalism/","Text":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-legalism/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosophy Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Context-Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP entry"}],"Copy":"SEP context for Han Fei, the fa tradition, impartial standards, administrative techniques, positional power, human nature, political realism, and the Han Feizi as a major surviving fa text."}]},{"Title":"IEP","TitleUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/internet-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","Class":"dz-philo__ov-source-section","DirectSourceList":false,"Copy":[],"Rows":[{"Title":"Chinese Philosophy: Overview of Topics","Url":"https://iep.utm.edu/chinese-philosophy-overview-of-topics/","SourceId":"[4589]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://iep.utm.edu/chinese-philosophy-overview-of-topics/","Text":"https://iep.utm.edu/chinese-philosophy-overview-of-topics/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosophy Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Context-Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP overview"}],"Copy":"IEP overview context for Legalism and Hanfei, identifying Han Fei as an advisor of the Han state and connecting the Hanfeizi with the Qin unification."}]},{"Title":"Wikipedia","TitleUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","Class":"dz-philo__ov-source-section","DirectSourceList":false,"Copy":[],"Rows":[{"Title":"Burning of books and burying of scholars","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_of_books_and_burying_of_scholars","SourceId":"[3024]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_of_books_and_burying_of_scholars","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_of_books_and_burying_of_scholars"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Work-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Public context page for Li Si\u0027s book-burning memorial tradition."},{"Title":"Han Fei","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Fei","SourceId":"[3327]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Fei","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Fei"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"General reference"}],"Copy":"General reference for Han Fei, also called Han Feizi, dates 280-233 BCE, Warring States Legalism, the state of Han, Xunzi, Li Si, and the Han Feizi."},{"Title":"Han Feizi","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Feizi","SourceId":"[3328]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Feizi","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Feizi"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Work-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"General reference"}],"Copy":"General reference for the Han Feizi text, its 55 chapters, Legalist essays, xingming, state power, and reception as the most intact surviving fa-tradition work."},{"Title":"Hundred Schools of Thought","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Schools_of_Thought","SourceId":"[3382]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Schools_of_Thought","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Schools_of_Thought"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Period-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Context row for the Warring States intellectual world of Mohism, Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism, and disputation."},{"Title":"Legalism","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)","SourceId":"[3486]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Tradition-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Public context page for Chinese Legalism and Qin statecraft."},{"Title":"Li Si","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Si","SourceId":"[3496]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Si","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Si"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Public reference page for Li Si, Qin office, Legalism, execution, and source-linked works."},{"Title":"Qin Shi Huang","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang","SourceId":"[3768]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Historical-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Public context page for the ruler Li Si served."},{"Title":"Shang Yang","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_Yang","SourceId":"[3843]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_Yang","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_Yang"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Tradition-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Context row for Legalist institutional ancestry before Li Si."},{"Title":"Xunzi","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunzi","SourceId":"[4095]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunzi","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunzi"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Influence-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Context row for Xunzi as Li Si\u0027s teacher in the received tradition."}]},{"Title":"Minor Voices","TitleUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","Class":"dz-philo__ov-source-section","DirectSourceList":false,"Copy":[],"Rows":[{"Title":"Author: Li Si","Url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Li_Si","SourceId":"[4207]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Li_Si","Text":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Li_Si"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikisource"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public Text Index"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Author-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikisource author page"}],"Copy":"Wikisource author surface for Li Si; retained as catalog evidence."},{"Title":"Author:Han Fei","Url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Han_Fei","SourceId":"[4188]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Han_Fei","Text":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Han_Fei"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikisource"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public Text Index"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Author-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikisource author page"}],"Copy":"Wikisource author page for Han Fei, with public-domain author context and a small selection of translated works; retained as catalog evidence."},{"Title":"Chinese Legalism Li Si search","Url":"https://www.rep.routledge.com/search?newSearch=Chinese%20Legalism%20Li%20Si","SourceId":"[9530]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.rep.routledge.com/search?newSearch=Chinese%20Legalism%20Li%20Si","Text":"https://www.rep.routledge.com/search?newSearch=Chinese%20Legalism%20Li%20Si"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"REP search"}],"Copy":"Routledge Encyclopedia search surface for Chinese Legalism and Li Si."},{"Title":"Chinese Legalism search","Url":"https://philpapers.org/s/Chinese%20Legalism","SourceId":"[5884]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://philpapers.org/s/Chinese%20Legalism","Text":"https://philpapers.org/s/Chinese%20Legalism"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"PhilPapers"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Bibliography Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"PhilPapers search"}],"Copy":"Philosophy bibliography surface for Chinese Legalism, fa tradition, Shang Yang, Han Feizi, law, and early Chinese political thought."},{"Title":"Confucianism and Legalism context","Url":"https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/china_1000bce_confucius_intro.htm","SourceId":"[182]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/china_1000bce_confucius_intro.htm","Text":"https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/china_1000bce_confucius_intro.htm"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Columbia Asia for Educators"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Teaching Resource"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Tradition Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Asia for Educators page"}],"Copy":"Columbia context row for classical Chinese Confucian thought and Warring States reception."},{"Title":"Han Fei","Url":"https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL1245762A/Han_Fei","SourceId":"[5185]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL1245762A/Han_Fei","Text":"https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL1245762A/Han_Fei"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Open Library"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Library Catalog"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Author-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog author page"}],"Copy":"Open Library author surface for Han Fei, alternate names, dates, and editions of Han Feizi and related translations."},{"Title":"Han Fei (c. 280?-233 BCE)","Url":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/han-fei-c-280-233-bce","SourceId":"[8316]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/han-fei-c-280-233-bce","Text":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/han-fei-c-280-233-bce"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia.com"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"}],"Copy":"Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry for Han Fei, Legalism, positive law, state power, rewards and punishments, historical change, Xunzi, and political realism."},{"Title":"Han Fei Zi","Url":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/han-fei-zi","SourceId":"[8272]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/han-fei-zi","Text":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/han-fei-zi"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia.com"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"}],"Copy":"Encyclopedia of Religion context for Han Fei Zi as the consolidator of fa, shu, shi, the two handles, nonaction in rulership, human self-interest, and the 55-essay Han Feizi."},{"Title":"Han Feizi","Url":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Han-Feizi","SourceId":"[7505]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Han-Feizi","Text":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Han-Feizi"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopaedia Britannica"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Britannica entry"}],"Copy":"Britannica biography for Han Feizi as a major Chinese Legalist philosopher whose essays on autocratic government influenced Qin statecraft."},{"Title":"Hanfeizi","Url":"https://philpapers.org/browse/hanfeizi","SourceId":"[5797]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://philpapers.org/browse/hanfeizi","Text":"https://philpapers.org/browse/hanfeizi"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"PhilPapers"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Bibliography"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Bibliography page"}],"Copy":"PhilPapers bibliography for Hanfeizi scholarship on law, positional power, administrative techniques, Dao, justice, political order, and reasoning in the text."},{"Title":"Legalism","Url":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Legalism","SourceId":"[7744]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Legalism","Text":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Legalism"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopaedia Britannica"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Tradition-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Britannica entry"}],"Copy":"Britannica Legalism context for fa, shu, xingming, shi, Warring States statecraft, and the influence of Hanfeizi on Qin institutions."},{"Title":"Legalism","Url":"https://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Diverse/legalism.html","SourceId":"[8081]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Diverse/legalism.html","Text":"https://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Diverse/legalism.html"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"ChinaKnowledge"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Tradition-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"ChinaKnowledge entry"}],"Copy":"ChinaKnowledge Legalism context naming Li Si as Legalist practitioner and Qin counsellor."},{"Title":"Legalism","Url":"https://www.worldhistory.org/Legalism/","SourceId":"[9981]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.worldhistory.org/Legalism/","Text":"https://www.worldhistory.org/Legalism/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"World History Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Tradition-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"World History article"}],"Copy":"Context row for Legalism, Qin state power, social order, Shang Yang\u0027s reforms, warfare, and later reception."},{"Title":"Legalism, Ancient China","Url":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/legalism-ancient-china","SourceId":"[8284]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/legalism-ancient-china","Text":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/legalism-ancient-china"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia.com"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Tradition-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia.com article"}],"Copy":"Context row for Legalism as a retrospective label, Shang Yang, Shen Buhai, Shen Dao, Han Feizi, and Warring States administrative thought."},{"Title":"Legalism: Introducing a Concept and Analyzing Aspects of Han Fei\u0027s Political Philosophy","Url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/HARLIA-5","SourceId":"[5833]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://philpapers.org/rec/HARLIA-5","Text":"https://philpapers.org/rec/HARLIA-5"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"PhilPapers"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Bibliography"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"PhilPapers record"}],"Copy":"PhilPapers record for Eirik Lang Harris on Legalism as a concept and key aspects of Han Fei\u0027s political philosophy."},{"Title":"Li Si","Url":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Li-Si","SourceId":"[7547]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Li-Si","Text":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Li-Si"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopaedia Britannica"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Britannica entry"}],"Copy":"Britannica profile for Li Si, 280? BCE, Shangcai/Chu birthplace, Legalist statecraft, Qin unification, Xianyang death, and execution context."},{"Title":"Li Si","Url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152919","SourceId":"[9873]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152919","Text":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152919"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikidata"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Authority/Data Page"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Authority-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikidata item"}],"Copy":"Wikidata authority/data row for Li Si names and identifiers."},{"Title":"Li Si authority search","Url":"https://id.loc.gov/search/?q=Li%20Si","SourceId":"[4510]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://id.loc.gov/search/?q=Li%20Si","Text":"https://id.loc.gov/search/?q=Li%20Si"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Library of Congress"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Authority Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Authority-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"LOC search"}],"Copy":"Library of Congress authority/search surface for Li Si."},{"Title":"Li Si Jianzhuke Shu search","Url":"https://books.google.com/books?q=%22Li+Si%22+%22Jianzhuke+Shu%22","SourceId":"[761]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://books.google.com/books?q=%22Li+Si%22+%22Jianzhuke+Shu%22","Text":"https://books.google.com/books?q=%22Li+Si%22+%22Jianzhuke+Shu%22"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Google Books"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Book Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Google Books search"}],"Copy":"Google Books surface for Li Si and Jianzhuke Shu records."},{"Title":"Li Si Legalism search","Url":"https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Li%20Si%20Legalism","SourceId":"[6931]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Li%20Si%20Legalism","Text":"https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Li%20Si%20Legalism"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"WorldCat"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Library Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"WorldCat search"}],"Copy":"WorldCat catalog surface for Li Si and Legalism."},{"Title":"Li Si Legalism search","Url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?q=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism","SourceId":"[7921]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?q=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism","Text":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?q=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Cambridge Core"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Cambridge Core search"}],"Copy":"Cambridge Core search surface for Li Si, Legalism, and Qin statecraft."},{"Title":"Li Si Legalism search","Url":"https://academic.oup.com/search-results?q=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism","SourceId":"[95]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://academic.oup.com/search-results?q=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism","Text":"https://academic.oup.com/search-results?q=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Oxford Academic"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Oxford Academic search"}],"Copy":"Oxford Academic search surface for Li Si and Qin Legalism."},{"Title":"Li Si Legalism search","Url":"https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism","SourceId":"[8817]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism","Text":"https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"JSTOR"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"JSTOR search"}],"Copy":"JSTOR search surface for Li Si scholarship."},{"Title":"Li Si Legalism search","Url":"https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism","SourceId":"[957]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism","Text":"https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"HathiTrust"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Library Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"HathiTrust search"}],"Copy":"HathiTrust catalog surface for Li Si and Legalism."},{"Title":"Li Si Legalism search","Url":"https://archive.org/search?query=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism","SourceId":"[419]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://archive.org/search?query=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism","Text":"https://archive.org/search?query=%22Li%20Si%22%20Legalism"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Archive"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public Scan Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Archive search"}],"Copy":"Internet Archive search surface for Li Si scans and catalog evidence; retained as catalog evidence."},{"Title":"Li Si Legalist Memorials","Url":"https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/cup/lisi_legalist_memorials.pdf","SourceId":"[178]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/cup/lisi_legalist_memorials.pdf","Text":"https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/cup/lisi_legalist_memorials.pdf"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Columbia Asia for Educators"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Teaching Source PDF"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Work-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Source packet"}],"Copy":"Columbia Asia for Educators source packet for Li Si legalist memorials; used as evidence only, not imported."},{"Title":"Li Si search","Url":"https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Li%20Si","SourceId":"[5409]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Li%20Si","Text":"https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Li%20Si"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Open Library"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Library Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Open Library search"}],"Copy":"Open Library search surface for Li Si records and studies."},{"Title":"Li Si search","Url":"https://philpapers.org/s/Li%20Si","SourceId":"[5975]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://philpapers.org/s/Li%20Si","Text":"https://philpapers.org/s/Li%20Si"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"PhilPapers"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Bibliography Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"PhilPapers search"}],"Copy":"PhilPapers bibliography surface for Li Si and Legalism scholarship."},{"Title":"Li Si search","Url":"https://philarchive.org/s/Li%20Si","SourceId":"[5690]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://philarchive.org/s/Li%20Si","Text":"https://philarchive.org/s/Li%20Si"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"PhilArchive"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Repository Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"PhilArchive search"}],"Copy":"PhilArchive repository search surface for Li Si and Legalism scholarship."},{"Title":"Li Si search","Url":"https://catalogue.bnf.fr/rechercher.do?motRecherche=Li+Si","SourceId":"[1086]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://catalogue.bnf.fr/rechercher.do?motRecherche=Li+Si","Text":"https://catalogue.bnf.fr/rechercher.do?motRecherche=Li+Si"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"BnF Catalogue général"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Library Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"BnF search"}],"Copy":"BnF catalogue search surface for Li Si records."},{"Title":"Li Si 李斯","Url":"https://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/personslisi.html","SourceId":"[8073]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/personslisi.html","Text":"https://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/personslisi.html"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"ChinaKnowledge"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"ChinaKnowledge entry"}],"Copy":"ChinaKnowledge profile for Li Si, offices, guest-officer memorial, commandery policy, and Qin Legalist statecraft."},{"Title":"Qin and Legalism context","Url":"https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/main_pop/kpct/kp_qin.htm","SourceId":"[176]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/main_pop/kpct/kp_qin.htm","Text":"https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/main_pop/kpct/kp_qin.htm"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Columbia Asia for Educators"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Teaching Reference"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Historical-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Asia for Educators page"}],"Copy":"Columbia Asia for Educators context for Qin Legalism and early imperial rule."},{"Title":"Qin state and dynasty","Url":"https://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/qin.html","SourceId":"[8077]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/qin.html","Text":"https://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/qin.html"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"ChinaKnowledge"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Historical-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"ChinaKnowledge entry"}],"Copy":"ChinaKnowledge context for Qin state formation and Li Si\u0027s administrative world."},{"Title":"Records of the Grand Historian","Url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian","SourceId":"[4293]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian","Text":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikisource"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public Text Index"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Source-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikisource source page"}],"Copy":"Sima Qian / Shiji context surface for Li Si biography and Qin historical transmission; retained as catalog evidence."},{"Title":"Shang Yang","Url":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shang-Yang","SourceId":"[7611]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shang-Yang","Text":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shang-Yang"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopaedia Britannica"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Britannica entry"}],"Copy":"Britannica row for Shang Yang as Chinese statesman and thinker, Qin reformer, and source of the Book of Lord Shang authorship caution."},{"Title":"Shang Yang","Url":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/shang-yang","SourceId":"[8293]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/shang-yang","Text":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/shang-yang"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia.com"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia.com article"}],"Copy":"Reference row for Shang Yang, the Book of Lord Shang, Legalist philosophy, and traditional reception of his reforms."},{"Title":"The Book of Lord Shang","Url":"https://ctext.org/resource.pl?if=en\u0026res=298","SourceId":"[2636]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://ctext.org/resource.pl?if=en\u0026res=298","Text":"https://ctext.org/resource.pl?if=en\u0026res=298"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Chinese Text Project"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Classical Text Surface"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Work-Evidence"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"CTP resource"}],"Copy":"Chinese Text Project row for the Duyvendak translation and catalog framing of the Book of Lord Shang / Shangjun shu."},{"Title":"The Book of Lord Shang","Url":"https://cup.columbia.edu/book/the-book-of-lord-shang/9780231550383/","SourceId":"[2689]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://cup.columbia.edu/book/the-book-of-lord-shang/9780231550383/","Text":"https://cup.columbia.edu/book/the-book-of-lord-shang/9780231550383/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Columbia University Press"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Publisher Record"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Work-Scholarship"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Columbia record"}],"Copy":"Columbia University Press row for Yuri Pines\u0027 translation, the attribution to Shang Yang and followers, and the text\u0027s role in global political thought."},{"Title":"The Complete Works of Han Fei Tzu","Url":"https://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?brand=default\u0026docId=2003_Q4/uvaGenText/tei/z000000041.xml","SourceId":"[10014]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?brand=default\u0026docId=2003_Q4/uvaGenText/tei/z000000041.xml","Text":"https://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?brand=default\u0026docId=2003_Q4/uvaGenText/tei/z000000041.xml"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"University of Virginia Library"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Digital Library Text"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Work-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"UVA electronic text"}],"Copy":"University of Virginia Library electronic surface for W. K. Liao\u0027s Complete Works of Han Fei Tzu, retained as evidence only; retained as catalog evidence."},{"Title":"The complete works of Han Fei Tzu","Url":"https://openlibrary.org/works/OL10631702W/The_complete_works_of_Han_Fei_Tzu","SourceId":"[5542]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://openlibrary.org/works/OL10631702W/The_complete_works_of_Han_Fei_Tzu","Text":"https://openlibrary.org/works/OL10631702W/The_complete_works_of_Han_Fei_Tzu"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Open Library"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Library Catalog"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Bibliographic-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog work page"}],"Copy":"Open Library work page for The Complete Works of Han Fei Tzu, supporting the one-work-cluster policy for Han Feizi without full text import."},{"Title":"The complete works of Han Fei Tzu","Url":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/The-complete-works-of-Han-Fei-tz-…-%3A-a-classic-of-Chinese-legalism/oclc/2057506","SourceId":"[7146]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/The-complete-works-of-Han-Fei-tz-…-%3A-a-classic-of-Chinese-legalism/oclc/2057506","Text":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/The-complete-works-of-Han-Fei-tz-…-%3A-a-classic-of-Chinese-legalism/oclc/2057506"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"WorldCat"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Library Catalog"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Bibliographic-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog record"}],"Copy":"WorldCat catalog record for The Complete Works of Han Fei Tzu, supporting bibliographic evidence for the received text and translations."},{"Title":"商鞅 Shang Yang","Url":"https://ctext.org/datawiki.pl?if=en\u0026res=799240","SourceId":"[2613]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://ctext.org/datawiki.pl?if=en\u0026res=799240","Text":"https://ctext.org/datawiki.pl?if=en\u0026res=799240"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Chinese Text Project"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Classical Chinese Reference"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"CTP entry"}],"Copy":"Chinese Text Project row for Shang Yang, Wei Yang, dates, Qin service, Shiji biography context, and the link between reforms and the Book of Lord Shang."},{"Title":"韓非子 Hanfeizi","Url":"https://ctext.org/hanfeizi","SourceId":"[2622]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://ctext.org/hanfeizi","Text":"https://ctext.org/hanfeizi"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Chinese Text Project"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Classical Text Surface"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Work-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Chinese Text Project text"}],"Copy":"Chinese Text Project surface for the Hanfeizi, retained as work evidence and source context without importing full text into the work page."},{"Title":"韓非子 Hanfeizi","Url":"https://chinesenotes.com/hanfeizi.html","SourceId":"[1240]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://chinesenotes.com/hanfeizi.html","Text":"https://chinesenotes.com/hanfeizi.html"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Chinese Notes"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Classical Text Surface"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Work-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Chinese text resource"}],"Copy":"Chinese Notes surface for Hanfeizi, useful for classical Chinese text orientation and chapter context without full text import."}]}],"ProviderData":null,"Counts":{"SourceRows":55,"ClientDataRows":0,"SourceCards":55,"Links":111,"Styles":0,"Scripts":0}}