Other Voices on Self-Strengthening Movement
{"WpPageId":295433,"ParentWpPageId":294365,"Slug":"self-strengthening-movement-other-voices","Title":"Other Voices on Self-Strengthening Movement","Url":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/schools/self-strengthening-movement/self-strengthening-movement-other-voices/","RawHtmlLength":52879,"CleanHtmlLength":52848,"ShellTag":"section","ShellAttributes":"class=\"dz-philo dz-philo–shell dz-other-voices\" data-other-voices-target-type=\"School\" data-other-voices-target-master-id=\"101\" data-dz-other-voices-component=\"1\"","Kicker":"","Deck":"","Actions":[{"Href":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/schools/self-strengthening-movement/","Text":"Back to Self-Strengthening Movement"}],"ProviderOrder":["SEP","IEP","Wikipedia","Gutenberg","Marxists","Perseus","Minor Voices"],"SourceSections":[{"Title":"SEP","TitleUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","Class":"dz-philo__ov-source-section","DirectSourceList":false,"Copy":[],"Rows":[{"Title":"Legalism in Chinese Philosophy","Url":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-legalism/","SourceId":"[6208]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-legalism/","Text":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-legalism/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosophy Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Context-Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP entry"}],"Copy":"SEP context for Han Fei, the fa tradition, impartial standards, administrative techniques, positional power, human nature, political realism, and the Han Feizi as a major surviving fa text."},{"Title":"Confucius","Url":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/confucius/","SourceId":"[6214]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/confucius/","Text":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/confucius/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosophy Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP article"}],"Copy":"Philosophy reference for Confucius on ritual, ethics, political order, the Analects, early Chinese intellectual context, and later reception."},{"Title":"Mencius","Url":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mencius/","SourceId":"[6355]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mencius/","Text":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mencius/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosophy Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP entry"}],"Copy":"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry for Mencius, human nature, moral psychology, political thought, and Warring States Confucianism."},{"Title":"Qing Philosophy","Url":"https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/qing-philosophy/","SourceId":"[12323]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/qing-philosophy/","Text":"https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/qing-philosophy/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Historical-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP archive entry"}],"Copy":"SEP context for Qing philosophy."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[12444]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"School-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP search"}],"Copy":"SEP search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Social and Political Thought in Chinese Philosophy","Url":"https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2022/entries/chinese-social-political/","SourceId":"[12324]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2022/entries/chinese-social-political/","Text":"https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2022/entries/chinese-social-political/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"School-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP archive entry"}],"Copy":"SEP context for Chinese social and political thought."},{"Title":"Wang Yangming search","Url":"https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Wang%20Yangming","SourceId":"[12449]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Wang%20Yangming","Text":"https://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=Wang%20Yangming"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Historical-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP search"}],"Copy":"SEP search surface for Wang Yangming."},{"Title":"Xunzi","Url":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/xunzi/","SourceId":"[6471]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/xunzi/","Text":"https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/xunzi/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosophy Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"SEP entry"}],"Copy":"SEP entry for Xunzi, biography uncertainty, human nature, ritual, language, Heaven, political order, and received text history."}]},{"Title":"IEP","TitleUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/internet-encyclopedia-of-philosophy/","Class":"dz-philo__ov-source-section","DirectSourceList":false,"Copy":[],"Rows":[{"Title":"Chinese philosophy search","Url":"https://iep.utm.edu/?s=Chinese+philosophy","SourceId":"[11574]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://iep.utm.edu/?s=Chinese+philosophy","Text":"https://iep.utm.edu/?s=Chinese+philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"School-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP search"}],"Copy":"IEP search surface for Chinese philosophy."},{"Title":"Confucianism","Url":"https://iep.utm.edu/confuciu/","SourceId":"[4594]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://iep.utm.edu/confuciu/","Text":"https://iep.utm.edu/confuciu/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosophy Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Tradition Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP entry"}],"Copy":"IEP Confucianism row retained as tradition context for Xunzi."},{"Title":"Mencius","Url":"https://iep.utm.edu/mencius/","SourceId":"[11660]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://iep.utm.edu/mencius/","Text":"https://iep.utm.edu/mencius/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosophy Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"School-Context"}],"Copy":"IEP article on Mencius as a central Confucian thinker of moral psychology and humane government."},{"Title":"Neo-Confucianism search","Url":"https://iep.utm.edu/?s=Neo-Confucianism","SourceId":"[11586]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://iep.utm.edu/?s=Neo-Confucianism","Text":"https://iep.utm.edu/?s=Neo-Confucianism"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Historical-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP search"}],"Copy":"IEP search surface for Neo-Confucianism."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://iep.utm.edu/?s=Self-Strengthening+Movement","SourceId":"[11597]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://iep.utm.edu/?s=Self-Strengthening+Movement","Text":"https://iep.utm.edu/?s=Self-Strengthening+Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"School-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP search"}],"Copy":"IEP search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Xunzi","Url":"https://iep.utm.edu/xunzi-xun-kuang/","SourceId":"[11694]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://iep.utm.edu/xunzi-xun-kuang/","Text":"https://iep.utm.edu/xunzi-xun-kuang/"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Lineage-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"IEP entry"}],"Copy":"IEP context for Xunzi."}]},{"Title":"Wikipedia","TitleUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/wikipedia/","Class":"dz-philo__ov-source-section","DirectSourceList":false,"Copy":[],"Rows":[{"Title":"Chinese learning as substance, Western learning for application","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_learning_as_substance,_Western_learning_for_application","SourceId":"[3057]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_learning_as_substance,_Western_learning_for_application","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_learning_as_substance,_Western_learning_for_application"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Concept-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"General reference"}],"Copy":"Concept context for the ti-yong formula associated with late Qing reform thought, retained as background rather than a Feng-authored work."},{"Title":"Feng Guifen","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng_Guifen","SourceId":"[3251]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng_Guifen","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng_Guifen"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"General reference"}],"Copy":"General reference for Feng Guifen identity, names, Qing career, reform writing, and stale Wikimedia-image rejection checks."},{"Title":"Late Qing reforms","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Qing_reforms","SourceId":"[3480]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Qing_reforms","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Qing_reforms"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Historical Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Context row for late Qing New Policies, education, and institutional reform."},{"Title":"Li Hongzhang","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Hongzhang","SourceId":"[11313]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Hongzhang","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Hongzhang"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Lineage-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Wikipedia context page for Li Hongzhang."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Strengthening_Movement","SourceId":"[3831]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Strengthening_Movement","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Strengthening_Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reception Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Context row for Wei Yuan as a precursor to later Self-Strengthening reform."},{"Title":"Zeng Guofan","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng_Guofan","SourceId":"[11476]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng_Guofan","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng_Guofan"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Lineage-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Wikipedia context page for Zeng Guofan."},{"Title":"Zhang Zhidong","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Zhidong","SourceId":"[4116]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Zhidong","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Zhidong"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Reference row for Zhang Zhidong, late Qing offices, name variants, and reform context."},{"Title":"Zuo Zongtang","Url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Zongtang","SourceId":"[11478]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Zongtang","Text":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Zongtang"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Lineage-Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Wikipedia article"}],"Copy":"Wikipedia context page for Zuo Zongtang."}]},{"Title":"Minor Voices","TitleUrl":"https://chrisdeasy.com/theos/humanities/philosophy/other-voices/minor-voices/","Class":"dz-philo__ov-source-section","DirectSourceList":false,"Copy":[],"Rows":[{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://catalogue.bnf.fr/rechercher.do?motRecherche=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[11039]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://catalogue.bnf.fr/rechercher.do?motRecherche=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://catalogue.bnf.fr/rechercher.do?motRecherche=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Bibliothèque nationale de France"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"BnF catalog search for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://brill.com/search?q1=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[10697]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://brill.com/search?q1=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://brill.com/search?q1=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Brill"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Publisher search"}],"Copy":"Brill search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Feng Guifen","Url":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Feng-Guifen","SourceId":"[7490]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Feng-Guifen","Text":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Feng-Guifen"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Britannica"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"}],"Copy":"Reference entry for Feng Guifen as a Chinese scholar-official whose proposals anticipated the Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"History of China: Late Qing","Url":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-China/Late-Qing","SourceId":"[13001]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-China/Late-Qing","Text":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-China/Late-Qing"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopaedia Britannica"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Historical-Context"}],"Copy":"Britannica reference surface for Late Qing China."},{"Title":"Lin Zexu","Url":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lin-Zexu","SourceId":"[12902]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lin-Zexu","Text":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lin-Zexu"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopaedia Britannica"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Historical-Context"}],"Copy":"Britannica reference surface for Lin Zexu."},{"Title":"Qing dynasty","Url":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty","SourceId":"[13061]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty","Text":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopaedia Britannica"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Historical-Context"}],"Copy":"Britannica reference surface for Qing dynasty."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement","Url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/Self-Strengthening-Movement","SourceId":"[7651]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.britannica.com/event/Self-Strengthening-Movement","Text":"https://www.britannica.com/event/Self-Strengthening-Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Britannica"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Historical-Context"}],"Copy":"Historical context for the late Qing Self-Strengthening Movement that later received and developed Feng\u0027s program of selective Western learning."},{"Title":"Zhang Zhidong","Url":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhang-Zhidong","SourceId":"[7647]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhang-Zhidong","Text":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhang-Zhidong"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopaedia Britannica"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Britannica biography"}],"Copy":"Britannica biography for Zhang Zhidong, exact dates, Xingyi birth, Nanpi ancestral convention, offices, reforms, and Quanxuepian."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?q=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[13184]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?q=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?q=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Cambridge Core"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Database search"}],"Copy":"Cambridge Core search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://www.degruyter.com/search?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[13271]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.degruyter.com/search?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://www.degruyter.com/search?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"De Gruyter"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Publisher search"}],"Copy":"De Gruyter search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://portal.dnb.de/opac/simpleSearch?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[12523]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://portal.dnb.de/opac/simpleSearch?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://portal.dnb.de/opac/simpleSearch?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Deutsche Nationalbibliothek"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"DNB catalog search for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Feng Kuei-fen","Url":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/feng-kuei-fen","SourceId":"[8288]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/feng-kuei-fen","Text":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/feng-kuei-fen"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia.com"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Profile"}],"Copy":"Biographical reference for Feng Guifen, his dates, Suzhou/Wuxian setting, reform proposals, and Chiao-pin-lu k\u0027ang-i."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movements","Url":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/self-strengthening-movements-east-asia-and-pacific","SourceId":"[13304]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/self-strengthening-movements-east-asia-and-pacific","Text":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/self-strengthening-movements-east-asia-and-pacific"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia.com"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Entry"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"School-Context"}],"Copy":"Encyclopedia.com reference surface for Self-Strengthening Movements."},{"Title":"Zhang Zhidong search","Url":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/searchresults.aspx?q=Zhang%20Zhidong","SourceId":"[13396]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/searchresults.aspx?q=Zhang%20Zhidong","Text":"https://www.encyclopedia.com/searchresults.aspx?q=Zhang%20Zhidong"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Encyclopedia.com"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Reference Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Philosopher-Context"}],"Copy":"Encyclopedia.com search surface for Zhang Zhidong."},{"Title":"Feng Guifen search","Url":"https://books.google.com/books?q=Feng+Guifen","SourceId":"[10535]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://books.google.com/books?q=Feng+Guifen","Text":"https://books.google.com/books?q=Feng+Guifen"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Google Books"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"Google Books search surface for Feng Guifen."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://books.google.com/books?q=Self-Strengthening+Movement","SourceId":"[10594]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://books.google.com/books?q=Self-Strengthening+Movement","Text":"https://books.google.com/books?q=Self-Strengthening+Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Google Books"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"Google Books search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Zhang Zhidong search","Url":"https://books.google.com/books?q=Zhang+Zhidong","SourceId":"[10622]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://books.google.com/books?q=Zhang+Zhidong","Text":"https://books.google.com/books?q=Zhang+Zhidong"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Google Books"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"Google Books search surface for Zhang Zhidong."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=Self-Strengthening%20Movement\u0026searchtype=all","SourceId":"[10802]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=Self-Strengthening%20Movement\u0026searchtype=all","Text":"https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=Self-Strengthening%20Movement\u0026searchtype=all"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"HathiTrust"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"HathiTrust catalog search for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Zhang Zhidong search","Url":"https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=Zhang%20Zhidong\u0026searchtype=all","SourceId":"[10827]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=Zhang%20Zhidong\u0026searchtype=all","Text":"https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=Zhang%20Zhidong\u0026searchtype=all"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"HathiTrust"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"HathiTrust catalog search for Zhang Zhidong."},{"Title":"Feng Guifen search","Url":"https://archive.org/search?query=Feng%20Guifen","SourceId":"[10279]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://archive.org/search?query=Feng%20Guifen","Text":"https://archive.org/search?query=Feng%20Guifen"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Archive"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public Text Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public-Text-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Archive search"}],"Copy":"Internet Archive search surface for Feng Guifen."},{"Title":"Li Hongzhang search","Url":"https://archive.org/search?query=Li%20Hongzhang","SourceId":"[10351]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://archive.org/search?query=Li%20Hongzhang","Text":"https://archive.org/search?query=Li%20Hongzhang"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Archive"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public Text Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public-Text-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Archive search"}],"Copy":"Internet Archive search surface for Li Hongzhang."},{"Title":"Quanxue Pian search","Url":"https://archive.org/search?query=Quanxue%20Pian","SourceId":"[10392]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://archive.org/search?query=Quanxue%20Pian","Text":"https://archive.org/search?query=Quanxue%20Pian"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Archive"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public Text Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Classical-Source"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Archive search"}],"Copy":"Internet Archive search surface for Quanxue Pian."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://archive.org/search?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[10430]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://archive.org/search?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://archive.org/search?query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Archive"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public Text Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public-Text-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Archive search"}],"Copy":"Internet Archive search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Zeng Guofan search","Url":"https://archive.org/search?query=Zeng%20Guofan","SourceId":"[10479]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://archive.org/search?query=Zeng%20Guofan","Text":"https://archive.org/search?query=Zeng%20Guofan"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Archive"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public Text Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public-Text-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Archive search"}],"Copy":"Internet Archive search surface for Zeng Guofan."},{"Title":"Zhang Zhidong search","Url":"https://archive.org/search?query=Zhang%20Zhidong","SourceId":"[10481]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://archive.org/search?query=Zhang%20Zhidong","Text":"https://archive.org/search?query=Zhang%20Zhidong"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Archive"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public Text Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public-Text-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Archive search"}],"Copy":"Internet Archive search surface for Zhang Zhidong."},{"Title":"Zuo Zongtang search","Url":"https://archive.org/search?query=Zuo%20Zongtang","SourceId":"[10484]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://archive.org/search?query=Zuo%20Zongtang","Text":"https://archive.org/search?query=Zuo%20Zongtang"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Internet Archive"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public Text Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Public-Text-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Archive search"}],"Copy":"Internet Archive search surface for Zuo Zongtang."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[13557]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"JSTOR"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Database search"}],"Copy":"JSTOR search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"JSTOR search: Zhang Zhidong","Url":"https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=Zhang%20Zhidong","SourceId":"[8925]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=Zhang%20Zhidong","Text":"https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=Zhang%20Zhidong"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"JSTOR"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"JSTOR search"}],"Copy":"JSTOR scholarship search for Zhang Zhidong."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg=Self-Strengthening%20Movement\u0026searchCode=GKEY%5E*\u0026searchType=0","SourceId":"[10939]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg=Self-Strengthening%20Movement\u0026searchCode=GKEY%5E*\u0026searchType=0","Text":"https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg=Self-Strengthening%20Movement\u0026searchCode=GKEY%5E*\u0026searchType=0"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Library of Congress"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"Library of Congress catalog search for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Zhang Zhidong search","Url":"https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg=Zhang%20Zhidong\u0026searchCode=GKEY%5E*\u0026searchType=0","SourceId":"[10965]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg=Zhang%20Zhidong\u0026searchCode=GKEY%5E*\u0026searchType=0","Text":"https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg=Zhang%20Zhidong\u0026searchCode=GKEY%5E*\u0026searchType=0"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Library of Congress"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"Library of Congress catalog search for Zhang Zhidong."},{"Title":"Feng Guifen search","Url":"https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Feng+Guifen","SourceId":"[11957]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Feng+Guifen","Text":"https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Feng+Guifen"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Open Library"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"Open Library catalog search for Feng Guifen."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Self-Strengthening+Movement","SourceId":"[12049]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Self-Strengthening+Movement","Text":"https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Self-Strengthening+Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Open Library"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"Open Library catalog search for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Zhang Zhidong search","Url":"https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Zhang+Zhidong","SourceId":"[12080]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Zhang+Zhidong","Text":"https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Zhang+Zhidong"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Open Library"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"Open Library catalog search for Zhang Zhidong."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://academic.oup.com/search-results?q=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[10156]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://academic.oup.com/search-results?q=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://academic.oup.com/search-results?q=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Oxford Academic"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Database search"}],"Copy":"Oxford Academic search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Chinese modernization search","Url":"https://philpapers.org/s/Chinese%20modernization","SourceId":"[12199]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://philpapers.org/s/Chinese%20modernization","Text":"https://philpapers.org/s/Chinese%20modernization"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"PhilPapers"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Bibliography"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Bibliography search"}],"Copy":"PhilPapers bibliography surface for Chinese modernization."},{"Title":"Chinese political thought search","Url":"https://philpapers.org/s/Chinese%20political%20thought","SourceId":"[12200]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://philpapers.org/s/Chinese%20political%20thought","Text":"https://philpapers.org/s/Chinese%20political%20thought"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"PhilPapers"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Bibliography"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Bibliography search"}],"Copy":"PhilPapers bibliography surface for Chinese political thought."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/search?action=search\u0026query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[11841]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://muse.jhu.edu/search?action=search\u0026query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://muse.jhu.edu/search?action=search\u0026query=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Project MUSE"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Database search"}],"Copy":"Project MUSE search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://www.routledge.com/search?kw=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[13747]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.routledge.com/search?kw=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://www.routledge.com/search?kw=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Routledge"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Publisher search"}],"Copy":"Routledge search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?AllField=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[13828]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?AllField=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://www.tandfonline.com/action/doSearch?AllField=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Taylor \u0026 Francis"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Scholarship-Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Database search"}],"Copy":"Taylor \u0026 Francis search surface for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"Feng Guifen search","Url":"https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Feng%20Guifen","SourceId":"[12635]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Feng%20Guifen","Text":"https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Feng%20Guifen"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"WorldCat"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"WorldCat catalog search for Feng Guifen."},{"Title":"Self-Strengthening Movement search","Url":"https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","SourceId":"[12724]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Self-Strengthening%20Movement","Text":"https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Self-Strengthening%20Movement"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"WorldCat"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog-Search"}],"Copy":"WorldCat catalog search for Self-Strengthening Movement."},{"Title":"WorldCat search: Zhang Zhidong","Url":"https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Zhang%20Zhidong","SourceId":"[7117]","Meta":[{"Kind":"a","Href":"https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Zhang%20Zhidong","Text":"https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Zhang%20Zhidong"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Minor Voices"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"WorldCat"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Library Catalog Search"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"Catalog Context"},{"Kind":"span","Href":"","Text":"WorldCat search"}],"Copy":"WorldCat catalog search for Zhang Zhidong works and scholarship."}]}],"ProviderData":null,"Counts":{"SourceRows":64,"ClientDataRows":0,"SourceCards":64,"Links":129,"Styles":0,"Scripts":0}}