Source page: McKinsey & Company

Commentary

Visual form

Step-through operating-path diagram.

Layout / body structure

The embedded chart is built as a sequence of slides that all share the same long horizontal vaccine-delivery path across the page. Reader advances panel by panel, using the small highlighted box on the overview path at the top to see which stage is in focus, then reading the main process line in the middle and the data path along the bottom.

What is being compared

The chart compares stages of the COVID-19 vaccine operating path, the data handoffs attached to those stages, and the most critical risk areas at each point. It covers the path from supplies and manufacturing through logistics, point-of-care operations, administering, postvaccination, and state demand.

Measurement system

This chart is process-based rather than numeric. Position along the path shows sequence, blue highlighting marks the currently emphasized risk or data node, and the callout boxes identify the most critical risk area on each slide.

Visible structure inside the graphic

Each panel repeats three layers: a small operating-path overview at the top, a main white process path with circular nodes and stage labels in the middle, and a blue data path with linked information steps at the bottom. The panels then swap in stage-specific icons, bullet lists, and risk callouts such as raw-material constraints, cold-chain challenges, increased labor requirements, wastage at points of care, and information-technology challenges.

Main takeaway from the visual

The delivery path is shown as long, interconnected, and exposed to different risks at different points, which makes vaccine distribution look like an end-to-end systems problem rather than a single manufacturing problem. The repeated slide structure makes it clear that physical operations and data operations both have to work for the whole path to succeed.

Key standout values or extremes

There is no numeric scale here, so the main standouts are the named risk concentrations. The most prominent callouts identify raw-material constraints delaying production scaling, quality-assurance challenges in manufacturing, cold-chain logistics and storage-management challenges, increased labor requirements, wastage at points of care, and information-technology challenges.

Controls / sequence, when applicable

In the embedded chart, the reader moves slide by slide through the vaccine path. Each advance shifts the highlighted segment on the overview path and brings a different process block, data block, and risk callout into focus.

Companion media, when applicable

There is no separate companion audio or video; the chart is the full visual on this page.


See why the COVID-19 vaccine delivery path is filled with risks

COVID-19 | Public Health | North America

January 29, 2021 – In this common operating model of COVID-19-vaccine delivery in the United States, we highlight critical risk areas in every stage of the deployment process. Click through the interactive to learn more about what can go wrong in every stage of the delivery path and how breakdowns can shut down the entire system.

Interactive


To read the article, see “The risks and challenges of the global COVID-19-vaccine rollout,” January 26, 2021.


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