Powerful chiefdoms ruled much of the area of present-day Cameroon before it became a German colony known as Kamerun in 1884. After World War I, the territory was divided between France and the UK as League of Nations mandates. French Cameroon became independent in 1960 as the Republic of Cameroon. The following year, the southern portion of neighboring British Cameroon voted to merge with the new country to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. In 1972, a new constitution replaced the federation with a unitary state, the United Republic of Cameroon. The country has generally enjoyed stability, which has enabled the development of agriculture, roads, and railways, as well as a petroleum industry. Nonetheless, unrest and violence in the country’s two western, English-speaking regions have persisted since 2016. Movement toward democratic reform is slow, and political power remains firmly in the hands of President Paul BIYA.
Current Country Profile
🇨🇲 Cameroon
ContinentAfrica
RegionWest–Central African Belt
Formation1960
Age66 years
Land Area465,736 sq km
Population
29.1M
GDP
$53.30B
GDP per Capita
$2K
Population
29.1M
GDP
$53.30B
GDP per Capita
$2K
GNI per Capita
$2K
Land Area
465,736 sq km
Current System
Autocracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
29.1M World 8.1B Africa 1.5B
GDP
$53.30B World $109.24T Africa $2.89T
GDP per Capita
$2K World $14K Africa $2K
Life Expectancy
64.0 World 73.4 Africa 64.4
Internet Users
46.3% World 72.6% Africa 40.9%
Urban Population
55.4% World 57.4% Africa 45.9%
Trade Openness
34.4% World 54.7% Africa 56.5%
CO2 per Capita
0.35 World 4.69 Africa 1.03
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
29.1M
GDP
2000-2024
$53.30B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$2K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
64.0
Internet Users
2000-2024
46.3%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$9.98B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
4.26
Urban Population
2000-2024
55.4%
Inflation
2000-2024
4.5%
Unemployment
2001-2025
3.6%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
72.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
0.35
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 41.4%
Working-age share 55.8%
Elderly share 2.8%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 18.5%
Industry 23.2%
Services 50.7%
Other 7.6%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 42.7%
Agricultural land 20.9%
Other land 36.4%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 41.8%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 57.2%
Other renewables 1.9%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 21.1%
Alternative and nuclear energy 5.0%
Combustible renewables and waste 73.9%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1960
Independence
French Cameroon became independent in 1960 as the Republic of Cameroon.
Regime
1972
Constitution adopted
1990
Shift to Anocracy
2016
Leadership milestone
Nonetheless, unrest and violence in the country’s two western, English-speaking regions have persisted since 2016.
External
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
1884 to 1959
Powerful chiefdoms ruled much of the area of present-day Cameroon before it became a German colony known as Kamerun in 1884.
State formation
1960
French Cameroon became independent in 1960 as the Republic of Cameroon.
Current footing
1960 to present
Today Cameroon sits in West–Central African Belt, with a current system of Autocracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
40.2
2024
-15.1 / 10y
W 19.0
C 42.0
Under-5 Mortality
64.8
2024
-27.6 / 10y
W 24.7
C 61.8
Maternal Mortality
258.0
2023
-211.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 357.9
Physicians
0.14
2022
+0.05 / 10y
W 2.30
C 0.29
Hospital Beds
2.65
2016
+0.10 / 10y
W 2.92
C 0.91
Measles Immunization
71.0%
2024
0.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 73.7%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
44.8%
2023
-10.1 pts / 10y
W 81.8%
C 61.3%
Tertiary Enrollment
16.7%
2024
-0.1 pts / 10y
W 51.1%
C 23.3%
Adult Literacy
72.6%
2018
+1.9 pts / 10y
W 78.7%
C 63.0%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
10,293
2024
+1,422 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 1,541,406
Demography
Population Growth
2.6%
2024
-0.4 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 2.3%
Density
62.5
2024
+15.2 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
17.8
2023
+0.8 / 10y
W 30.8
C 19.4
Net Migration
-15,379
2025
-57,387 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
108.2
2024
+31.0 / 10y
W 110.2
C 95.3
Fixed Broadband
2.1
2022
+2.1 / 10y
W 17.7
C 2.0
Secure Servers
25.2
2024
+23.3 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 803.8
Economy
GDP Growth
3.5%
2024
-2.2 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
65.2%
2025
-6.0 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 41.4% | 2024 | 39.5%1960 | 46.2%1991 | 39.5%1960 | -1.9 pts / 10y | -3.6 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 39.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 4.26 | 2024 | 5.731960 | 6.611980 | 4.262024 | -0.58 / 10y | -1.34 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 4.06 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 2.8% | 2024 | 3.9%1960 | 4.1%1970 | 2.8%2022 | -0.1 pts / 10y | -0.6 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 3.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -15,379 | 2025 | 01960 | 96,5992014 | -139,9741982 | -57,387 / 10y | +5,842 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 55.8% | 2024 | 56.5%1960 | 56.5%1960 | 50.2%1989 | +2.0 pts / 10y | +4.2 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 57.2% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 2.6% | 2024 | 1.5%1960 | 3.5%1981 | 1.5%1960 | -0.4 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 2.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 29.1M | 2024 | 5.2M1960 | 29.1M2024 | 5.2M1960 | +7.1M / 10y | +14.6M / 25y25y | 8.1B | 1.5B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 62.5 | 2024 | 11.11960 | 62.52024 | 11.11960 | +15.2 / 10y | +31.4 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 17.8 | 2023 | 19.51960 | 19.51960 | 15.71992 | +0.8 / 10y | +1.7 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 19.4 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 55.4% | 2024 | 13.6%1960 | 55.4%2024 | 13.6%1960 | +3.1 pts / 10y | +9.7 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 45.9% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 39.5% | 5.73 | 3.9% | 0 | 56.5% | 1.5% | 5.2M | 11.1 | 19.5 | 13.6% |
| 1961 | 39.9% | 5.73 | 3.9% | 0 | 56.2% | 1.5% | 5.2M | 11.2 | 19.3 | 13.9% |
| 1962 | 40.2% | 5.73 | 4.0% | 0 | 55.9% | 1.9% | 5.3M | 11.5 | 19.1 | 14.4% |
| 1963 | 40.4% | 5.73 | 4.0% | 0 | 55.6% | 2.2% | 5.5M | 11.7 | 19.1 | 14.9% |
| 1964 | 40.7% | 5.74 | 4.0% | 0 | 55.3% | 2.2% | 5.6M | 12.0 | 19.0 | 15.5% |
| 1965 | 40.9% | 5.80 | 4.0% | -39 | 55.1% | 2.2% | 5.7M | 12.2 | 18.9 | 16.2% |
| 1966 | 41.1% | 5.85 | 4.0% | -96 | 54.9% | 2.3% | 5.8M | 12.5 | 18.8 | 16.9% |
| 1967 | 41.3% | 5.95 | 4.0% | -148 | 54.6% | 2.4% | 6.0M | 12.8 | 18.7 | 17.7% |
| 1968 | 41.6% | 6.04 | 4.0% | -204 | 54.4% | 2.5% | 6.1M | 13.1 | 18.5 | 18.6% |
| 1969 | 41.8% | 6.14 | 4.1% | -286 | 54.2% | 2.5% | 6.3M | 13.5 | 18.3 | 19.4% |
| 1970 | 42.0% | 6.20 | 4.1% | -367 | 53.9% | 2.6% | 6.4M | 13.8 | 18.1 | 20.3% |
| 1971 | 42.3% | 6.26 | 4.1% | -439 | 53.7% | 2.7% | 6.6M | 14.2 | 18.0 | 21.4% |
| 1972 | 42.5% | 6.29 | 4.0% | -473 | 53.4% | 2.7% | 6.8M | 14.6 | 17.8 | 22.7% |
| 1973 | 42.8% | 6.33 | 4.0% | -466 | 53.2% | 2.8% | 7.0M | 15.0 | 17.7 | 24.2% |
| 1974 | 43.0% | 6.36 | 4.0% | -377 | 53.0% | 2.8% | 7.2M | 15.4 | 17.5 | 25.8% |
| 1975 | 43.2% | 6.40 | 4.0% | -237 | 52.7% | 2.8% | 7.4M | 15.9 | 17.4 | 27.2% |
| 1976 | 43.5% | 6.45 | 4.0% | -19,994 | 52.5% | 2.7% | 7.6M | 16.3 | 17.2 | 28.4% |
| 1977 | 43.8% | 6.51 | 4.0% | -20,622 | 52.2% | 2.6% | 7.8M | 16.7 | 17.1 | 29.4% |
| 1978 | 44.1% | 6.55 | 4.0% | -1,282 | 51.9% | 2.7% | 8.0M | 17.2 | 16.9 | 30.4% |
| 1979 | 44.4% | 6.58 | 4.0% | -12,108 | 51.6% | 2.8% | 8.2M | 17.7 | 16.8 | 31.4% |
| 1980 | 44.5% | 6.61 | 3.9% | 70,589 | 51.6% | 3.3% | 8.5M | 18.3 | 16.7 | 32.3% |
| 1981 | 44.6% | 6.61 | 3.9% | 27,845 | 51.5% | 3.5% | 8.8M | 18.9 | 16.7 | 33.2% |
| 1982 | 45.0% | 6.59 | 3.9% | -139,974 | 51.1% | 2.4% | 9.0M | 19.4 | 16.4 | 34.1% |
| 1983 | 45.6% | 6.58 | 3.8% | -37,346 | 50.6% | 2.0% | 9.2M | 19.8 | 16.1 | 34.9% |
| 1984 | 45.7% | 6.56 | 3.8% | -3,512 | 50.4% | 2.8% | 9.5M | 20.3 | 16.0 | 35.7% |
| 1985 | 45.8% | 6.56 | 3.8% | -3,604 | 50.4% | 3.0% | 9.8M | 20.9 | 15.9 | 36.5% |
| 1986 | 45.9% | 6.57 | 3.8% | -3,671 | 50.3% | 3.0% | 10.1M | 21.6 | 15.9 | 37.3% |
| 1987 | 46.0% | 6.54 | 3.7% | -3,829 | 50.3% | 3.0% | 10.4M | 22.3 | 15.8 | 38.0% |
| 1988 | 46.1% | 6.48 | 3.7% | -16,016 | 50.2% | 3.0% | 10.7M | 22.9 | 15.8 | 38.7% |
| 1989 | 46.1% | 6.41 | 3.7% | -11,244 | 50.2% | 2.9% | 11.0M | 23.6 | 15.7 | 39.4% |
| 1990 | 46.2% | 6.36 | 3.6% | -8,163 | 50.2% | 2.9% | 11.3M | 24.3 | 15.7 | 40.1% |
| 1991 | 46.2% | 6.32 | 3.6% | -14,520 | 50.2% | 2.9% | 11.7M | 25.0 | 15.7 | 40.8% |
| 1992 | 46.2% | 6.26 | 3.6% | -13,702 | 50.3% | 2.9% | 12.0M | 25.8 | 15.7 | 41.4% |
| 1993 | 46.1% | 6.16 | 3.5% | -9,601 | 50.3% | 2.8% | 12.4M | 26.5 | 15.7 | 42.1% |
| 1994 | 46.0% | 6.04 | 3.5% | -12,028 | 50.5% | 2.8% | 12.7M | 27.3 | 15.7 | 42.7% |
| 1995 | 45.9% | 5.92 | 3.5% | -12,661 | 50.6% | 2.7% | 13.1M | 28.0 | 15.8 | 43.4% |
| 1996 | 45.7% | 5.80 | 3.4% | -12,738 | 50.8% | 2.7% | 13.4M | 28.8 | 15.9 | 44.0% |
| 1997 | 45.5% | 5.71 | 3.4% | -13,842 | 51.1% | 2.7% | 13.8M | 29.6 | 15.9 | 44.6% |
| 1998 | 45.3% | 5.66 | 3.4% | -12,446 | 51.4% | 2.6% | 14.1M | 30.4 | 16.0 | 45.1% |
| 1999 | 45.1% | 5.60 | 3.4% | -17,398 | 51.6% | 2.7% | 14.5M | 31.2 | 16.1 | 45.7% |
| 2000 | 44.9% | 5.51 | 3.3% | -21,221 | 51.8% | 2.6% | 14.9M | 32.0 | 16.2 | 46.2% |
| 2001 | 44.7% | 5.44 | 3.3% | -19,203 | 52.0% | 2.6% | 15.3M | 32.8 | 16.3 | 46.8% |
| 2002 | 44.5% | 5.44 | 3.3% | -10,766 | 52.2% | 2.7% | 15.7M | 33.7 | 16.3 | 47.3% |
| 2003 | 44.3% | 5.43 | 3.2% | -18,568 | 52.4% | 2.7% | 16.2M | 34.7 | 16.4 | 47.7% |
| 2004 | 44.2% | 5.44 | 3.2% | -19,444 | 52.6% | 2.7% | 16.6M | 35.6 | 16.5 | 48.2% |
| 2005 | 44.1% | 5.42 | 3.2% | -27,775 | 52.8% | 2.8% | 17.1M | 36.6 | 16.6 | 48.6% |
| 2006 | 44.0% | 5.37 | 3.1% | -28,528 | 52.9% | 2.7% | 17.6M | 37.7 | 16.6 | 49.2% |
| 2007 | 43.9% | 5.34 | 3.1% | -10,807 | 53.0% | 2.8% | 18.0M | 38.7 | 16.7 | 49.7% |
| 2008 | 43.8% | 5.29 | 3.1% | -10,720 | 53.1% | 2.9% | 18.6M | 39.9 | 16.7 | 50.1% |
| 2009 | 43.8% | 5.24 | 3.0% | -10,203 | 53.2% | 2.9% | 19.1M | 41.0 | 16.8 | 50.5% |
| 2010 | 43.7% | 5.15 | 3.0% | -9,366 | 53.3% | 2.9% | 19.7M | 42.2 | 16.8 | 50.9% |
| 2011 | 43.7% | 5.05 | 3.0% | -12,669 | 53.4% | 2.8% | 20.2M | 43.4 | 16.9 | 51.2% |
| 2012 | 43.6% | 4.98 | 2.9% | -7,523 | 53.4% | 2.8% | 20.8M | 44.7 | 16.9 | 51.6% |
| 2013 | 43.5% | 4.91 | 2.9% | -6,900 | 53.6% | 2.8% | 21.4M | 45.9 | 17.0 | 51.9% |
| 2014 | 43.4% | 4.84 | 2.9% | 96,599 | 53.8% | 3.0% | 22.1M | 47.3 | 17.1 | 52.3% |
| 2015 | 43.2% | 4.84 | 2.8% | 42,008 | 54.0% | 3.1% | 22.8M | 48.8 | 17.2 | 52.6% |
| 2016 | 43.0% | 4.84 | 2.8% | 13,255 | 54.1% | 3.0% | 23.5M | 50.3 | 17.2 | 53.0% |
| 2017 | 43.0% | 4.80 | 2.8% | -37,912 | 54.2% | 2.8% | 24.1M | 51.8 | 17.3 | 53.3% |
| 2018 | 42.9% | 4.74 | 2.8% | -9,184 | 54.3% | 2.8% | 24.8M | 53.2 | 17.3 | 53.6% |
| 2019 | 42.7% | 4.65 | 2.8% | -12,255 | 54.5% | 2.8% | 25.5M | 54.7 | 17.4 | 53.9% |
| 2020 | 42.5% | 4.56 | 2.8% | -9,888 | 54.7% | 2.7% | 26.2M | 56.2 | 17.4 | 54.3% |
| 2021 | 42.3% | 4.47 | 2.8% | -9,888 | 54.9% | 2.7% | 26.9M | 57.8 | 17.5 | 54.6% |
| 2022 | 42.1% | 4.40 | 2.8% | -4,798 | 55.2% | 2.6% | 27.6M | 59.3 | 17.6 | 54.8% |
| 2023 | 41.8% | 4.32 | 2.8% | -4,798 | 55.5% | 2.6% | 28.4M | 60.9 | 17.8 | 55.1% |
| 2024 | 41.4% | 4.26 | 2.8% | -13,892 | 55.8% | 2.6% | 29.1M | 62.5 | 55.4% | |
| 2025 | -15,379 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 65.2% | 2025 | 82.2%1990 | 82.2%1991 | 65.2%2025 | -6.0 pts / 10y | -16.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 3.6% | 2025 | 9.0%1991 | 9.2%1993 | 3.1%2007 | +0.1 pts / 10y | -3.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 23.2% | 2024 | 20.3%1965 | 34.6%1984 | 16.0%1978 | -2.5 pts / 10y | -4.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 18.5% | 2024 | 32.7%1965 | 33.6%1977 | 15.6%2006 | +1.6 pts / 10y | -0.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 50.7% | 2024 | 47.0%1965 | 53.4%1976 | 35.8%1984 | +0.3 pts / 10y | +5.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 3.5% | 2024 | 1.2%1961 | 22.0%1978 | -10.9%1967 | -2.2 pts / 10y | -1.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $53.30B | 2024 | $614.21M1960 | $53.30B2024 | $614.21M1960 | +$16.91B / 10y | +$41.73B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $2.89T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $2K | 2024 | $1191960 | $2K2024 | $1191960 | +$181 / 10y | +$1K / 25y25y | $14K | $2K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 4.5% | 2024 | -1.1%1969 | 35.1%1994 | -3.2%1993 | +2.7 pts / 10y | +2.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $2K | 2024 | $1201967 | $2K2024 | $1201967 | +$130 / 10y | +$940 / 25y25y | $14K | $2K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | $614.21M | $119 | ||||||||
| 1961 | 1.2% | $652.78M | $125 | |||||||
| 1962 | 3.0% | $694.25M | $130 | |||||||
| 1963 | 3.7% | $718.32M | $132 | |||||||
| 1964 | 3.5% | $776.65M | $139 | |||||||
| 1965 | 20.3% | 32.7% | 47.0% | 2.0% | $814.08M | $143 | ||||
| 1966 | 20.7% | 31.9% | 47.5% | 4.6% | $851.11M | $146 | ||||
| 1967 | 20.1% | 31.1% | 48.8% | -10.9% | $936.18M | $157 | $120 | |||
| 1968 | 19.5% | 31.5% | 49.0% | 6.3% | $1.05B | $171 | $140 | |||
| 1969 | 19.4% | 30.7% | 49.8% | 4.9% | $1.10B | $175 | -1.1% | $160 | ||
| 1970 | 18.6% | 31.4% | 50.0% | 3.1% | $1.15B | $178 | 5.9% | $160 | ||
| 1971 | 19.2% | 31.0% | 49.8% | 3.5% | $1.24B | $187 | 4.0% | $170 | ||
| 1972 | 18.9% | 32.0% | 49.2% | 2.7% | $1.50B | $220 | 8.1% | $190 | ||
| 1973 | 18.6% | 30.8% | 50.6% | 5.4% | $1.90B | $272 | 10.4% | $220 | ||
| 1974 | 17.9% | 29.5% | 52.6% | 10.7% | $2.16B | $300 | 17.2% | $290 | ||
| 1975 | 18.2% | 29.1% | 52.6% | 11.2% | $2.86B | $386 | 13.6% | $360 | ||
| 1976 | 19.0% | 27.6% | 53.4% | -5.5% | $2.90B | $381 | 9.9% | $340 | ||
| 1977 | 18.4% | 33.6% | 48.0% | 13.7% | $3.39B | $435 | 14.7% | $350 | ||
| 1978 | 16.0% | 31.4% | 52.7% | 22.0% | $4.66B | $582 | 12.5% | $530 | ||
| 1979 | 20.6% | 30.8% | 48.5% | 6.0% | $5.92B | $718 | 6.6% | $650 | ||
| 1980 | 23.5% | 28.7% | 39.6% | -2.0% | $6.67B | $784 | 9.6% | $650 | ||
| 1981 | 27.6% | 27.2% | 37.7% | 17.1% | $6.61B | $750 | 10.7% | $800 | ||
| 1982 | 30.2% | 27.0% | 37.0% | 7.5% | $6.61B | $732 | 13.3% | $790 | ||
| 1983 | 33.1% | 23.2% | 39.1% | 6.9% | $6.87B | $746 | 16.6% | $720 | ||
| 1984 | 34.6% | 22.0% | 35.8% | 7.5% | $7.31B | $772 | 11.4% | $740 | ||
| 1985 | 34.3% | 20.6% | 40.5% | 8.1% | $8.54B | $875 | 8.5% | $800 | ||
| 1986 | 32.5% | 21.6% | 42.6% | 6.8% | $11.86B | $1K | 7.8% | $980 | ||
| 1987 | 29.1% | 24.0% | 43.6% | -2.1% | $13.05B | $1K | 13.1% | $1K | ||
| 1988 | 28.3% | 23.9% | 44.8% | -7.8% | $12.24B | $1K | 1.7% | $1K | ||
| 1989 | 29.0% | 25.5% | 43.2% | -1.8% | $11.01B | $1K | -1.7% | $1K | ||
| 1990 | 82.2% | 28.8% | 24.0% | 44.9% | -6.1% | $12.31B | $1K | 1.1% | $1K | |
| 1991 | 82.2% | 9.0% | 28.9% | 24.3% | 44.7% | -3.8% | $11.84B | $1K | 0.1% | $930 |
| 1992 | 82.2% | 9.1% | 25.1% | 26.6% | 45.8% | -3.1% | $12.07B | $1K | 0.0% | $960 |
| 1993 | 82.2% | 9.2% | 29.1% | 18.2% | 47.4% | -7.9% | $16.18B | $1K | -3.2% | $990 |
| 1994 | 82.2% | 8.9% | 30.1% | 19.6% | 44.8% | 1.9% | $8.90B | $701 | 35.1% | $890 |
| 1995 | 82.2% | 8.6% | 28.9% | 19.1% | 45.9% | 2.9% | $10.86B | $832 | 9.1% | $870 |
| 1996 | 82.1% | 8.1% | 29.8% | 18.3% | 45.1% | 4.2% | $11.09B | $827 | 3.9% | $770 |
| 1997 | 82.1% | 7.9% | 28.4% | 19.0% | 45.3% | 4.5% | $10.79B | $783 | 4.8% | $790 |
| 1998 | 82.0% | 7.7% | 27.5% | 19.0% | 45.6% | 4.7% | $11.30B | $799 | 3.2% | $770 |
| 1999 | 82.0% | 7.6% | 27.5% | 19.0% | 45.7% | 4.5% | $11.57B | $796 | 1.9% | $760 |
| 2000 | 81.9% | 7.5% | 28.5% | 18.1% | 45.0% | 3.8% | $10.57B | $709 | 1.2% | $730 |
| 2001 | 81.9% | 7.5% | 26.2% | 18.6% | 46.4% | 4.3% | $10.95B | $715 | 4.4% | $700 |
| 2002 | 81.9% | 6.7% | 27.5% | 18.3% | 46.0% | 4.5% | $12.42B | $790 | 2.8% | $700 |
| 2003 | 81.8% | 5.9% | 28.4% | 17.5% | 45.9% | 5.5% | $15.97B | $988 | 0.6% | $820 |
| 2004 | 81.8% | 5.1% | 27.7% | 17.6% | 48.1% | 7.0% | $18.83B | $1K | 0.2% | $1K |
| 2005 | 81.8% | 4.4% | 28.0% | 16.7% | 48.2% | 2.2% | $19.51B | $1K | 2.0% | $1K |
| 2006 | 81.7% | 3.7% | 28.7% | 15.6% | 47.9% | 3.8% | $20.91B | $1K | 5.1% | $1K |
| 2007 | 81.7% | 3.1% | 27.1% | 15.9% | 49.1% | 4.3% | $23.93B | $1K | 0.9% | $1K |
| 2008 | 80.0% | 3.4% | 27.6% | 16.0% | 49.6% | 2.8% | $27.72B | $1K | 5.3% | $1K |
| 2009 | 78.2% | 3.7% | 26.5% | 16.4% | 50.6% | 2.6% | $27.93B | $1K | 3.0% | $1K |
| 2010 | 76.2% | 4.1% | 25.8% | 17.3% | 50.6% | 2.9% | $27.51B | $1K | 1.3% | $1K |
| 2011 | 75.2% | 4.0% | 25.8% | 16.7% | 51.8% | 3.4% | $30.63B | $2K | 2.9% | $1K |
| 2012 | 74.2% | 3.8% | 26.6% | 16.7% | 50.8% | 4.6% | $30.16B | $1K | 2.7% | $1K |
| 2013 | 73.2% | 3.7% | 26.7% | 16.7% | 50.3% | 5.0% | $33.73B | $2K | 2.1% | $2K |
| 2014 | 72.1% | 3.5% | 25.7% | 16.8% | 50.4% | 5.7% | $36.39B | $2K | 1.9% | $2K |
| 2015 | 71.2% | 3.5% | 25.1% | 17.2% | 49.6% | 5.7% | $32.21B | $1K | 2.7% | $2K |
| 2016 | 70.2% | 3.5% | 24.2% | 17.2% | 50.5% | 4.5% | $33.81B | $1K | 0.9% | $1K |
| 2017 | 69.3% | 3.6% | 24.3% | 16.7% | 50.4% | 3.5% | $36.10B | $1K | 0.6% | $1K |
| 2018 | 68.4% | 3.6% | 24.7% | 16.5% | 50.4% | 4.0% | $39.96B | $2K | 1.1% | $2K |
| 2019 | 67.5% | 3.6% | 23.8% | 16.8% | 51.0% | 3.5% | $39.67B | $2K | 2.5% | $2K |
| 2020 | 65.9% | 3.9% | 23.0% | 17.5% | 51.8% | 0.3% | $40.77B | $2K | 2.4% | $2K |
| 2021 | 65.3% | 4.0% | 24.5% | 17.0% | 50.9% | 3.3% | $45.01B | $2K | 2.3% | $2K |
| 2022 | 65.6% | 3.6% | 27.1% | 16.5% | 49.4% | 3.7% | $44.35B | $2K | 6.2% | $2K |
| 2023 | 65.6% | 3.6% | 25.1% | 17.1% | 50.9% | 3.3% | $48.81B | $2K | 7.4% | $2K |
| 2024 | 65.5% | 3.6% | 23.2% | 18.5% | 50.7% | 3.5% | $53.30B | $2K | 4.5% | $2K |
| 2025 | 65.2% | 3.6% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 34.4% | 2024 | 48.0%1965 | 65.0%1985 | 26.2%1993 | -16.4 pts / 10y | -2.8 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 56.5% | Derived | |
| Imports | $9.98B | 2024 | $197.50M1965 | $10.27B2023 | $197.50M1965 | +$77.14M / 10y | +$7.92B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $768.84B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $8.35B | 2024 | $193.42M1965 | $8.59B2014 | $178.69M1966 | $-237.53M / 10y | +$6.11B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $702.68B | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | 48.0% | $197.50M | $193.42M |
| 1966 | 44.6% | $200.67M | $178.69M |
| 1967 | 43.2% | $211.38M | $193.09M |
| 1968 | 46.8% | $257.71M | $231.45M |
| 1969 | 46.2% | $251.58M | $257.35M |
| 1970 | 50.9% | $284.01M | $301.73M |
| 1971 | 50.2% | $335.93M | $284.72M |
| 1972 | 46.5% | $390.83M | $305.52M |
| 1973 | 44.7% | $456.28M | $393.47M |
| 1974 | 48.2% | $491.89M | $548.81M |
| 1975 | 48.2% | $729.77M | $648.12M |
| 1976 | 50.0% | $793.05M | $656.20M |
| 1977 | 52.9% | $943.91M | $850.70M |
| 1978 | 51.8% | $1.31B | $1.10B |
| 1979 | 49.3% | $1.67B | $1.25B |
| 1980 | 55.0% | $1.81B | $1.86B |
| 1981 | 50.3% | $1.88B | $1.45B |
| 1982 | 62.1% | $1.91B | $2.20B |
| 1983 | 59.7% | $2.01B | $2.09B |
| 1984 | 64.5% | $2.27B | $2.45B |
| 1985 | 65.0% | $2.70B | $2.86B |
| 1986 | 46.0% | $2.69B | $2.76B |
| 1987 | 37.3% | $2.69B | $2.18B |
| 1988 | 32.0% | $1.95B | $1.96B |
| 1989 | 38.5% | $1.96B | $2.28B |
| 1990 | 37.5% | $2.13B | $2.49B |
| 1991 | 34.6% | $1.73B | $2.37B |
| 1992 | 38.9% | $2.21B | $2.48B |
| 1993 | 26.2% | $1.58B | $2.65B |
| 1994 | 37.0% | $1.38B | $1.91B |
| 1995 | 36.7% | $1.64B | $2.35B |
| 1996 | 45.1% | $2.31B | $2.69B |
| 1997 | 48.5% | $2.35B | $2.88B |
| 1998 | 42.3% | $2.30B | $2.48B |
| 1999 | 37.2% | $2.06B | $2.25B |
| 2000 | 47.9% | $2.44B | $2.63B |
| 2001 | 51.6% | $2.88B | $2.77B |
| 2002 | 48.5% | $3.17B | $2.85B |
| 2003 | 40.2% | $3.32B | $3.10B |
| 2004 | 41.8% | $4.01B | $3.87B |
| 2005 | 45.0% | $4.44B | $4.34B |
| 2006 | 47.1% | $4.79B | $5.06B |
| 2007 | 53.2% | $6.28B | $6.46B |
| 2008 | 56.9% | $8.29B | $7.49B |
| 2009 | 42.2% | $6.31B | $5.47B |
| 2010 | 47.2% | $6.84B | $6.15B |
| 2011 | 51.5% | $8.36B | $7.42B |
| 2012 | 50.0% | $7.89B | $7.20B |
| 2013 | 49.7% | $8.78B | $7.97B |
| 2014 | 50.8% | $9.91B | $8.59B |
| 2015 | 45.5% | $7.91B | $6.76B |
| 2016 | 40.6% | $7.33B | $6.41B |
| 2017 | 39.2% | $7.53B | $6.62B |
| 2018 | 40.6% | $8.73B | $7.49B |
| 2019 | 43.4% | $9.33B | $7.87B |
| 2020 | 33.7% | $7.54B | $6.21B |
| 2021 | 36.7% | $9.10B | $7.43B |
| 2022 | 41.3% | $9.74B | $8.57B |
| 2023 | 37.9% | $10.27B | $8.23B |
| 2024 | 34.4% | $9.98B | $8.35B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 2.1 | 2022 | 0.02005 | 2.82020 | 0.02005 | +2.1 / 10y | +2.1 / 17y17y | 17.7 | 2.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 25.2 | 2024 | 0.42010 | 25.22024 | 0.42010 | +23.3 / 10y | +24.8 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 803.8 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 108.2 | 2024 | 0.01960 | 108.22024 | 0.01960 | +31.0 / 10y | +108.2 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 95.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 46.3% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 46.3%2024 | 0.0%1990 | +30.0 pts / 10y | +46.1 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 40.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 72.0% | 2023 | 29.0%1991 | 72.0%2023 | 29.0%1991 | +15.7 pts / 10y | +31.3 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 60.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.0 | 0.0% | |||
| 1991 | 0.0 | 29.0% | |||
| 1992 | 0.0 | 32.7% | |||
| 1993 | 0.0 | 33.8% | |||
| 1994 | 0.0 | 35.0% | |||
| 1995 | 0.0 | 36.1% | |||
| 1996 | 0.0 | 37.3% | |||
| 1997 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 38.4% | ||
| 1998 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 40.7% | ||
| 1999 | 0.0 | 0.1% | 40.7% | ||
| 2000 | 0.7 | 0.3% | 41.0% | ||
| 2001 | 2.7 | 0.3% | 46.2% | ||
| 2002 | 4.5 | 0.4% | 44.0% | ||
| 2003 | 6.7 | 0.6% | 45.1% | ||
| 2004 | 9.2 | 1.0% | 47.1% | ||
| 2005 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 1.4% | 47.2% | |
| 2006 | 0.0 | 17.9 | 2.0% | 49.0% | |
| 2007 | 0.0 | 25.1 | 2.9% | 48.2% | |
| 2008 | 0.0 | 33.2 | 3.4% | 50.6% | |
| 2009 | 0.0 | 41.9 | 3.8% | 51.7% | |
| 2010 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 43.9 | 4.3% | 52.8% |
| 2011 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 51.8 | 5.0% | 53.7% |
| 2012 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 63.0 | 7.5% | 55.2% |
| 2013 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 73.2 | 10.0% | 56.3% |
| 2014 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 77.2 | 16.2% | 56.8% |
| 2015 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 79.8 | 18.3% | 58.6% |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 79.8 | 20.6% | 59.8% |
| 2017 | 1.6 | 8.7 | 83.5 | 23.2% | 60.9% |
| 2018 | 1.6 | 5.5 | 74.4 | 29.7% | 62.2% |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 15.4 | 83.9 | 36.5% | 63.2% |
| 2020 | 2.8 | 16.9 | 85.3 | 37.7% | 64.3% |
| 2021 | 2.2 | 17.5 | 80.8 | 38.9% | 65.4% |
| 2022 | 2.1 | 15.2 | 89.8 | 40.1% | 71.0% |
| 2023 | 17.1 | 96.5 | 42.2% | 72.0% | |
| 2024 | 25.2 | 108.2 | 46.3% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 72.6% | 2018 | 41.2%1976 | 72.6%2018 | 41.2%1976 | +1.9 pts / 10y | +31.3 pts / 25y25y | 78.7% | 63.0% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 16.7% | 2024 | 0.5%1971 | 17.3%2015 | 0.5%1971 | -0.1 pts / 10y | +11.7 pts / 25y25y | 51.1% | 23.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 44.8% | 2023 | 8.2%1971 | 61.4%2016 | 8.2%1971 | -10.1 pts / 10y | +19.4 pts / 25y25y | 81.8% | 61.3% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Tertiary Enrollment | Secondary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | |||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | |||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | |||
| 1967 | |||
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | 0.5% | 8.2% | |
| 1972 | 0.6% | 9.0% | |
| 1973 | 0.8% | 10.0% | |
| 1974 | 0.9% | 10.8% | |
| 1975 | 1.1% | 12.0% | |
| 1976 | 41.2% | 13.2% | |
| 1977 | 14.6% | ||
| 1978 | 15.9% | ||
| 1979 | 1.6% | 16.7% | |
| 1980 | 1.8% | 17.4% | |
| 1981 | 1.6% | 18.3% | |
| 1982 | 1.6% | 18.8% | |
| 1983 | 1.8% | 20.1% | |
| 1984 | 2.0% | 20.9% | |
| 1985 | 2.2% | 22.3% | |
| 1986 | 22.4% | ||
| 1987 | 2.5% | 24.3% | |
| 1988 | 2.6% | 25.3% | |
| 1989 | 2.6% | 25.7% | |
| 1990 | 3.0% | 25.9% | |
| 1991 | 3.2% | 27.4% | |
| 1992 | 28.3% | ||
| 1993 | |||
| 1994 | 27.2% | ||
| 1995 | 26.2% | ||
| 1996 | |||
| 1997 | 24.5% | ||
| 1998 | 25.4% | ||
| 1999 | 4.9% | 26.9% | |
| 2000 | 68.4% | 4.7% | 28.5% |
| 2001 | 4.7% | 33.6% | |
| 2002 | 5.2% | 29.3% | |
| 2003 | 5.2% | 30.9% | |
| 2004 | 5.2% | 27.5% | |
| 2005 | 6.0% | 28.0% | |
| 2006 | 7.1% | 24.4% | |
| 2007 | 70.7% | 7.6% | 33.4% |
| 2008 | 8.2% | 37.8% | |
| 2009 | 9.4% | 41.8% | |
| 2010 | 71.2% | 11.6% | |
| 2011 | 12.5% | 49.9% | |
| 2012 | 13.5% | 53.1% | |
| 2013 | 15.8% | 54.9% | |
| 2014 | 16.8% | 59.1% | |
| 2015 | 17.3% | 60.5% | |
| 2016 | 12.7% | 61.4% | |
| 2017 | 13.0% | ||
| 2018 | 72.6% | 14.5% | |
| 2019 | 15.1% | ||
| 2020 | 15.6% | ||
| 2021 | 17.2% | 45.5% | |
| 2022 | 16.4% | 45.6% | |
| 2023 | 16.0% | 44.8% | |
| 2024 | 16.7% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 0.14 | 2022 | 0.031960 | 0.192004 | 0.031960 | +0.05 / 10y | +0.06 / 25y25y | 2.30 | 0.29 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 2.65 | 2016 | 2.001960 | 2.652016 | 1.751970 | +0.10 / 10y | +0.10 / 25y25y | 2.92 | 0.91 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 71.0% | 2024 | 16.0%1981 | 80.0%2008 | 16.0%1981 | 0.0 pts / 10y | +25.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 73.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 258.0 | 2023 | 572.01985 | 678.02000 | 258.02023 | -211.0 / 10y | -408.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 357.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 64.0 | 2024 | 34.71960 | 64.02024 | 34.71960 | +4.8 / 10y | +10.8 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 64.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 40.2 | 2024 | 177.31960 | 177.31960 | 40.22024 | -15.1 / 10y | -44.5 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 42.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 64.8 | 2024 | 283.41960 | 283.41960 | 64.82024 | -27.6 / 10y | -81.6 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 61.8 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.03 | 2.00 | 34.7 | 177.3 | 283.4 | ||
| 1961 | 35.2 | 172.1 | 276.9 | ||||
| 1962 | 42.6 | 167.6 | 271.3 | ||||
| 1963 | 43.1 | 163.7 | 266.4 | ||||
| 1964 | 43.6 | 159.7 | 261.4 | ||||
| 1965 | 0.04 | 44.2 | 155.3 | 255.4 | |||
| 1966 | 44.8 | 150.4 | 248.5 | ||||
| 1967 | 45.6 | 145.1 | 240.5 | ||||
| 1968 | 46.4 | 139.3 | 231.8 | ||||
| 1969 | 47.2 | 133.6 | 222.8 | ||||
| 1970 | 0.03 | 1.75 | 48.0 | 128.2 | 214.2 | ||
| 1971 | 48.6 | 123.6 | 206.8 | ||||
| 1972 | 49.1 | 120.1 | 201.0 | ||||
| 1973 | 49.5 | 117.6 | 196.7 | ||||
| 1974 | 49.7 | 116.0 | 194.0 | ||||
| 1975 | 0.07 | 2.47 | 49.9 | 115.0 | 192.2 | ||
| 1976 | 50.0 | 114.3 | 190.9 | ||||
| 1977 | 50.1 | 113.5 | 189.6 | ||||
| 1978 | 50.3 | 112.3 | 187.5 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.07 | 50.5 | 110.4 | 184.3 | |||
| 1980 | 50.9 | 107.8 | 180.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 16.0% | 51.2 | 104.8 | 174.9 | |||
| 1982 | 21.0% | 51.8 | 101.2 | 169.0 | |||
| 1983 | 25.0% | 52.4 | 97.3 | 162.6 | |||
| 1984 | 31.0% | 52.9 | 93.4 | 156.2 | |||
| 1985 | 39.0% | 572.0 | 53.5 | 89.8 | 150.3 | ||
| 1986 | 44.0% | 579.0 | 53.6 | 86.6 | 145.1 | ||
| 1987 | 44.0% | 557.0 | 54.2 | 84.0 | 141.0 | ||
| 1988 | 48.0% | 559.0 | 54.4 | 82.3 | 138.4 | ||
| 1989 | 0.08 | 2.60 | 56.0% | 564.0 | 54.4 | 81.5 | 137.2 |
| 1990 | 0.08 | 2.55 | 56.0% | 570.0 | 54.3 | 81.5 | 137.4 |
| 1991 | 48.0% | 584.0 | 54.2 | 82.2 | 138.8 | ||
| 1992 | 0.08 | 37.0% | 595.0 | 54.1 | 83.3 | 140.9 | |
| 1993 | 0.07 | 32.0% | 606.0 | 53.9 | 84.4 | 143.1 | |
| 1994 | 38.0% | 628.0 | 53.5 | 85.5 | 145.4 | ||
| 1995 | 46.0% | 641.0 | 53.3 | 86.2 | 147.1 | ||
| 1996 | 0.07 | 39.0% | 648.0 | 53.2 | 86.6 | 148.2 | |
| 1997 | 43.0% | 652.0 | 53.1 | 86.4 | 148.4 | ||
| 1998 | 47.0% | 666.0 | 53.0 | 85.8 | 147.8 | ||
| 1999 | 46.0% | 672.0 | 53.2 | 84.7 | 146.4 | ||
| 2000 | 49.0% | 678.0 | 53.3 | 83.1 | 143.9 | ||
| 2001 | 51.0% | 672.0 | 53.6 | 81.2 | 141.0 | ||
| 2002 | 53.0% | 658.0 | 53.9 | 79.1 | 137.6 | ||
| 2003 | 61.0% | 645.0 | 54.3 | 77.2 | 134.3 | ||
| 2004 | 0.19 | 64.0% | 633.0 | 54.6 | 75.2 | 130.9 | |
| 2005 | 0.06 | 68.0% | 629.0 | 54.9 | 73.5 | 127.6 | |
| 2006 | 73.0% | 615.0 | 55.3 | 71.6 | 124.2 | ||
| 2007 | 0.07 | 74.0% | 605.0 | 55.7 | 69.9 | 120.8 | |
| 2008 | 80.0% | 592.0 | 56.1 | 68.0 | 117.2 | ||
| 2009 | 0.07 | 74.0% | 579.0 | 56.5 | 66.3 | 113.7 | |
| 2010 | 0.09 | 79.0% | 562.0 | 57.0 | 63.9 | 109.5 | |
| 2011 | 0.09 | 76.0% | 541.0 | 57.5 | 61.8 | 105.2 | |
| 2012 | 74.0% | 500.0 | 58.2 | 59.6 | 100.8 | ||
| 2013 | 71.0% | 469.0 | 58.7 | 57.3 | 96.5 | ||
| 2014 | 71.0% | 440.0 | 59.1 | 55.3 | 92.4 | ||
| 2015 | 71.0% | 417.0 | 59.7 | 53.3 | 88.5 | ||
| 2016 | 2.65 | 72.0% | 393.0 | 60.3 | 51.4 | 85.1 | |
| 2017 | 67.0% | 372.0 | 60.8 | 49.6 | 81.9 | ||
| 2018 | 0.13 | 61.0% | 354.0 | 61.2 | 48.0 | 78.9 | |
| 2019 | 61.0% | 336.0 | 61.7 | 46.9 | 76.6 | ||
| 2020 | 0.10 | 63.0% | 316.0 | 61.7 | 45.5 | 74.4 | |
| 2021 | 0.13 | 65.0% | 342.0 | 61.1 | 44.1 | 71.9 | |
| 2022 | 0.14 | 68.0% | 276.0 | 62.4 | 42.7 | 69.4 | |
| 2023 | 71.0% | 258.0 | 63.7 | 41.3 | 67.0 | ||
| 2024 | 71.0% | 64.0 | 40.2 | 64.8 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 20.9% | 2023 | 15.9%1961 | 20.9%2023 | 15.9%1961 | +0.3 pts / 10y | +1.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 61.9% | 2021 | 98.5%1990 | 98.9%1993 | 55.0%2015 | -12.2 pts / 10y | -37.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 18.7%1990 | 33.4%2014 | 0.0%2016 | -32.4 pts / 10y | -16.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 10,293 | 2024 | 1,1811970 | 10,5482018 | 9291971 | +1,422 / 10y | +4,959 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 1,541,406 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 0.35 | 2024 | 0.181970 | 0.581986 | 0.141974 | -0.05 / 10y | -0.01 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 1.03 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 42.7% | 2023 | 47.6%1990 | 47.6%1990 | 42.7%2023 | -1.2 pts / 10y | -3.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | ||||||
| 1961 | 15.9% | |||||
| 1962 | 16.0% | |||||
| 1963 | 16.1% | |||||
| 1964 | 16.2% | |||||
| 1965 | 16.4% | |||||
| 1966 | 16.5% | |||||
| 1967 | 16.6% | |||||
| 1968 | 16.8% | |||||
| 1969 | 16.9% | |||||
| 1970 | 16.9% | 1,181 | 0.18 | |||
| 1971 | 17.0% | 929 | 0.14 | |||
| 1972 | 17.1% | 969 | 0.14 | |||
| 1973 | 17.3% | 1,012 | 0.14 | |||
| 1974 | 17.5% | 986 | 0.14 | |||
| 1975 | 17.8% | 1,250 | 0.17 | |||
| 1976 | 18.0% | 1,164 | 0.15 | |||
| 1977 | 18.3% | 1,625 | 0.21 | |||
| 1978 | 18.3% | 1,761 | 0.22 | |||
| 1979 | 18.9% | 1,912 | 0.23 | |||
| 1980 | 18.9% | 2,038 | 0.24 | |||
| 1981 | 19.0% | 2,177 | 0.25 | |||
| 1982 | 19.1% | 2,307 | 0.26 | |||
| 1983 | 19.2% | 4,658 | 0.51 | |||
| 1984 | 19.3% | 4,869 | 0.51 | |||
| 1985 | 19.4% | 4,779 | 0.49 | |||
| 1986 | 19.5% | 5,787 | 0.58 | |||
| 1987 | 19.5% | 5,262 | 0.51 | |||
| 1988 | 19.5% | 3,316 | 0.31 | |||
| 1989 | 19.4% | 4,763 | 0.43 | |||
| 1990 | 19.4% | 98.5% | 18.7% | 4,757 | 0.42 | 47.6% |
| 1991 | 19.4% | 98.6% | 17.4% | 4,532 | 0.39 | 47.4% |
| 1992 | 19.4% | 98.7% | 16.1% | 4,357 | 0.36 | 47.2% |
| 1993 | 19.4% | 98.9% | 16.7% | 4,760 | 0.39 | 47.0% |
| 1994 | 19.4% | 98.8% | 16.9% | 5,147 | 0.41 | 46.8% |
| 1995 | 19.4% | 98.9% | 16.1% | 5,156 | 0.39 | 46.6% |
| 1996 | 19.4% | 98.9% | 15.7% | 5,286 | 0.39 | 46.5% |
| 1997 | 19.4% | 98.8% | 16.0% | 5,322 | 0.39 | 46.3% |
| 1998 | 19.4% | 98.4% | 16.3% | 5,539 | 0.39 | 46.1% |
| 1999 | 19.4% | 98.8% | 14.6% | 5,334 | 0.37 | 45.9% |
| 2000 | 19.4% | 98.9% | 16.2% | 5,726 | 0.38 | 45.7% |
| 2001 | 19.4% | 98.1% | 15.4% | 5,700 | 0.37 | 45.5% |
| 2002 | 19.4% | 96.4% | 15.3% | 5,620 | 0.36 | 45.4% |
| 2003 | 19.4% | 95.8% | 16.1% | 5,736 | 0.35 | 45.2% |
| 2004 | 19.5% | 95.4% | 16.1% | 5,637 | 0.34 | 45.1% |
| 2005 | 19.5% | 94.2% | 14.8% | 5,471 | 0.32 | 45.0% |
| 2006 | 19.5% | 76.2% | 17.0% | 5,577 | 0.32 | 44.8% |
| 2007 | 19.5% | 73.4% | 28.8% | 6,737 | 0.37 | 44.7% |
| 2008 | 19.6% | 74.5% | 27.5% | 7,069 | 0.38 | 44.5% |
| 2009 | 19.7% | 69.5% | 30.7% | 7,714 | 0.40 | 44.4% |
| 2010 | 20.5% | 72.2% | 31.0% | 7,828 | 0.40 | 44.2% |
| 2011 | 20.6% | 74.1% | 27.2% | 7,430 | 0.37 | 44.1% |
| 2012 | 20.6% | 77.7% | 31.8% | 7,511 | 0.36 | 44.0% |
| 2013 | 20.6% | 68.6% | 32.4% | 8,179 | 0.38 | 43.9% |
| 2014 | 20.6% | 63.3% | 33.4% | 8,871 | 0.40 | 43.7% |
| 2015 | 20.6% | 55.0% | 4.3% | 9,185 | 0.40 | 43.6% |
| 2016 | 20.6% | 58.3% | 0.0% | 9,701 | 0.41 | 43.5% |
| 2017 | 20.7% | 63.1% | 0.0% | 9,863 | 0.41 | 43.4% |
| 2018 | 20.7% | 59.5% | 0.0% | 10,548 | 0.43 | 43.3% |
| 2019 | 20.8% | 60.2% | 0.0% | 10,271 | 0.40 | 43.1% |
| 2020 | 20.8% | 59.1% | 0.0% | 10,388 | 0.40 | 43.0% |
| 2021 | 20.8% | 61.9% | 0.0% | 10,349 | 0.38 | 42.9% |
| 2022 | 20.9% | 0.0% | 10,434 | 0.38 | 42.8% | |
| 2023 | 20.9% | 0.0% | 10,333 | 0.36 | 42.7% | |
| 2024 | 10,293 | 0.35 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:32:50.6077683Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi