Upon independence in 1960, the former French region of Middle Congo became the Republic of the Congo. From 1968 to 1992, the country was named the People’s Republic of the Congo. A quarter-century of experimentation with Marxism was abandoned in 1990, and a democratically elected government took office in 1992, at which time the country reverted to “the Republic of the Congo” name. A two-year civil war that ended in 1999 restored to power former President Denis SASSOU-Nguesso, who had ruled from 1979 to 1992. A new constitution adopted three years later provided for a multi-party system and a seven-year presidential term, and the next elections retained SASSOU-Nguesso. After a year of renewed fighting, SASSOU-Nguesso and southern-based rebel groups agreed to a final peace accord in 2003. SASSOU-Nguesso was reelected in 2009 and, after passing a constitutional referendum allowing him to run for additional terms, was reelected again in 2016 and 2021. The Republic of the Congo is one of Africa’s largest petroleum producers.
Current Country Profile
🇨🇬 Congo (Republic of the Congo)
ContinentAfrica
RegionWest–Central African Belt
Formation1960
Age66 years
Land Area343,275 sq km
Population
6.3M
GDP
$15.72B
GDP per Capita
$2K
Population
6.3M
GDP
$15.72B
GDP per Capita
$2K
GNI per Capita
$2K
Land Area
343,275 sq km
Current System
Autocracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
6.3M World 8.1B Africa 1.5B
GDP
$15.72B World $109.24T Africa $2.89T
GDP per Capita
$2K World $14K Africa $2K
Life Expectancy
66.0 World 73.4 Africa 64.4
Internet Users
47.3% World 72.6% Africa 40.9%
Urban Population
63.9% World 57.4% Africa 45.9%
Trade Openness
93.2% World 54.7% Africa 56.5%
CO2 per Capita
1.34 World 4.69 Africa 1.03
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
6.3M
GDP
2000-2024
$15.72B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$2K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
66.0
Internet Users
2000-2024
47.3%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$8.30B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
4.11
Urban Population
2000-2024
63.9%
Inflation
2000-2024
3.1%
Unemployment
2001-2025
19.9%
Electricity Access
2000-2023
51.3%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
1.34
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 40.4%
Working-age share 56.6%
Elderly share 3.0%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 9.4%
Industry 40.1%
Services 45.0%
Other 5.4%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 64.1%
Agricultural land 31.2%
Other land 4.7%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 59.4%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 40.6%
Other renewables 1.1%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 47.8%
Alternative and nuclear energy 2.9%
Combustible renewables and waste 49.2%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1960
War milestone
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1960.
1960
Independence
Upon independence in 1960, the former French region of Middle Congo became the Republic of the Congo.
Regime
1991
Constitutional milestone
1992
Constitution adopted
1997
Constitution adopted
2001
Constitution adopted
External
1999
War milestone
A two-year civil war that ended in 1999 restored to power former President Denis SASSOU-Nguesso, who had ruled from 1979 to 1992.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
Before 1960
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Congo (Republic of the Congo) shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1960
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1960.
Current footing
1960 to present
Today Congo (Republic of the Congo) sits in West–Central African Belt, with a current system of Autocracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
27.0
2024
-9.4 / 10y
W 19.0
C 42.0
Under-5 Mortality
39.1
2024
-15.4 / 10y
W 24.7
C 61.8
Maternal Mortality
241.0
2023
-79.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 357.9
Physicians
0.17
2022
+0.06 / 10y
W 2.30
C 0.29
Hospital Beds
1.60
2005
-1.75 / 10y
W 2.88
C 1.34
Measles Immunization
72.0%
2024
-8.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 73.7%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
50.5%
2012
+13.5 pts / 10y
W 78.1%
C 48.6%
Tertiary Enrollment
10.4%
2023
+1.8 pts / 10y
W 52.0%
C 22.8%
Researchers
127.0
2022
+93.8 / 10y
W 2,530.8
C 588.7
Adult Literacy
76.1%
2005
+16.5 pts / 10y
W 76.1%
C 57.5%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
8,457
2024
+3,180 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 1,541,406
Demography
Population Growth
2.4%
2024
0.0 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 2.3%
Density
18.4
2024
+3.9 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
18.3
2023
-0.1 / 10y
W 30.8
C 19.4
Net Migration
-2,999
2025
+15,208 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
95.5
2024
-3.5 / 10y
W 110.2
C 95.3
Fixed Broadband
1.3
2023
+1.3 / 10y
W 19.0
C 2.2
Secure Servers
16.6
2024
+13.6 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 803.8
Economy
GDP Growth
2.6%
2024
-4.1 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
67.8%
2025
-0.3 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 40.4% | 2024 | 42.7%1960 | 45.8%1978 | 40.4%2010 | -1.2 pts / 10y | -2.6 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 39.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 4.11 | 2024 | 6.091960 | 6.441972 | 4.112024 | -0.56 / 10y | -0.70 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 4.06 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 3.0% | 2024 | 3.5%1960 | 3.6%1966 | 2.7%2015 | +0.3 pts / 10y | -0.2 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 3.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -2,999 | 2025 | 01960 | 86,0142009 | -26,6432012 | +15,208 / 10y | -82,779 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 56.6% | 2024 | 53.7%1960 | 56.8%2010 | 50.8%1978 | +0.9 pts / 10y | +2.8 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 57.2% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 2.4% | 2024 | 2.6%1960 | 4.1%2010 | 2.1%1983 | 0.0 pts / 10y | -0.3 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 2.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 6.3M | 2024 | 1.1M1960 | 6.3M2024 | 1.1M1960 | +1.4M / 10y | +3.3M / 25y25y | 8.1B | 1.5B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 18.4 | 2024 | 3.11960 | 18.42024 | 3.11960 | +3.9 / 10y | +9.6 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 18.3 | 2023 | 17.81960 | 18.72010 | 15.91979 | -0.1 / 10y | +1.3 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 19.4 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 63.9% | 2024 | 36.7%1960 | 63.9%2024 | 36.7%1960 | +0.9 pts / 10y | +5.5 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 45.9% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 42.7% | 6.09 | 3.5% | 0 | 53.7% | 2.6% | 1.1M | 3.1 | 17.8 | 36.7% |
| 1961 | 43.0% | 6.09 | 3.6% | 0 | 53.5% | 2.6% | 1.1M | 3.2 | 17.6 | 37.0% |
| 1962 | 43.3% | 6.10 | 3.6% | 0 | 53.2% | 2.6% | 1.1M | 3.3 | 17.5 | 37.0% |
| 1963 | 43.5% | 6.15 | 3.6% | 0 | 52.9% | 2.7% | 1.1M | 3.3 | 17.3 | 37.1% |
| 1964 | 43.7% | 6.18 | 3.6% | 0 | 52.7% | 2.7% | 1.2M | 3.4 | 17.2 | 37.2% |
| 1965 | 43.9% | 6.23 | 3.6% | 0 | 52.5% | 2.8% | 1.2M | 3.5 | 17.0 | 37.3% |
| 1966 | 44.0% | 6.27 | 3.6% | 0 | 52.4% | 2.8% | 1.2M | 3.6 | 16.9 | 37.4% |
| 1967 | 44.2% | 6.29 | 3.6% | 0 | 52.2% | 2.9% | 1.3M | 3.7 | 16.8 | 37.6% |
| 1968 | 44.3% | 6.33 | 3.6% | 0 | 52.1% | 2.9% | 1.3M | 3.9 | 16.7 | 37.8% |
| 1969 | 44.5% | 6.35 | 3.6% | 0 | 51.9% | 3.0% | 1.4M | 4.0 | 16.6 | 38.1% |
| 1970 | 44.7% | 6.38 | 3.6% | 0 | 51.8% | 3.0% | 1.4M | 4.1 | 16.5 | 38.3% |
| 1971 | 44.8% | 6.42 | 3.6% | 0 | 51.6% | 3.1% | 1.4M | 4.2 | 16.4 | 38.6% |
| 1972 | 45.0% | 6.44 | 3.6% | 0 | 51.4% | 3.1% | 1.5M | 4.4 | 16.3 | 38.9% |
| 1973 | 45.2% | 6.42 | 3.5% | -22 | 51.3% | 3.1% | 1.5M | 4.5 | 16.2 | 39.2% |
| 1974 | 45.4% | 6.39 | 3.5% | -312 | 51.1% | 3.1% | 1.6M | 4.6 | 16.2 | 39.6% |
| 1975 | 45.5% | 6.36 | 3.5% | -10,944 | 51.0% | 2.8% | 1.6M | 4.8 | 16.1 | 40.2% |
| 1976 | 45.7% | 6.32 | 3.5% | -11,971 | 50.9% | 2.4% | 1.7M | 4.9 | 16.0 | 41.2% |
| 1977 | 45.8% | 6.27 | 3.4% | -12,673 | 50.8% | 2.4% | 1.7M | 5.0 | 15.9 | 42.4% |
| 1978 | 45.8% | 6.21 | 3.4% | -13,356 | 50.8% | 2.3% | 1.7M | 5.1 | 15.9 | 43.8% |
| 1979 | 45.8% | 6.14 | 3.4% | -14,378 | 50.8% | 2.3% | 1.8M | 5.2 | 15.9 | 45.3% |
| 1980 | 45.7% | 6.07 | 3.3% | -14,972 | 50.9% | 2.2% | 1.8M | 5.4 | 15.9 | 46.8% |
| 1981 | 45.6% | 5.98 | 3.3% | -15,630 | 51.1% | 2.2% | 1.9M | 5.5 | 15.9 | 48.2% |
| 1982 | 45.4% | 5.85 | 3.3% | -16,664 | 51.3% | 2.2% | 1.9M | 5.6 | 16.0 | 49.6% |
| 1983 | 45.2% | 5.76 | 3.3% | -18,720 | 51.5% | 2.1% | 2.0M | 5.7 | 16.1 | 50.7% |
| 1984 | 45.0% | 5.66 | 3.3% | 0 | 51.6% | 2.5% | 2.0M | 5.9 | 16.1 | 51.6% |
| 1985 | 44.9% | 5.59 | 3.4% | 182 | 51.8% | 2.9% | 2.1M | 6.0 | 16.2 | 52.3% |
| 1986 | 44.7% | 5.51 | 3.4% | 367 | 51.9% | 2.9% | 2.1M | 6.2 | 16.3 | 52.9% |
| 1987 | 44.6% | 5.46 | 3.4% | 525 | 52.0% | 2.9% | 2.2M | 6.4 | 16.4 | 53.4% |
| 1988 | 44.5% | 5.39 | 3.4% | 22 | 52.1% | 2.9% | 2.2M | 6.6 | 16.4 | 53.8% |
| 1989 | 44.3% | 5.33 | 3.4% | 1,214 | 52.3% | 2.9% | 2.3M | 6.8 | 16.5 | 54.2% |
| 1990 | 44.2% | 5.27 | 3.4% | -395 | 52.5% | 2.9% | 2.4M | 7.0 | 16.6 | 54.6% |
| 1991 | 44.0% | 5.22 | 3.3% | 1,966 | 52.7% | 2.8% | 2.4M | 7.2 | 16.6 | 54.9% |
| 1992 | 43.8% | 5.18 | 3.3% | 0 | 52.9% | 2.8% | 2.5M | 7.4 | 16.7 | 55.3% |
| 1993 | 43.6% | 5.13 | 3.3% | 10,218 | 53.1% | 3.0% | 2.6M | 7.6 | 16.8 | 55.6% |
| 1994 | 43.4% | 5.10 | 3.3% | 1,850 | 53.3% | 3.0% | 2.7M | 7.8 | 16.9 | 56.0% |
| 1995 | 43.3% | 5.07 | 3.3% | 3,747 | 53.4% | 2.8% | 2.7M | 8.1 | 17.0 | 56.4% |
| 1996 | 43.2% | 5.03 | 3.3% | 1,085 | 53.6% | 2.8% | 2.8M | 8.3 | 17.1 | 56.8% |
| 1997 | 43.3% | 5.00 | 3.2% | -20,704 | 53.5% | 2.1% | 2.9M | 8.5 | 17.1 | 57.3% |
| 1998 | 43.3% | 4.91 | 3.2% | 10,500 | 53.5% | 2.2% | 3.0M | 8.6 | 17.1 | 57.8% |
| 1999 | 43.1% | 4.81 | 3.2% | 2,470 | 53.8% | 2.7% | 3.0M | 8.9 | 17.2 | 58.3% |
| 2000 | 42.5% | 4.72 | 3.1% | 79,780 | 54.4% | 3.8% | 3.2M | 9.2 | 17.4 | 58.9% |
| 2001 | 41.9% | 4.67 | 3.1% | -764 | 55.0% | 3.8% | 3.3M | 9.6 | 17.7 | 59.4% |
| 2002 | 41.9% | 4.70 | 3.1% | -16,140 | 55.0% | 2.4% | 3.4M | 9.8 | 17.7 | 60.0% |
| 2003 | 41.7% | 4.70 | 3.1% | 26,280 | 55.2% | 2.8% | 3.4M | 10.1 | 17.8 | 60.5% |
| 2004 | 41.4% | 4.69 | 3.0% | 25,412 | 55.5% | 3.4% | 3.6M | 10.4 | 18.0 | 60.9% |
| 2005 | 41.1% | 4.67 | 3.0% | 38,337 | 55.9% | 3.6% | 3.7M | 10.8 | 18.1 | 61.3% |
| 2006 | 40.9% | 4.65 | 2.9% | 35,475 | 56.2% | 3.7% | 3.8M | 11.2 | 18.3 | 61.6% |
| 2007 | 40.7% | 4.65 | 2.9% | 31,239 | 56.4% | 3.7% | 4.0M | 11.7 | 18.5 | 61.9% |
| 2008 | 40.7% | 4.73 | 2.9% | 1,774 | 56.5% | 3.3% | 4.1M | 12.0 | 18.5 | 62.0% |
| 2009 | 40.5% | 4.81 | 2.8% | 86,014 | 56.7% | 4.0% | 4.3M | 12.5 | 18.6 | 62.2% |
| 2010 | 40.4% | 4.85 | 2.8% | 12,318 | 56.8% | 4.1% | 4.5M | 13.1 | 18.7 | 62.4% |
| 2011 | 40.6% | 4.83 | 2.7% | 5,262 | 56.6% | 3.3% | 4.6M | 13.5 | 18.7 | 62.6% |
| 2012 | 41.0% | 4.79 | 2.7% | -26,643 | 56.4% | 2.8% | 4.7M | 13.9 | 18.6 | 62.7% |
| 2013 | 41.3% | 4.73 | 2.7% | -24,605 | 56.0% | 2.4% | 4.9M | 14.2 | 18.4 | 62.9% |
| 2014 | 41.7% | 4.67 | 2.7% | -21,598 | 55.7% | 2.4% | 5.0M | 14.6 | 18.3 | 63.0% |
| 2015 | 41.9% | 4.61 | 2.7% | -18,207 | 55.4% | 2.4% | 5.1M | 14.9 | 18.2 | 63.1% |
| 2016 | 42.1% | 4.55 | 2.7% | -14,783 | 55.3% | 2.4% | 5.2M | 15.3 | 18.1 | 63.3% |
| 2017 | 42.1% | 4.50 | 2.7% | -11,601 | 55.2% | 2.4% | 5.4M | 15.7 | 18.1 | 63.4% |
| 2018 | 42.1% | 4.44 | 2.7% | -8,856 | 55.2% | 2.4% | 5.5M | 16.1 | 18.1 | 63.4% |
| 2019 | 41.9% | 4.38 | 2.7% | -6,268 | 55.3% | 2.4% | 5.6M | 16.4 | 18.1 | 63.5% |
| 2020 | 41.8% | 4.33 | 2.8% | -4,472 | 55.5% | 2.4% | 5.8M | 16.8 | 18.1 | 63.6% |
| 2021 | 41.5% | 4.28 | 2.8% | -4,476 | 55.7% | 2.4% | 5.9M | 17.3 | 18.1 | 63.6% |
| 2022 | 41.3% | 4.22 | 2.8% | -995 | 55.9% | 2.4% | 6.0M | 17.7 | 18.2 | 63.6% |
| 2023 | 40.9% | 4.16 | 2.9% | -995 | 56.2% | 2.4% | 6.2M | 18.1 | 18.3 | 63.7% |
| 2024 | 40.4% | 4.11 | 3.0% | -2,491 | 56.6% | 2.4% | 6.3M | 18.4 | 63.9% | |
| 2025 | -2,999 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 67.8% | 2025 | 68.7%1990 | 68.7%1990 | 64.9%2020 | -0.3 pts / 10y | -0.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 19.9% | 2025 | 19.9%1991 | 22.3%2020 | 19.3%2010 | -0.1 pts / 10y | +0.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 40.1% | 2024 | 17.0%1960 | 72.2%2000 | 17.0%1960 | -17.9 pts / 10y | -21.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 9.4% | 2024 | 23.6%1960 | 23.6%1960 | 3.8%2012 | +4.9 pts / 10y | +1.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 45.0% | 2024 | 59.4%1960 | 62.8%1969 | 22.5%2000 | +13.1 pts / 10y | +14.6 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 2.6% | 2024 | 8.4%1961 | 23.6%1982 | -9.0%1977 | -4.1 pts / 10y | +5.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $15.72B | 2024 | $131.73M1960 | $17.96B2013 | $131.73M1960 | $-2.20B / 10y | +$13.37B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $2.89T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $2K | 2024 | $1251960 | $4K2012 | $1251960 | $-1K / 10y | +$2K / 25y25y | $14K | $2K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 3.1% | 2024 | 4.2%1986 | 42.4%1994 | -3.9%1992 | +2.2 pts / 10y | -1.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $2K | 2024 | $1401962 | $4K2014 | $1401962 | $-2K / 10y | +$2K / 25y25y | $14K | $2K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 17.0% | 23.6% | 59.4% | $131.73M | $125 | |||||
| 1961 | 18.0% | 20.5% | 61.5% | 8.4% | $151.68M | $140 | ||||
| 1962 | 17.9% | 19.8% | 62.3% | 5.2% | $166.52M | $150 | $140 | |||
| 1963 | 17.8% | 21.0% | 61.3% | -4.0% | $172.23M | $151 | $140 | |||
| 1964 | 17.8% | 21.1% | 61.1% | 3.8% | $185.69M | $158 | $150 | |||
| 1965 | 18.9% | 19.1% | 61.9% | 3.7% | $198.32M | $164 | $160 | |||
| 1966 | 19.7% | 19.2% | 61.1% | 1.4% | $220.61M | $178 | $170 | |||
| 1967 | 19.9% | 19.9% | 60.3% | 2.1% | $237.40M | $186 | $180 | |||
| 1968 | 19.3% | 19.6% | 61.1% | 7.6% | $251.25M | $191 | $190 | |||
| 1969 | 19.4% | 17.7% | 62.8% | 7.5% | $265.04M | $195 | $200 | |||
| 1970 | 23.9% | 17.9% | 58.2% | 6.4% | $274.96M | $197 | $210 | |||
| 1971 | 21.9% | 17.1% | 61.0% | 7.8% | $322.13M | $224 | $220 | |||
| 1972 | 21.3% | 16.4% | 62.3% | 8.6% | $410.67M | $276 | $260 | |||
| 1973 | 22.1% | 15.7% | 62.2% | 8.2% | $541.97M | $353 | $320 | |||
| 1974 | 25.4% | 15.1% | 59.5% | 7.9% | $585.36M | $370 | $400 | |||
| 1975 | 32.4% | 14.5% | 53.1% | 7.7% | $767.10M | $471 | $470 | |||
| 1976 | 37.6% | 13.5% | 48.9% | 0.9% | $754.55M | $453 | $460 | |||
| 1977 | 31.6% | 15.4% | 52.9% | -9.0% | $765.22M | $448 | $430 | |||
| 1978 | 29.5% | 16.0% | 54.5% | 6.4% | $878.77M | $503 | $470 | |||
| 1979 | 36.4% | 14.3% | 49.3% | 9.8% | $1.20B | $670 | $590 | |||
| 1980 | 46.6% | 11.7% | 41.7% | 17.6% | $1.71B | $933 | $800 | |||
| 1981 | 50.9% | 7.9% | 41.2% | 17.6% | $1.99B | $1K | $1K | |||
| 1982 | 52.6% | 7.9% | 39.6% | 23.6% | $2.16B | $1K | $1K | |||
| 1983 | 54.3% | 7.6% | 38.1% | 5.9% | $2.10B | $1K | $1K | |||
| 1984 | 56.6% | 6.9% | 36.5% | 7.0% | $2.19B | $1K | $1K | |||
| 1985 | 53.9% | 7.4% | 38.6% | -1.2% | $2.16B | $1K | $990 | |||
| 1986 | 32.6% | 12.1% | 55.3% | -6.9% | $1.85B | $872 | 4.2% | $980 | ||
| 1987 | 35.8% | 11.9% | 52.3% | 0.2% | $2.30B | $1K | 0.4% | $1K | ||
| 1988 | 29.9% | 13.9% | 56.2% | 1.8% | $2.21B | $984 | 1.0% | $920 | ||
| 1989 | 38.0% | 12.9% | 49.1% | 2.6% | $2.39B | $1K | -1.8% | $940 | ||
| 1990 | 68.7% | 40.6% | 12.9% | 46.5% | 1.0% | $2.80B | $1K | 2.9% | $920 | |
| 1991 | 68.6% | 19.9% | 36.0% | 11.3% | 52.6% | 2.4% | $2.72B | $1K | -1.7% | $950 |
| 1992 | 68.6% | 19.9% | 35.5% | 11.5% | 53.0% | 2.6% | $2.93B | $1K | -3.9% | $1K |
| 1993 | 68.5% | 20.0% | 35.3% | 11.2% | 53.5% | -1.0% | $2.68B | $1K | 4.9% | $900 |
| 1994 | 68.5% | 20.3% | 45.5% | 10.3% | 44.2% | -5.5% | $1.77B | $662 | 42.4% | $750 |
| 1995 | 68.5% | 20.2% | 44.9% | 10.5% | 44.7% | 4.0% | $2.12B | $770 | 9.4% | $470 |
| 1996 | 68.4% | 20.0% | 51.8% | 9.0% | 39.2% | 4.3% | $2.54B | $899 | 10.0% | $460 |
| 1997 | 68.5% | 19.9% | 56.9% | 9.1% | 34.0% | -0.6% | $2.32B | $804 | $590 | |
| 1998 | 68.5% | 19.9% | 46.1% | 11.0% | 43.0% | 3.7% | $1.95B | $660 | $580 | |
| 1999 | 68.4% | 20.1% | 61.3% | 8.4% | 30.4% | -2.6% | $2.35B | $776 | 4.1% | $490 |
| 2000 | 68.2% | 19.9% | 72.2% | 5.3% | 22.5% | 7.6% | $3.23B | $1K | -0.9% | $560 |
| 2001 | 68.1% | 19.9% | 65.5% | 5.8% | 28.7% | 3.8% | $2.80B | $855 | 0.1% | $620 |
| 2002 | 68.1% | 19.6% | 63.3% | 6.3% | 30.4% | 4.6% | $3.03B | $906 | 4.4% | $670 |
| 2003 | 68.1% | 19.9% | 61.2% | 6.3% | 32.6% | 0.8% | $3.50B | $1K | -0.6% | $690 |
| 2004 | 68.0% | 19.9% | 65.9% | 5.5% | 28.6% | 3.5% | $4.66B | $1K | 2.4% | $760 |
| 2005 | 67.9% | 19.8% | 61.7% | 6.1% | 29.4% | 7.8% | $6.65B | $2K | 3.1% | $1K |
| 2006 | 67.8% | 19.6% | 62.6% | 4.8% | 30.5% | 8.0% | $8.07B | $2K | 6.5% | $2K |
| 2007 | 67.8% | 19.9% | 57.1% | 4.9% | 35.7% | -6.6% | $8.78B | $2K | 2.7% | $2K |
| 2008 | 67.8% | 20.0% | 63.9% | 4.2% | 29.2% | 6.3% | $11.65B | $3K | 5.0% | $2K |
| 2009 | 67.8% | 19.8% | 55.7% | 5.3% | 33.8% | 11.6% | $9.72B | $2K | 4.4% | $2K |
| 2010 | 67.7% | 19.3% | 66.2% | 4.0% | 25.4% | 9.9% | $13.15B | $3K | 0.4% | $3K |
| 2011 | 67.8% | 19.4% | 65.9% | 4.0% | 25.5% | 2.2% | $15.66B | $3K | 1.8% | $3K |
| 2012 | 67.9% | 19.5% | 65.3% | 3.8% | 27.0% | 9.9% | $17.69B | $4K | 5.0% | $3K |
| 2013 | 68.0% | 19.8% | 62.0% | 4.3% | 28.6% | -0.7% | $17.96B | $4K | 4.6% | $4K |
| 2014 | 68.0% | 19.7% | 58.0% | 4.6% | 31.9% | 6.6% | $17.92B | $4K | 0.9% | $4K |
| 2015 | 68.1% | 20.0% | 48.7% | 5.8% | 39.2% | 0.4% | $12.43B | $2K | 3.2% | $3K |
| 2016 | 68.1% | 20.3% | 38.4% | 6.8% | 47.2% | -8.7% | $10.93B | $2K | 3.2% | $2K |
| 2017 | 68.2% | 20.7% | 46.0% | 7.3% | 41.6% | -5.6% | $11.83B | $2K | 0.5% | $2K |
| 2018 | 68.1% | 20.8% | 54.4% | 6.8% | 34.7% | -2.3% | $14.77B | $3K | 1.2% | $2K |
| 2019 | 68.1% | 20.5% | 50.1% | 7.3% | 39.0% | 1.1% | $13.98B | $2K | 2.2% | $2K |
| 2020 | 64.9% | 22.3% | 34.0% | 10.7% | 50.0% | -6.3% | $11.47B | $2K | 1.8% | $2K |
| 2021 | 65.5% | 22.0% | 42.9% | 9.1% | 42.6% | 1.0% | $14.83B | $3K | 1.7% | $2K |
| 2022 | 67.9% | 20.1% | 49.2% | 8.0% | 37.3% | 1.5% | $15.82B | $3K | 3.0% | $2K |
| 2023 | 67.9% | 19.9% | 45.2% | 9.0% | 40.4% | 1.9% | $15.32B | $2K | 4.3% | $2K |
| 2024 | 67.8% | 19.9% | 40.1% | 9.4% | 45.0% | 2.6% | $15.72B | $2K | 3.1% | $2K |
| 2025 | 67.8% | 19.9% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 93.2% | 2024 | 106.1%1960 | 156.9%2003 | 57.1%1992 | -11.0 pts / 10y | -38.2 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 56.5% | Derived | |
| Imports | $6.35B | 2024 | $112.77M1960 | $9.51B2015 | $99.63M1963 | $-2.80B / 10y | +$4.96B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $768.84B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $8.30B | 2024 | $26.94M1960 | $11.52B2011 | $26.94M1960 | $-1.22B / 10y | +$6.59B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $702.68B | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 106.1% | $112.77M | $26.94M |
| 1961 | 103.1% | $126.89M | $29.52M |
| 1962 | 93.4% | $104.83M | $50.77M |
| 1963 | 94.3% | $99.63M | $62.82M |
| 1964 | 94.6% | $104.82M | $70.85M |
| 1965 | 89.1% | $105.28M | $71.41M |
| 1966 | 81.0% | $112.75M | $65.94M |
| 1967 | 86.3% | $132.52M | $72.36M |
| 1968 | 87.6% | $143.80M | $76.34M |
| 1969 | 89.0% | $150.79M | $85.01M |
| 1970 | 92.5% | $158.83M | $95.51M |
| 1971 | 85.2% | $169.60M | $104.95M |
| 1972 | 80.1% | $212.68M | $116.26M |
| 1973 | 75.0% | $235.09M | $171.39M |
| 1974 | 112.7% | $348.14M | $311.58M |
| 1975 | 99.6% | $489.00M | $275.30M |
| 1976 | 106.9% | $502.20M | $304.67M |
| 1977 | 110.9% | $499.43M | $348.83M |
| 1978 | 104.8% | $536.66M | $384.21M |
| 1979 | 96.0% | $582.92M | $568.35M |
| 1980 | 120.1% | $1.03B | $1.02B |
| 1981 | 134.1% | $1.52B | $1.16B |
| 1982 | 123.8% | $1.48B | $1.19B |
| 1983 | 109.7% | $1.09B | $1.22B |
| 1984 | 107.3% | $1.00B | $1.35B |
| 1985 | 112.8% | $1.21B | $1.23B |
| 1986 | 93.5% | $992.48M | $736.63M |
| 1987 | 80.4% | $887.41M | $958.95M |
| 1988 | 81.0% | $894.42M | $898.78M |
| 1989 | 83.4% | $832.27M | $1.16B |
| 1990 | 70.8% | $532.94M | $1.45B |
| 1991 | 69.7% | $764.32M | $1.13B |
| 1992 | 57.1% | $482.47M | $1.19B |
| 1993 | 74.2% | $841.26M | $1.15B |
| 1994 | 132.7% | $1.31B | $1.04B |
| 1995 | 128.3% | $1.35B | $1.37B |
| 1996 | 128.4% | $1.52B | $1.74B |
| 1997 | 135.8% | $1.40B | $1.76B |
| 1998 | 148.9% | $1.42B | $1.49B |
| 1999 | 131.4% | $1.39B | $1.70B |
| 2000 | 123.9% | $1.41B | $2.59B |
| 2001 | 130.7% | $1.49B | $2.17B |
| 2002 | 135.5% | $1.64B | $2.47B |
| 2003 | 156.9% | $2.66B | $2.83B |
| 2004 | 131.4% | $2.37B | $3.75B |
| 2005 | 119.6% | $2.96B | $4.99B |
| 2006 | 125.6% | $3.89B | $6.25B |
| 2007 | 148.6% | $7.04B | $6.01B |
| 2008 | 133.1% | $6.96B | $8.55B |
| 2009 | 135.6% | $6.91B | $6.27B |
| 2010 | 124.1% | $7.30B | $9.01B |
| 2011 | 124.6% | $7.98B | $11.52B |
| 2012 | 97.4% | $6.96B | $10.28B |
| 2013 | 93.0% | $7.20B | $9.51B |
| 2014 | 104.2% | $9.15B | $9.52B |
| 2015 | 117.3% | $9.51B | $5.08B |
| 2016 | 122.3% | $8.77B | $4.60B |
| 2017 | 94.6% | $5.52B | $5.68B |
| 2018 | 100.6% | $5.67B | $9.19B |
| 2019 | 91.6% | $4.94B | $7.85B |
| 2020 | 69.3% | $3.28B | $4.67B |
| 2021 | 85.5% | $4.85B | $7.83B |
| 2022 | 98.2% | $5.43B | $10.09B |
| 2023 | 96.2% | $6.02B | $8.72B |
| 2024 | 93.2% | $6.35B | $8.30B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 1.3 | 2023 | 0.02009 | 1.32023 | 0.02009 | +1.3 / 10y | +1.3 / 14y14y | 19.0 | 2.2 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 16.6 | 2024 | 0.02010 | 18.62023 | 0.02010 | +13.6 / 10y | +16.6 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 803.8 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 95.5 | 2024 | 0.01960 | 103.92016 | 0.01960 | -3.5 / 10y | +95.4 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 95.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 47.3% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 47.3%2024 | 0.0%1990 | +40.1 pts / 10y | +47.2 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 40.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 51.3% | 2023 | 29.4%2000 | 51.3%2023 | 29.4%2000 | +8.8 pts / 10y | +21.9 pts / 23y23y | 91.6% | 60.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | |||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.0 | 0.0% | |||
| 1991 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1992 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1993 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1994 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1995 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1996 | 0.0 | 0.0% | |||
| 1997 | 0.0% | ||||
| 1998 | 0.1 | 0.0% | |||
| 1999 | 0.2 | 0.0% | |||
| 2000 | 2.2 | 0.0% | 29.4% | ||
| 2001 | 4.6 | 0.0% | 30.3% | ||
| 2002 | 6.6 | 0.2% | 31.2% | ||
| 2003 | 9.6 | 0.5% | 32.1% | ||
| 2004 | 10.8 | 1.1% | 33.0% | ||
| 2005 | 15.1 | 1.5% | 33.8% | ||
| 2006 | 23.9 | 2.0% | 34.9% | ||
| 2007 | 32.3 | 2.8% | 35.8% | ||
| 2008 | 43.9 | 4.3% | 36.8% | ||
| 2009 | 0.0 | 68.9 | 4.5% | 37.1% | |
| 2010 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 83.3 | 5.0% | 40.0% |
| 2011 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 84.3 | 5.6% | 40.8% |
| 2012 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 90.4 | 6.1% | 41.6% |
| 2013 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 95.9 | 6.6% | 42.5% |
| 2014 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 99.1 | 7.1% | 43.4% |
| 2015 | 3.5 | 102.3 | 7.6% | 44.3% | |
| 2016 | 4.4 | 103.9 | 8.1% | 45.3% | |
| 2017 | 4.5 | 94.5 | 8.6% | 46.2% | |
| 2018 | 5.8 | 91.2 | 11.8% | 47.0% | |
| 2019 | 5.9 | 91.1 | 16.1% | 47.7% | |
| 2020 | 8.0 | 97.7 | 22.0% | 48.7% | |
| 2021 | 0.3 | 10.2 | 95.9 | 30.0% | 49.7% |
| 2022 | 0.4 | 11.8 | 93.6 | 41.0% | 50.6% |
| 2023 | 1.3 | 18.6 | 94.9 | 43.2% | 51.3% |
| 2024 | 16.6 | 95.5 | 47.3% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 76.1% | 2005 | 59.6%1984 | 76.1%2005 | 59.6%1984 | +16.5 pts / 10y | +16.5 pts / 21y21y | 76.1% | 57.5% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Researchers | 127.0 | 2022 | 50.91996 | 127.02022 | 33.12000 | +93.8 / 10y | +77.2 / 25y25y | 2,530.8 | 588.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 50.5% | 2012 | 15.8%1971 | 66.8%1982 | 15.8%1971 | +13.5 pts / 10y | -16.1 pts / 25y25y | 78.1% | 48.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 10.4% | 2023 | 1.5%1971 | 12.1%2017 | 1.2%1972 | +1.8 pts / 10y | +4.8 pts / 25y25y | 52.0% | 22.8% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Researchers | Secondary Enrollment | Tertiary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | ||||
| 1961 | ||||
| 1962 | ||||
| 1963 | ||||
| 1964 | ||||
| 1965 | ||||
| 1966 | ||||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | ||||
| 1969 | ||||
| 1970 | ||||
| 1971 | 15.8% | 1.5% | ||
| 1972 | 18.7% | 1.2% | ||
| 1973 | 23.7% | 1.6% | ||
| 1974 | 30.3% | 1.9% | ||
| 1975 | 35.7% | 2.1% | ||
| 1976 | 40.3% | 2.2% | ||
| 1977 | 46.7% | 2.5% | ||
| 1978 | 50.6% | 3.0% | ||
| 1979 | 53.5% | 3.5% | ||
| 1980 | 55.1% | 4.2% | ||
| 1981 | 62.8% | 4.3% | ||
| 1982 | 66.8% | 5.1% | ||
| 1983 | 66.0% | 5.3% | ||
| 1984 | 59.6% | 61.9% | 5.4% | |
| 1985 | 60.6% | 5.4% | ||
| 1986 | 64.9% | 5.3% | ||
| 1987 | 66.6% | 5.3% | ||
| 1988 | 62.4% | 5.6% | ||
| 1989 | 53.6% | 4.6% | ||
| 1990 | 47.1% | 4.6% | ||
| 1991 | 46.1% | 4.5% | ||
| 1992 | 47.0% | 5.0% | ||
| 1993 | 5.6% | |||
| 1994 | 49.6% | |||
| 1995 | ||||
| 1996 | 50.9 | 48.1% | ||
| 1997 | 49.7 | |||
| 1998 | 41.3 | |||
| 1999 | 36.8 | 3.7% | ||
| 2000 | 33.1 | 5.2% | ||
| 2001 | 4.2% | |||
| 2002 | 37.0% | 3.8% | ||
| 2003 | 38.0% | 3.8% | ||
| 2004 | 42.7% | |||
| 2005 | 76.1% | |||
| 2006 | ||||
| 2007 | ||||
| 2008 | ||||
| 2009 | 5.9% | |||
| 2010 | ||||
| 2011 | 8.0% | |||
| 2012 | 50.5% | 9.1% | ||
| 2013 | 8.6% | |||
| 2014 | ||||
| 2015 | ||||
| 2016 | ||||
| 2017 | 12.1% | |||
| 2018 | ||||
| 2019 | ||||
| 2020 | ||||
| 2021 | ||||
| 2022 | 127.0 | |||
| 2023 | 10.4% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 0.17 | 2022 | 0.061960 | 0.731998 | 0.061960 | +0.06 / 10y | -0.08 / 25y25y | 2.30 | 0.29 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 1.60 | 2005 | 3.761960 | 4.391970 | 1.602005 | -1.75 / 10y | -2.79 / 25y25y | 2.88 | 1.34 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 72.0% | 2024 | 49.0%1980 | 83.0%2011 | 18.0%1997 | -8.0 pts / 10y | +49.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 73.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 241.0 | 2023 | 546.01985 | 650.01997 | 241.02022 | -79.0 / 10y | -356.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 357.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 66.0 | 2024 | 47.61960 | 66.02024 | 47.61960 | +2.7 / 10y | +11.6 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 64.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 27.0 | 2024 | 95.51960 | 95.51960 | 27.02024 | -9.4 / 10y | -46.7 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 42.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 39.1 | 2024 | 193.51960 | 193.51960 | 39.12024 | -15.4 / 10y | -74.6 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 61.8 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.06 | 3.76 | 47.6 | 95.5 | 193.5 | ||
| 1961 | 48.4 | 92.9 | 186.2 | ||||
| 1962 | 49.0 | 90.5 | 179.2 | ||||
| 1963 | 49.7 | 88.2 | 172.7 | ||||
| 1964 | 50.4 | 85.9 | 166.5 | ||||
| 1965 | 0.07 | 51.0 | 83.9 | 160.8 | |||
| 1966 | 51.6 | 81.9 | 155.4 | ||||
| 1967 | 51.9 | 80.0 | 150.1 | ||||
| 1968 | 52.6 | 78.2 | 145.3 | ||||
| 1969 | 53.1 | 76.5 | 140.9 | ||||
| 1970 | 0.10 | 4.39 | 53.6 | 74.9 | 136.6 | ||
| 1971 | 54.0 | 73.7 | 133.0 | ||||
| 1972 | 54.4 | 72.4 | 129.7 | ||||
| 1973 | 54.7 | 71.3 | 126.5 | ||||
| 1974 | 55.1 | 70.0 | 123.3 | ||||
| 1975 | 55.4 | 68.9 | 120.4 | ||||
| 1976 | 55.7 | 67.9 | 117.6 | ||||
| 1977 | 56.0 | 66.7 | 114.7 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.17 | 56.2 | 65.7 | 112.2 | |||
| 1979 | 56.5 | 64.7 | 109.6 | ||||
| 1980 | 49.0% | 56.8 | 63.6 | 107.0 | |||
| 1981 | 49.0% | 57.1 | 62.6 | 104.4 | |||
| 1982 | 0.12 | 55.0% | 57.2 | 61.5 | 102.0 | ||
| 1983 | 59.0% | 57.4 | 60.3 | 99.3 | |||
| 1984 | 52.0% | 57.5 | 59.0 | 96.7 | |||
| 1985 | 0.25 | 67.0% | 546.0 | 57.6 | 58.0 | 94.5 | |
| 1986 | 0.25 | 69.0% | 535.0 | 57.6 | 57.2 | 92.8 | |
| 1987 | 69.0% | 519.0 | 57.6 | 56.7 | 91.4 | ||
| 1988 | 73.0% | 510.0 | 57.5 | 56.5 | 90.6 | ||
| 1989 | 75.0% | 506.0 | 57.3 | 56.8 | 90.7 | ||
| 1990 | 0.28 | 3.35 | 75.0% | 505.0 | 57.1 | 57.6 | 91.5 |
| 1991 | 64.0% | 514.0 | 56.8 | 58.8 | 93.1 | ||
| 1992 | 60.0% | 531.0 | 56.5 | 60.5 | 95.3 | ||
| 1993 | 55.0% | 541.0 | 56.0 | 62.4 | 97.9 | ||
| 1994 | 47.0% | 551.0 | 55.6 | 64.7 | 101.1 | ||
| 1995 | 0.25 | 38.0% | 551.0 | 55.5 | 67.0 | 104.5 | |
| 1996 | 42.0% | 545.0 | 55.2 | 69.4 | 108.0 | ||
| 1997 | 18.0% | 650.0 | 48.6 | 71.6 | 111.0 | ||
| 1998 | 0.73 | 21.0% | 597.0 | 52.6 | 73.2 | 113.2 | |
| 1999 | 23.0% | 554.0 | 54.4 | 73.7 | 113.7 | ||
| 2000 | 34.0% | 509.0 | 55.4 | 73.0 | 112.5 | ||
| 2001 | 35.0% | 489.0 | 55.9 | 71.1 | 109.3 | ||
| 2002 | 37.0% | 464.0 | 56.4 | 68.2 | 104.6 | ||
| 2003 | 50.0% | 436.0 | 57.1 | 64.6 | 98.9 | ||
| 2004 | 0.21 | 65.0% | 400.0 | 58.0 | 60.3 | 92.3 | |
| 2005 | 1.60 | 54.0% | 385.0 | 58.7 | 56.1 | 85.7 | |
| 2006 | 0.20 | 61.0% | 394.0 | 59.5 | 52.1 | 79.5 | |
| 2007 | 0.10 | 59.0% | 370.0 | 60.1 | 48.5 | 73.9 | |
| 2008 | 69.0% | 395.0 | 60.8 | 45.5 | 69.2 | ||
| 2009 | 63.0% | 414.0 | 61.2 | 43.1 | 65.3 | ||
| 2010 | 0.11 | 75.0% | 382.0 | 61.7 | 41.2 | 62.4 | |
| 2011 | 0.11 | 83.0% | 378.0 | 62.3 | 39.7 | 60.0 | |
| 2012 | 80.0% | 374.0 | 62.7 | 38.5 | 57.9 | ||
| 2013 | 80.0% | 320.0 | 63.0 | 37.4 | 56.2 | ||
| 2014 | 80.0% | 302.0 | 63.3 | 36.4 | 54.5 | ||
| 2015 | 80.0% | 284.0 | 63.7 | 35.3 | 52.7 | ||
| 2016 | 0.10 | 67.0% | 263.0 | 63.9 | 34.2 | 51.0 | |
| 2017 | 70.0% | 262.0 | 64.2 | 33.2 | 49.3 | ||
| 2018 | 0.10 | 75.0% | 259.0 | 64.5 | 32.2 | 47.6 | |
| 2019 | 73.0% | 245.0 | 63.2 | 33.2 | 52.2 | ||
| 2020 | 68.0% | 247.0 | 64.4 | 30.3 | 44.5 | ||
| 2021 | 68.0% | 301.0 | 64.2 | 29.4 | 43.0 | ||
| 2022 | 0.17 | 65.0% | 241.0 | 65.0 | 28.5 | 41.5 | |
| 2023 | 65.0% | 241.0 | 65.8 | 27.7 | 40.3 | ||
| 2024 | 72.0% | 66.0 | 27.0 | 39.1 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 31.2% | 2023 | 30.9%1961 | 31.3%2021 | 30.8%1994 | +0.1 pts / 10y | +0.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 31.7% | 2021 | 99.4%1990 | 100.0%1991 | 28.6%2000 | -31.9 pts / 10y | -67.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 34.3%1990 | 45.5%2013 | 0.0%2016 | -45.5 pts / 10y | -15.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 8,457 | 2024 | 1,8031970 | 12,8841974 | 1,3891979 | +3,180 / 10y | +4,288 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 1,541,406 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 1.34 | 2024 | 1.291970 | 8.141974 | 0.781979 | +0.27 / 10y | -0.04 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 1.03 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 64.1% | 2023 | 65.3%1990 | 65.3%1990 | 64.1%2023 | -0.4 pts / 10y | -0.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | ||||||
| 1961 | 30.9% | |||||
| 1962 | 30.9% | |||||
| 1963 | 30.9% | |||||
| 1964 | 30.9% | |||||
| 1965 | 30.9% | |||||
| 1966 | 30.9% | |||||
| 1967 | 30.9% | |||||
| 1968 | 30.9% | |||||
| 1969 | 30.9% | |||||
| 1970 | 30.9% | 1,803 | 1.29 | |||
| 1971 | 30.9% | 2,066 | 1.43 | |||
| 1972 | 30.9% | 1,978 | 1.33 | |||
| 1973 | 30.9% | 8,959 | 5.84 | |||
| 1974 | 30.9% | 12,884 | 8.14 | |||
| 1975 | 30.9% | 7,965 | 4.90 | |||
| 1976 | 30.9% | 7,697 | 4.62 | |||
| 1977 | 30.9% | 2,469 | 1.45 | |||
| 1978 | 30.8% | 1,529 | 0.87 | |||
| 1979 | 30.8% | 1,389 | 0.78 | |||
| 1980 | 30.8% | 1,823 | 1.00 | |||
| 1981 | 30.8% | 2,048 | 1.10 | |||
| 1982 | 30.9% | 2,375 | 1.24 | |||
| 1983 | 30.9% | 2,450 | 1.26 | |||
| 1984 | 30.9% | 2,417 | 1.21 | |||
| 1985 | 30.9% | 2,457 | 1.19 | |||
| 1986 | 30.9% | 2,393 | 1.13 | |||
| 1987 | 30.9% | 2,445 | 1.12 | |||
| 1988 | 30.9% | 2,417 | 1.08 | |||
| 1989 | 30.9% | 2,420 | 1.05 | |||
| 1990 | 30.8% | 99.4% | 34.3% | 2,385 | 1.00 | 65.3% |
| 1991 | 30.8% | 100.0% | 35.2% | 2,433 | 0.99 | 65.3% |
| 1992 | 30.8% | 99.1% | 33.0% | 2,373 | 0.94 | 65.3% |
| 1993 | 30.8% | 99.2% | 32.1% | 2,342 | 0.90 | 65.2% |
| 1994 | 30.8% | 99.4% | 20.4% | 2,144 | 0.80 | 65.2% |
| 1995 | 30.8% | 99.4% | 29.6% | 2,730 | 0.99 | 65.2% |
| 1996 | 30.8% | 99.6% | 22.0% | 3,286 | 1.16 | 65.1% |
| 1997 | 30.8% | 99.6% | 18.6% | 3,384 | 1.17 | 65.1% |
| 1998 | 30.9% | 99.4% | 15.8% | 4,027 | 1.36 | 65.1% |
| 1999 | 30.9% | 85.6% | 16.7% | 4,169 | 1.37 | 65.0% |
| 2000 | 30.9% | 28.6% | 26.2% | 4,512 | 1.43 | 65.0% |
| 2001 | 30.9% | 29.4% | 4,399 | 1.34 | 65.0% | |
| 2002 | 30.9% | 24.3% | 2,860 | 0.85 | 64.9% | |
| 2003 | 30.9% | 93.3% | 32.5% | 3,567 | 1.04 | 64.9% |
| 2004 | 30.9% | 77.5% | 32.1% | 3,620 | 1.02 | 64.9% |
| 2005 | 30.9% | 89.2% | 33.3% | 4,331 | 1.17 | 64.8% |
| 2006 | 30.9% | 88.7% | 29.0% | 4,818 | 1.26 | 64.8% |
| 2007 | 30.9% | 89.4% | 35.2% | 4,265 | 1.07 | 64.7% |
| 2008 | 30.9% | 87.9% | 35.5% | 4,432 | 1.08 | 64.7% |
| 2009 | 30.9% | 66.8% | 40.3% | 4,916 | 1.15 | 64.7% |
| 2010 | 31.0% | 58.8% | 39.2% | 5,292 | 1.19 | 64.6% |
| 2011 | 31.0% | 63.6% | 38.9% | 4,851 | 1.05 | 64.6% |
| 2012 | 31.0% | 59.9% | 37.2% | 4,479 | 0.94 | 64.6% |
| 2013 | 31.1% | 59.1% | 45.5% | 5,439 | 1.12 | 64.5% |
| 2014 | 31.1% | 59.6% | 39.3% | 5,277 | 1.06 | 64.5% |
| 2015 | 31.1% | 40.8% | 7.1% | 5,751 | 1.13 | 64.5% |
| 2016 | 31.1% | 39.4% | 0.0% | 5,590 | 1.07 | 64.4% |
| 2017 | 31.1% | 41.7% | 0.0% | 5,531 | 1.03 | 64.4% |
| 2018 | 31.1% | 41.1% | 0.0% | 6,422 | 1.17 | 64.4% |
| 2019 | 31.2% | 36.0% | 0.0% | 7,239 | 1.29 | 64.3% |
| 2020 | 31.2% | 33.0% | 0.0% | 7,403 | 1.29 | 64.3% |
| 2021 | 31.3% | 31.7% | 0.0% | 7,108 | 1.21 | 64.2% |
| 2022 | 31.2% | 0.0% | 8,358 | 1.38 | 64.2% | |
| 2023 | 31.2% | 0.0% | 7,867 | 1.27 | 64.1% | |
| 2024 | 8,457 | 1.34 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:04.6232566Z
Sources: ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi