In the first half of the second millennium A.D., northern Mozambican port towns were frequented by traders from Somalia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Arabia, Persia, and India. The Portuguese were able to wrest much of the coastal trade from Arab Muslims in the centuries after 1500, and they set up their own colonies. Portugal did not relinquish Mozambique until 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country’s development until the mid-1990s.
The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free-market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between FRELIMO and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando GUEBUZA, served two terms and then passed executive power to Filipe NYUSI in 2015. RENAMO’s residual armed forces intermittently engaged in a low-level insurgency after 2012, but a 2016 cease-fire eventually led to the two sides signing a comprehensive peace deal in 2019.
Since 2017, violent extremists – who an official ISIS media outlet recognized as ISIS’s network in Mozambique for the first time in 2019 – have been conducting attacks against civilians and security services in the northern province of Cabo Delgado. In 2021, Rwanda and the Southern African Development Community deployed forces to support Mozambique’s efforts to counter the extremist group.
Current Country Profile
🇲🇿 Mozambique
ContinentAfrica
RegionEast African Rift & Southern African Plateau
Formation1975
Age51 years
Land Area787,269 sq km
Population
34.6M
GDP
$22.75B
GDP per Capita
$657
Population
34.6M
GDP
$22.75B
GDP per Capita
$657
GNI per Capita
$550
Land Area
787,269 sq km
Current System
Autocracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
34.6M World 8.1B Africa 1.5B
GDP
$22.75B World $109.24T Africa $2.89T
GDP per Capita
$657 World $14K Africa $2K
Life Expectancy
63.8 World 73.4 Africa 64.4
Internet Users
20.5% World 72.6% Africa 40.9%
Urban Population
36.4% World 57.4% Africa 45.9%
Trade Openness
95.7% World 54.7% Africa 56.5%
CO2 per Capita
0.29 World 4.69 Africa 1.03
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
34.6M
GDP
2000-2024
$22.75B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$657
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
63.8
Internet Users
2000-2024
20.5%
Exports and Imports
2000-2024
$12.02B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
4.69
Urban Population
2000-2024
36.4%
Inflation
2005-2024
4.1%
Unemployment
2001-2025
6.6%
Electricity Access
1999-2023
36.0%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
0.29
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 44.5%
Working-age share 52.8%
Elderly share 2.8%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 25.2%
Industry 21.9%
Services 41.1%
Other 11.8%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 45.8%
Agricultural land 52.8%
Other land 1.4%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 17.0%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 82.0%
Other renewables 0.7%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 23.1%
Alternative and nuclear energy 11.7%
Combustible renewables and waste 65.2%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1975
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1975.
Regime
1975
Constitution adopted
1990
Constitution adopted
1994
Shift to Anocracy
2004
Constitution adopted
External
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
Before 1975
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Mozambique shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1975
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1975.
Current footing
1975 to present
Today Mozambique sits in East African Rift & Southern African Plateau, with a current system of Autocracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
43.7
2024
-11.4 / 10y
W 19.0
C 42.0
Under-5 Mortality
59.4
2024
-20.3 / 10y
W 24.7
C 61.8
Maternal Mortality
99.0
2023
-97.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 357.9
Physicians
0.18
2022
+0.12 / 10y
W 2.30
C 0.29
Hospital Beds
0.74
2021
-0.11 / 10y
W 3.29
C 0.94
Measles Immunization
65.0%
2024
-18.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 73.7%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
37.2%
2017
+19.3 pts / 10y
W 83.3%
C 55.7%
Tertiary Enrollment
7.5%
2018
+3.9 pts / 10y
W 46.3%
C 20.6%
Researchers
44.4
2015
W 1,378.5
C 354.6
Adult Literacy
61.7%
2022
+11.1 pts / 10y
W 80.2%
C 66.6%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
10,113
2024
+4,322 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 1,541,406
Demography
Population Growth
2.9%
2024
+0.0 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 2.3%
Density
44.0
2024
+11.2 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
16.3
2023
+0.6 / 10y
W 30.8
C 19.4
Net Migration
-65,573
2025
-13,199 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
49.5
2024
-22.2 / 10y
W 110.2
C 95.3
Fixed Broadband
0.1
2024
0.0 / 10y
W 19.9
C 2.7
Secure Servers
37.2
2024
+33.6 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 803.8
Economy
GDP Growth
2.1%
2024
-5.6 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
78.7%
2025
-0.3 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 44.5% | 2024 | 44.0%1975 | 45.9%1987 | 44.0%1975 | -1.3 pts / 10y | -0.5 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 39.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 4.69 | 2024 | 6.661975 | 6.661975 | 4.692024 | -0.61 / 10y | -1.19 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 4.06 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 2.8% | 2024 | 3.0%1975 | 3.1%1984 | 2.7%2004 | +0.0 pts / 10y | +0.0 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 3.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -65,573 | 2025 | 59,5621975 | 938,1631994 | -441,7101987 | -13,199 / 10y | +38,903 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 52.8% | 2024 | 53.0%1975 | 53.0%1975 | 51.0%1985 | +1.3 pts / 10y | +0.4 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 57.2% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 2.9% | 2024 | 3.2%1975 | 6.8%1994 | -0.2%1988 | +0.0 pts / 10y | +0.7 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 2.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 34.6M | 2024 | 9.5M1975 | 34.6M2024 | 9.5M1975 | +8.8M / 10y | +16.9M / 25y25y | 8.1B | 1.5B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 44.0 | 2024 | 12.11975 | 44.02024 | 12.11975 | +11.2 / 10y | +21.4 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 16.3 | 2023 | 17.11975 | 17.11975 | 15.82012 | +0.6 / 10y | +0.1 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 19.4 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 36.4% | 2024 | 10.0%1975 | 36.4%2024 | 10.0%1975 | +4.5 pts / 10y | +7.4 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 45.9% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 44.0% | 6.66 | 3.0% | 59,562 | 53.0% | 3.2% | 9.5M | 12.1 | 17.1 | 10.0% |
| 1976 | 44.1% | 6.64 | 3.1% | 61,326 | 52.8% | 3.4% | 9.9M | 12.5 | 17.0 | 10.6% |
| 1977 | 44.3% | 6.62 | 3.1% | 91,082 | 52.6% | 3.6% | 10.2M | 13.0 | 16.9 | 11.3% |
| 1978 | 44.6% | 6.59 | 3.1% | 95,859 | 52.4% | 3.8% | 10.6M | 13.5 | 16.8 | 11.9% |
| 1979 | 44.9% | 6.56 | 3.1% | 83,699 | 52.0% | 3.8% | 11.0M | 14.0 | 16.7 | 12.5% |
| 1980 | 45.3% | 6.53 | 3.1% | -149,650 | 51.7% | 2.7% | 11.3M | 14.4 | 16.5 | 13.1% |
| 1981 | 45.6% | 6.48 | 3.1% | -58,347 | 51.3% | 2.0% | 11.6M | 14.7 | 16.3 | 13.8% |
| 1982 | 45.7% | 6.43 | 3.1% | -72,852 | 51.1% | 2.2% | 11.8M | 15.0 | 16.2 | 14.6% |
| 1983 | 45.8% | 6.43 | 3.1% | -73,899 | 51.0% | 2.1% | 12.1M | 15.4 | 16.0 | 15.5% |
| 1984 | 45.9% | 6.44 | 3.1% | -70,532 | 51.0% | 2.0% | 12.3M | 15.7 | 16.0 | 16.5% |
| 1985 | 45.9% | 6.43 | 3.1% | -75,642 | 51.0% | 1.9% | 12.5M | 16.0 | 15.9 | 17.6% |
| 1986 | 45.9% | 6.41 | 3.1% | -121,350 | 51.0% | 1.8% | 12.8M | 16.2 | 15.8 | 18.7% |
| 1987 | 45.9% | 6.39 | 3.1% | -441,710 | 51.0% | 0.4% | 12.8M | 16.3 | 15.8 | 19.8% |
| 1988 | 45.8% | 6.37 | 3.1% | -286,247 | 51.1% | -0.2% | 12.8M | 16.3 | 15.8 | 21.0% |
| 1989 | 45.7% | 6.35 | 3.1% | -199,509 | 51.2% | 0.8% | 12.9M | 16.4 | 15.9 | 22.1% |
| 1990 | 45.7% | 6.32 | 3.0% | -127,215 | 51.3% | 1.4% | 13.1M | 16.7 | 15.9 | 23.2% |
| 1991 | 45.6% | 6.28 | 3.0% | -68,644 | 51.4% | 1.9% | 13.4M | 17.0 | 16.0 | 24.2% |
| 1992 | 45.5% | 6.22 | 2.9% | -128,960 | 51.5% | 1.9% | 13.6M | 17.3 | 16.0 | 25.2% |
| 1993 | 45.4% | 6.15 | 2.9% | 272,829 | 51.7% | 3.2% | 14.1M | 17.9 | 16.1 | 26.1% |
| 1994 | 45.2% | 6.08 | 2.9% | 938,163 | 51.9% | 6.8% | 15.0M | 19.1 | 16.1 | 26.9% |
| 1995 | 45.0% | 6.02 | 2.9% | 108,751 | 52.1% | 6.0% | 16.0M | 20.3 | 16.2 | 27.6% |
| 1996 | 44.9% | 5.97 | 2.8% | 90,975 | 52.3% | 3.3% | 16.5M | 21.0 | 16.2 | 28.2% |
| 1997 | 44.8% | 5.93 | 2.8% | -79,732 | 52.4% | 2.7% | 16.9M | 21.6 | 16.3 | 28.6% |
| 1998 | 44.9% | 5.91 | 2.8% | -74,952 | 52.4% | 2.3% | 17.3M | 22.1 | 16.3 | 28.8% |
| 1999 | 45.0% | 5.88 | 2.7% | -103,223 | 52.3% | 2.2% | 17.7M | 22.6 | 16.2 | 29.0% |
| 2000 | 45.1% | 5.83 | 2.7% | -104,476 | 52.2% | 2.2% | 18.1M | 23.1 | 16.2 | 29.2% |
| 2001 | 45.1% | 5.76 | 2.7% | -105,130 | 52.2% | 2.2% | 18.5M | 23.6 | 16.1 | 29.4% |
| 2002 | 45.2% | 5.67 | 2.7% | -103,102 | 52.1% | 2.2% | 19.0M | 24.1 | 16.1 | 29.6% |
| 2003 | 45.3% | 5.60 | 2.7% | -99,484 | 52.1% | 2.3% | 19.4M | 24.7 | 16.0 | 29.7% |
| 2004 | 45.3% | 5.55 | 2.7% | -100,824 | 52.0% | 2.3% | 19.8M | 25.2 | 16.0 | 29.9% |
| 2005 | 45.3% | 5.50 | 2.7% | -95,770 | 52.0% | 2.3% | 20.3M | 25.8 | 16.0 | 30.0% |
| 2006 | 45.4% | 5.45 | 2.7% | -95,333 | 52.0% | 2.3% | 20.8M | 26.4 | 16.0 | 30.2% |
| 2007 | 45.4% | 5.47 | 2.7% | -100,490 | 51.9% | 2.4% | 21.3M | 27.1 | 16.0 | 30.4% |
| 2008 | 45.5% | 5.60 | 2.7% | -102,534 | 51.8% | 2.5% | 21.8M | 27.7 | 15.9 | 30.6% |
| 2009 | 45.6% | 5.68 | 2.7% | -100,625 | 51.7% | 2.6% | 22.4M | 28.5 | 15.9 | 30.8% |
| 2010 | 45.8% | 5.66 | 2.7% | -97,079 | 51.5% | 2.7% | 23.0M | 29.2 | 15.8 | 31.0% |
| 2011 | 45.8% | 5.60 | 2.7% | -63,638 | 51.5% | 2.8% | 23.6M | 30.1 | 15.8 | 31.2% |
| 2012 | 45.9% | 5.52 | 2.7% | -63,131 | 51.4% | 2.9% | 24.3M | 30.9 | 15.8 | 31.4% |
| 2013 | 45.8% | 5.43 | 2.7% | -57,067 | 51.4% | 2.9% | 25.1M | 31.9 | 15.8 | 31.7% |
| 2014 | 45.8% | 5.30 | 2.7% | -53,625 | 51.5% | 2.9% | 25.8M | 32.8 | 15.8 | 31.9% |
| 2015 | 45.7% | 5.25 | 2.7% | -52,374 | 51.6% | 2.9% | 26.5M | 33.8 | 15.8 | 32.1% |
| 2016 | 45.6% | 5.19 | 2.8% | -43,398 | 51.7% | 2.9% | 27.3M | 34.8 | 15.9 | 32.4% |
| 2017 | 45.5% | 5.13 | 2.8% | -25,043 | 51.7% | 3.0% | 28.2M | 35.8 | 15.9 | 32.6% |
| 2018 | 45.4% | 5.07 | 2.8% | -50,224 | 51.8% | 3.0% | 29.0M | 36.9 | 16.0 | 33.0% |
| 2019 | 45.3% | 5.02 | 2.8% | -49,080 | 51.9% | 2.9% | 29.9M | 38.0 | 16.1 | 33.4% |
| 2020 | 45.2% | 4.96 | 2.8% | -25,864 | 52.0% | 3.0% | 30.8M | 39.1 | 16.1 | 33.9% |
| 2021 | 45.1% | 4.91 | 2.8% | -23,103 | 52.1% | 3.0% | 31.7M | 40.3 | 16.2 | 34.4% |
| 2022 | 45.0% | 4.84 | 2.8% | -34,936 | 52.3% | 2.9% | 32.7M | 41.5 | 16.2 | 35.1% |
| 2023 | 44.8% | 4.76 | 2.8% | -36,276 | 52.5% | 3.0% | 33.6M | 42.8 | 16.3 | 35.7% |
| 2024 | 44.5% | 4.69 | 2.8% | -38,940 | 52.8% | 2.9% | 34.6M | 44.0 | 36.4% | |
| 2025 | -65,573 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 78.7% | 2025 | 84.1%1990 | 86.0%2003 | 78.1%2021 | -0.3 pts / 10y | -6.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 6.6% | 2025 | 2.8%1991 | 6.8%2022 | 2.6%1998 | +3.2 pts / 10y | +3.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 21.9% | 2024 | 18.1%1991 | 25.3%2018 | 15.0%1993 | +4.4 pts / 10y | +2.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 25.2% | 2024 | 33.9%1991 | 33.9%1991 | 18.2%2001 | +0.5 pts / 10y | +2.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 41.1% | 2024 | 46.3%1991 | 51.4%1995 | 39.0%2021 | -6.3 pts / 10y | -1.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 2.1% | 2024 | 5.0%1981 | 14.7%1987 | -15.7%1983 | -5.6 pts / 10y | -9.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $22.75B | 2024 | $3.85B1991 | $22.75B2024 | $2.80B1992 | +$4.77B / 10y | +$16.46B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $2.89T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $657 | 2024 | $2891991 | $6972014 | $1921995 | $-40 / 10y | +$302 / 25y25y | $14K | $2K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 4.1% | 2024 | 6.4%2005 | 17.4%2016 | 2.6%2014 | +1.5 pts / 10y | -2.3 pts / 19y19y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $550 | 2024 | $2301993 | $7102014 | $1901995 | $-160 / 10y | +$220 / 25y25y | $14K | $2K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | ||||||||||
| 1976 | ||||||||||
| 1977 | ||||||||||
| 1978 | ||||||||||
| 1979 | ||||||||||
| 1980 | ||||||||||
| 1981 | 5.0% | |||||||||
| 1982 | -6.9% | |||||||||
| 1983 | -15.7% | |||||||||
| 1984 | -6.5% | |||||||||
| 1985 | 1.0% | |||||||||
| 1986 | -2.3% | |||||||||
| 1987 | 14.7% | |||||||||
| 1988 | 8.2% | |||||||||
| 1989 | 6.5% | |||||||||
| 1990 | 84.1% | 1.0% | ||||||||
| 1991 | 84.1% | 2.8% | 18.1% | 33.9% | 46.3% | 4.9% | $3.85B | $289 | ||
| 1992 | 84.1% | 3.0% | 19.7% | 29.7% | 48.6% | -7.6% | $2.80B | $206 | ||
| 1993 | 84.0% | 2.9% | 15.0% | 33.1% | 49.8% | 10.9% | $2.88B | $205 | $230 | |
| 1994 | 84.0% | 2.9% | 17.1% | 30.2% | 51.1% | 6.4% | $2.96B | $197 | $200 | |
| 1995 | 84.0% | 2.8% | 15.5% | 31.3% | 51.4% | 2.1% | $3.06B | $192 | $190 | |
| 1996 | 83.9% | 2.8% | 16.9% | 31.0% | 44.7% | 10.7% | $4.03B | $244 | $220 | |
| 1997 | 83.9% | 2.7% | 18.4% | 30.2% | 44.9% | 11.8% | $4.87B | $288 | $250 | |
| 1998 | 84.3% | 2.6% | 21.8% | 27.0% | 45.2% | 10.4% | $5.55B | $320 | $290 | |
| 1999 | 84.7% | 2.7% | 19.8% | 22.8% | 42.6% | 11.8% | $6.29B | $354 | $330 | |
| 2000 | 85.0% | 2.8% | 19.5% | 19.0% | 45.4% | 0.8% | $5.93B | $327 | $330 | |
| 2001 | 85.4% | 2.8% | 21.4% | 18.2% | 47.0% | 12.9% | $5.65B | $305 | $330 | |
| 2002 | 85.7% | 2.9% | 17.1% | 22.7% | 50.0% | 9.7% | $5.95B | $314 | $300 | |
| 2003 | 86.0% | 2.9% | 18.9% | 22.7% | 47.4% | 7.2% | $6.58B | $339 | $330 | |
| 2004 | 85.5% | 3.0% | 19.8% | 22.5% | 46.8% | 8.2% | $7.94B | $400 | $380 | |
| 2005 | 85.0% | 3.0% | 18.6% | 22.9% | 47.8% | 6.3% | $8.87B | $437 | 6.4% | $420 |
| 2006 | 84.5% | 3.0% | 19.8% | 24.1% | 46.0% | 9.9% | $9.51B | $457 | 13.2% | $450 |
| 2007 | 84.0% | 3.1% | 19.5% | 24.0% | 47.1% | 7.6% | $10.81B | $508 | 8.5% | $480 |
| 2008 | 83.4% | 3.1% | 17.2% | 26.8% | 46.6% | 6.9% | $12.92B | $592 | 14.5% | $530 |
| 2009 | 82.8% | 3.2% | 16.9% | 27.9% | 46.1% | 5.9% | $12.26B | $548 | 3.8% | $570 |
| 2010 | 82.2% | 3.3% | 16.9% | 27.3% | 46.5% | 6.7% | $11.41B | $496 | 12.4% | $550 |
| 2011 | 81.6% | 3.3% | 16.5% | 26.5% | 47.0% | 7.1% | $14.62B | $618 | 11.2% | $570 |
| 2012 | 81.0% | 3.3% | 16.9% | 25.5% | 47.6% | 8.0% | $16.69B | $686 | 2.6% | $630 |
| 2013 | 80.4% | 3.3% | 16.4% | 24.3% | 48.2% | 6.6% | $17.20B | $687 | 4.3% | $690 |
| 2014 | 79.7% | 3.4% | 17.5% | 24.7% | 47.4% | 7.7% | $17.98B | $697 | 2.6% | $710 |
| 2015 | 79.1% | 3.4% | 18.6% | 23.6% | 46.6% | 7.4% | $16.21B | $611 | 3.6% | $670 |
| 2016 | 79.0% | 3.7% | 20.6% | 23.6% | 44.7% | 4.7% | $12.07B | $441 | 17.4% | $550 |
| 2017 | 79.0% | 3.9% | 23.6% | 26.1% | 40.5% | 2.6% | $13.26B | $471 | 15.1% | $480 |
| 2018 | 78.9% | 4.2% | 25.3% | 25.5% | 39.4% | 3.5% | $15.02B | $518 | 3.9% | $470 |
| 2019 | 78.9% | 4.5% | 23.9% | 24.8% | 40.5% | 2.3% | $15.51B | $519 | 2.8% | $500 |
| 2020 | 78.1% | 5.0% | 21.8% | 26.9% | 40.5% | -1.2% | $14.24B | $462 | 3.5% | $480 |
| 2021 | 78.1% | 5.4% | 21.9% | 26.9% | 39.0% | 2.4% | $16.17B | $510 | 6.4% | $490 |
| 2022 | 78.8% | 6.8% | 23.2% | 25.6% | 39.3% | 4.4% | $18.88B | $578 | 10.3% | $500 |
| 2023 | 78.8% | 6.7% | 21.5% | 25.4% | 41.1% | 5.5% | $20.92B | $622 | 7.1% | $540 |
| 2024 | 78.8% | 6.7% | 21.9% | 25.2% | 41.1% | 2.1% | $22.75B | $657 | 4.1% | $550 |
| 2025 | 78.7% | 6.6% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 95.7% | 2024 | 49.5%1991 | 135.3%2022 | 39.0%1998 | -20.7 pts / 10y | +50.1 pts / 25y25y | 54.7% | 56.5% | Derived | |
| Imports | $12.02B | 2024 | $1.60B1991 | $16.14B2022 | $1.36B1993 | $-3.01B / 10y | +$9.71B / 25y25y | $29.11T | $768.84B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $9.74B | 2024 | $308.37M1991 | $9.74B2024 | $237.59M1993 | +$3.85B / 10y | +$9.18B / 25y25y | $29.85T | $702.68B | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | |||
| 1976 | |||
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | |||
| 1981 | |||
| 1982 | |||
| 1983 | |||
| 1984 | |||
| 1985 | |||
| 1986 | |||
| 1987 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 1991 | 49.5% | $1.60B | $308.37M |
| 1992 | 59.3% | $1.40B | $256.12M |
| 1993 | 55.2% | $1.36B | $237.59M |
| 1994 | 58.7% | $1.43B | $310.99M |
| 1995 | 63.8% | $1.60B | $347.89M |
| 1996 | 51.0% | $1.58B | $477.69M |
| 1997 | 43.3% | $1.59B | $522.90M |
| 1998 | 39.0% | $1.61B | $551.65M |
| 1999 | 45.5% | $2.30B | $558.38M |
| 2000 | 47.9% | $2.17B | $669.32M |
| 2001 | 50.4% | $1.79B | $1.06B |
| 2002 | 73.3% | $3.08B | $1.28B |
| 2003 | 70.2% | $3.12B | $1.50B |
| 2004 | 72.1% | $3.63B | $2.09B |
| 2005 | 72.0% | $3.91B | $2.47B |
| 2006 | 67.3% | $3.74B | $2.67B |
| 2007 | 66.1% | $4.09B | $3.06B |
| 2008 | 65.0% | $4.86B | $3.53B |
| 2009 | 67.9% | $4.90B | $3.43B |
| 2010 | 73.8% | $5.07B | $3.35B |
| 2011 | 84.4% | $7.75B | $4.59B |
| 2012 | 105.9% | $12.67B | $5.01B |
| 2013 | 109.4% | $14.00B | $4.81B |
| 2014 | 116.4% | $15.02B | $5.89B |
| 2015 | 98.8% | $10.73B | $5.28B |
| 2016 | 110.4% | $9.05B | $4.27B |
| 2017 | 105.7% | $8.58B | $5.44B |
| 2018 | 124.6% | $11.88B | $6.84B |
| 2019 | 105.6% | $10.62B | $5.76B |
| 2020 | 99.9% | $9.55B | $4.67B |
| 2021 | 112.1% | $11.60B | $6.52B |
| 2022 | 135.3% | $16.14B | $9.41B |
| 2023 | 106.1% | $12.65B | $9.54B |
| 2024 | 95.7% | $12.02B | $9.74B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 0.1 | 2024 | 0.02006 | 0.22018 | 0.02006 | 0.0 / 10y | +0.1 / 18y18y | 19.9 | 2.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 37.2 | 2024 | 0.82010 | 37.22024 | 0.82010 | +33.6 / 10y | +36.4 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 803.8 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 49.5 | 2024 | 0.01975 | 75.82015 | 0.01975 | -22.2 / 10y | +49.4 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 95.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 20.5% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 20.5%2024 | 0.0%1990 | +14.5 pts / 10y | +20.5 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 40.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 36.0% | 2023 | 6.6%1997 | 36.0%2023 | 3.7%1998 | +13.6 pts / 10y | +32.3 pts / 25y25y | 91.6% | 60.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.0 | 0.0% | |||
| 1991 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1992 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1993 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1994 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1995 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1996 | 0.0 | 0.0% | |||
| 1997 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 6.6% | ||
| 1998 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 3.7% | ||
| 1999 | 0.1 | 0.1% | 4.9% | ||
| 2000 | 0.3 | 0.1% | 6.1% | ||
| 2001 | 0.8 | 0.2% | 5.7% | ||
| 2002 | 1.3 | 0.3% | 8.4% | ||
| 2003 | 2.2 | 0.4% | 8.1% | ||
| 2004 | 3.6 | 0.7% | 10.7% | ||
| 2005 | 7.4 | 0.9% | 11.8% | ||
| 2006 | 0.0 | 11.3 | 0.8% | 13.0% | |
| 2007 | 0.0 | 14.5 | 0.9% | 12.4% | |
| 2008 | 0.1 | 20.2 | 1.6% | 13.6% | |
| 2009 | 0.1 | 26.7 | 2.7% | 15.0% | |
| 2010 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 31.4 | 4.2% | 18.9% |
| 2011 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 33.2 | 4.6% | 20.2% |
| 2012 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 36.2 | 5.0% | 21.2% |
| 2013 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 49.5 | 5.5% | 22.4% |
| 2014 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 71.7 | 6.0% | 24.8% |
| 2015 | 0.2 | 4.9 | 75.8 | 6.5% | 24.0% |
| 2016 | 0.2 | 5.8 | 55.0 | 7.0% | 26.2% |
| 2017 | 0.2 | 7.9 | 42.2 | 7.8% | 24.3% |
| 2018 | 0.2 | 12.0 | 48.5 | 10.9% | 31.1% |
| 2019 | 0.2 | 20.8 | 49.4 | 12.5% | 29.7% |
| 2020 | 0.2 | 29.8 | 50.2 | 14.3% | 30.6% |
| 2021 | 0.2 | 32.2 | 43.2 | 16.4% | 31.5% |
| 2022 | 0.2 | 33.5 | 45.8 | 19.0% | 33.2% |
| 2023 | 0.1 | 37.1 | 47.5 | 19.9% | 36.0% |
| 2024 | 0.1 | 37.2 | 49.5 | 20.5% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 61.7% | 2022 | 27.0%1980 | 61.7%2022 | 27.0%1980 | +11.1 pts / 10y | +23.0 pts / 25y25y | 80.2% | 66.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Researchers | 44.4 | 2015 | 16.42006 | 44.42015 | 12.32009 | +28.0 / 9y9y | 1,378.5 | 354.6 | WorldBankWdi | ||
| Secondary Enrollment | 37.2% | 2017 | 3.0%1977 | 37.2%2017 | 3.0%1977 | +19.3 pts / 10y | +29.8 pts / 25y25y | 83.3% | 55.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 7.5% | 2018 | 0.1%1977 | 7.5%2018 | 0.1%1979 | +3.9 pts / 10y | +7.1 pts / 25y25y | 46.3% | 20.6% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Researchers | Secondary Enrollment | Tertiary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | ||||
| 1976 | ||||
| 1977 | 3.0% | 0.1% | ||
| 1978 | 3.6% | 0.1% | ||
| 1979 | 4.7% | 0.1% | ||
| 1980 | 27.0% | 6.1% | 0.1% | |
| 1981 | 5.7% | 0.1% | ||
| 1982 | 7.9% | 0.1% | ||
| 1983 | 8.6% | |||
| 1984 | ||||
| 1985 | 7.6% | 0.1% | ||
| 1986 | 7.5% | |||
| 1987 | 5.7% | 0.2% | ||
| 1988 | ||||
| 1989 | ||||
| 1990 | 7.8% | |||
| 1991 | 7.8% | |||
| 1992 | 7.4% | 0.4% | ||
| 1993 | 7.4% | 0.4% | ||
| 1994 | 7.3% | 0.5% | ||
| 1995 | 7.3% | 0.5% | ||
| 1996 | 0.5% | |||
| 1997 | 38.7% | |||
| 1998 | ||||
| 1999 | 5.1% | 0.6% | ||
| 2000 | 5.9% | 0.6% | ||
| 2001 | 6.7% | 0.6% | ||
| 2002 | 8.2% | 0.7% | ||
| 2003 | 48.2% | 0.9% | ||
| 2004 | 10.6% | 1.2% | ||
| 2005 | 13.0% | 1.4% | ||
| 2006 | 16.4 | 15.2% | 2.1% | |
| 2007 | 17.9% | 3.0% | ||
| 2008 | 20.6 | 20.2% | 3.5% | |
| 2009 | 50.6% | 12.3 | 23.0% | 3.8% |
| 2010 | 40.2 | 25.1% | 4.6% | |
| 2011 | 26.0% | 4.9% | ||
| 2012 | 25.6% | 5.2% | ||
| 2013 | 34.4% | 5.6% | ||
| 2014 | 34.0% | 6.3% | ||
| 2015 | 56.0% | 44.4 | 34.5% | 6.7% |
| 2016 | 7.3% | |||
| 2017 | 60.7% | 37.2% | 7.2% | |
| 2018 | 7.5% | |||
| 2019 | ||||
| 2020 | 59.8% | |||
| 2021 | ||||
| 2022 | 61.7% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 0.18 | 2022 | 0.031980 | 0.182022 | 0.011990 | +0.12 / 10y | +0.16 / 25y25y | 2.30 | 0.29 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 0.74 | 2021 | 1.091980 | 1.091980 | 0.712020 | -0.11 / 10y | -0.13 / 25y25y | 3.29 | 0.94 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 65.0% | 2024 | 32.0%1981 | 83.0%2019 | 32.0%1981 | -18.0 pts / 10y | -2.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 73.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 99.0 | 2023 | 1,452.01985 | 1,452.01985 | 99.02023 | -97.0 / 10y | -595.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 357.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 63.8 | 2024 | 43.81975 | 63.82024 | 38.91984 | +5.8 / 10y | +15.0 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 64.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 43.7 | 2024 | 152.41975 | 182.21981 | 43.72024 | -11.4 / 10y | -69.6 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 42.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 59.4 | 2024 | 267.01975 | 309.41981 | 59.42024 | -20.3 / 10y | -114.7 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 61.8 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 43.8 | 152.4 | 267.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 43.9 | 152.7 | 265.7 | ||||
| 1977 | 43.9 | 152.9 | 264.5 | ||||
| 1978 | 44.0 | 153.3 | 263.6 | ||||
| 1979 | 43.9 | 153.8 | 262.7 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.03 | 1.09 | 44.0 | 154.4 | 262.2 | ||
| 1981 | 0.03 | 32.0% | 41.6 | 182.2 | 309.4 | ||
| 1982 | 0.03 | 58.0% | 41.7 | 155.0 | 260.2 | ||
| 1983 | 51.0% | 41.6 | 154.7 | 257.9 | |||
| 1984 | 50.0% | 38.9 | 153.8 | 254.7 | |||
| 1985 | 0.02 | 39.0% | 1,452.0 | 39.0 | 152.8 | 251.4 | |
| 1986 | 39.0% | 1,355.0 | 41.0 | 151.7 | 247.8 | ||
| 1987 | 37.0% | 1,348.0 | 41.0 | 150.8 | 244.4 | ||
| 1988 | 44.0% | 1,259.0 | 43.7 | 149.8 | 241.3 | ||
| 1989 | 0.03 | 48.0% | 1,209.0 | 43.9 | 149.0 | 238.1 | |
| 1990 | 0.01 | 0.87 | 59.0% | 1,150.0 | 44.3 | 148.0 | 235.1 |
| 1991 | 55.0% | 1,094.0 | 44.7 | 146.9 | 231.8 | ||
| 1992 | 56.0% | 1,046.0 | 45.1 | 145.3 | 227.9 | ||
| 1993 | 62.0% | 968.0 | 45.7 | 143.1 | 223.1 | ||
| 1994 | 65.0% | 902.0 | 46.1 | 140.0 | 217.1 | ||
| 1995 | 71.0% | 883.0 | 46.5 | 136.3 | 210.6 | ||
| 1996 | 58.0% | 819.0 | 47.1 | 131.5 | 202.5 | ||
| 1997 | 61.0% | 738.0 | 47.8 | 126.0 | 193.6 | ||
| 1998 | 64.0% | 694.0 | 48.2 | 119.7 | 183.9 | ||
| 1999 | 67.0% | 624.0 | 48.8 | 113.3 | 174.1 | ||
| 2000 | 0.02 | 71.0% | 547.0 | 49.5 | 106.9 | 164.6 | |
| 2001 | 74.0% | 473.0 | 50.3 | 100.8 | 155.7 | ||
| 2002 | 77.0% | 398.0 | 50.9 | 95.2 | 147.5 | ||
| 2003 | 80.0% | 360.0 | 51.4 | 90.0 | 139.8 | ||
| 2004 | 0.03 | 79.0% | 321.0 | 51.9 | 85.1 | 132.5 | |
| 2005 | 78.0% | 301.0 | 52.3 | 80.5 | 125.7 | ||
| 2006 | 0.03 | 0.85 | 76.0% | 298.0 | 52.7 | 76.0 | 118.8 |
| 2007 | 0.75 | 75.0% | 327.0 | 53.3 | 70.1 | 110.7 | |
| 2008 | 0.79 | 77.0% | 365.0 | 53.8 | 67.4 | 104.4 | |
| 2009 | 0.05 | 0.84 | 80.0% | 352.0 | 54.4 | 63.9 | 98.3 |
| 2010 | 0.05 | 0.85 | 82.0% | 305.0 | 55.0 | 63.6 | 95.6 |
| 2011 | 0.05 | 0.85 | 82.0% | 268.0 | 55.7 | 59.8 | 91.1 |
| 2012 | 0.06 | 0.86 | 83.0% | 218.0 | 56.5 | 57.1 | 86.5 |
| 2013 | 0.06 | 0.81 | 83.0% | 196.0 | 57.2 | 56.1 | 82.9 |
| 2014 | 0.81 | 83.0% | 210.0 | 58.0 | 55.1 | 79.7 | |
| 2015 | 0.78 | 83.0% | 216.0 | 58.7 | 53.8 | 75.8 | |
| 2016 | 0.79 | 83.0% | 202.0 | 59.5 | 52.8 | 73.3 | |
| 2017 | 0.08 | 0.77 | 83.0% | 187.0 | 60.1 | 51.4 | 72.0 |
| 2018 | 0.09 | 0.77 | 83.0% | 159.0 | 60.8 | 50.3 | 70.2 |
| 2019 | 0.09 | 0.72 | 83.0% | 134.0 | 61.3 | 49.2 | 68.6 |
| 2020 | 0.08 | 0.71 | 73.0% | 123.0 | 61.4 | 48.6 | 67.6 |
| 2021 | 0.08 | 0.74 | 62.0% | 180.0 | 60.3 | 47.1 | 65.5 |
| 2022 | 0.18 | 63.0% | 104.0 | 63.0 | 45.9 | 63.9 | |
| 2023 | 65.0% | 99.0 | 63.6 | 44.9 | 61.7 | ||
| 2024 | 65.0% | 63.8 | 43.7 | 59.4 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 52.8% | 2023 | 44.1%1975 | 52.8%2019 | 44.1%1975 | +1.5 pts / 10y | +5.7 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 82.7% | 2021 | 61.6%1990 | 99.9%2009 | 61.6%1990 | -16.7 pts / 10y | -10.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 5.6%1990 | 23.7%2015 | 0.0%2016 | -10.4 pts / 10y | -5.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 10,113 | 2024 | 2,5311975 | 10,8972022 | 9741991 | +4,322 / 10y | +8,823 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 1,541,406 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 0.29 | 2024 | 0.271975 | 0.332022 | 0.071999 | +0.07 / 10y | +0.22 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 1.03 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 45.8% | 2023 | 55.2%1990 | 55.2%1990 | 45.8%2023 | -3.0 pts / 10y | -7.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 44.1% | 2,531 | 0.27 | |||
| 1976 | 44.1% | 2,568 | 0.26 | |||
| 1977 | 44.1% | 2,496 | 0.24 | |||
| 1978 | 44.1% | 2,179 | 0.21 | |||
| 1979 | 44.1% | 2,059 | 0.19 | |||
| 1980 | 44.1% | 2,490 | 0.22 | |||
| 1981 | 44.2% | 2,193 | 0.19 | |||
| 1982 | 44.3% | 2,022 | 0.17 | |||
| 1983 | 44.3% | 1,844 | 0.15 | |||
| 1984 | 44.4% | 1,554 | 0.13 | |||
| 1985 | 44.5% | 1,576 | 0.13 | |||
| 1986 | 44.5% | 1,541 | 0.12 | |||
| 1987 | 44.6% | 1,540 | 0.12 | |||
| 1988 | 44.7% | 1,548 | 0.12 | |||
| 1989 | 44.8% | 1,531 | 0.12 | |||
| 1990 | 44.8% | 61.6% | 5.6% | 1,162 | 0.09 | 55.2% |
| 1991 | 45.1% | 67.9% | 5.0% | 974 | 0.07 | 54.9% |
| 1992 | 45.4% | 77.6% | 5.6% | 1,161 | 0.09 | 54.6% |
| 1993 | 45.7% | 86.9% | 6.3% | 1,351 | 0.10 | 54.3% |
| 1994 | 46.0% | 91.7% | 5.5% | 1,145 | 0.08 | 54.0% |
| 1995 | 46.2% | 91.5% | 5.7% | 1,258 | 0.08 | 53.8% |
| 1996 | 46.5% | 93.2% | 5.6% | 1,213 | 0.07 | 53.5% |
| 1997 | 46.8% | 96.7% | 6.5% | 1,341 | 0.08 | 53.2% |
| 1998 | 47.1% | 99.5% | 5.3% | 1,296 | 0.07 | 52.9% |
| 1999 | 47.3% | 99.5% | 5.6% | 1,290 | 0.07 | 52.7% |
| 2000 | 47.6% | 91.1% | 6.7% | 1,571 | 0.09 | 52.4% |
| 2001 | 47.9% | 99.6% | 6.6% | 1,897 | 0.10 | 52.1% |
| 2002 | 48.2% | 99.7% | 5.9% | 1,987 | 0.10 | 51.8% |
| 2003 | 48.5% | 99.7% | 6.8% | 2,526 | 0.13 | 51.5% |
| 2004 | 48.8% | 99.6% | 6.6% | 2,780 | 0.14 | 51.2% |
| 2005 | 49.0% | 99.8% | 5.9% | 2,666 | 0.13 | 51.0% |
| 2006 | 49.3% | 99.9% | 6.1% | 2,827 | 0.14 | 50.7% |
| 2007 | 49.6% | 99.9% | 9.3% | 3,244 | 0.15 | 50.4% |
| 2008 | 49.9% | 99.9% | 8.8% | 3,149 | 0.14 | 50.1% |
| 2009 | 50.2% | 99.9% | 9.2% | 3,403 | 0.15 | 49.8% |
| 2010 | 50.4% | 99.9% | 10.8% | 3,606 | 0.16 | 49.6% |
| 2011 | 50.7% | 99.4% | 10.7% | 4,249 | 0.18 | 49.3% |
| 2012 | 51.0% | 99.4% | 9.8% | 4,702 | 0.19 | 49.0% |
| 2013 | 51.3% | 98.7% | 10.4% | 5,117 | 0.20 | 48.8% |
| 2014 | 51.5% | 98.8% | 14.9% | 5,791 | 0.22 | 48.5% |
| 2015 | 51.8% | 92.6% | 23.7% | 6,458 | 0.24 | 48.2% |
| 2016 | 52.2% | 82.5% | 0.0% | 8,332 | 0.30 | 47.9% |
| 2017 | 52.6% | 80.1% | 0.0% | 8,312 | 0.30 | 47.6% |
| 2018 | 52.8% | 81.5% | 0.0% | 8,055 | 0.28 | 47.3% |
| 2019 | 52.8% | 78.7% | 0.0% | 8,629 | 0.29 | 47.0% |
| 2020 | 52.8% | 83.2% | 0.0% | 7,953 | 0.26 | 46.7% |
| 2021 | 52.8% | 82.7% | 0.0% | 9,144 | 0.29 | 46.4% |
| 2022 | 52.8% | 0.0% | 10,897 | 0.33 | 46.1% | |
| 2023 | 52.8% | 0.0% | 10,719 | 0.32 | 45.8% | |
| 2024 | 10,113 | 0.29 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:34:39.5948893Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi