Equatorial Guinea consists of a continental territory and five inhabited islands; it is one of the smallest countries by area and population in Africa. The mainland region was most likely predominantly inhabited by Pygmy ethnic groups prior to the migration of various Bantu-speaking ethnic groups around the second millennium BC. The island of Bioko, the largest of Equatorial Guinea’s five inhabited islands and the location of the country’s capital of Malabo, has been occupied since at least 1000 B.C. In the early 1470s, Portuguese explorers landed on Bioko Island, and Portugal soon after established control of the island and other areas of modern Equatorial Guinea. In 1778, Portugal ceded its colonial hold over present-day Equatorial Guinea to Spain in the Treaty of El Pardo. The borders of modern-day Equatorial Guinea would evolve between 1778 and 1968 as the area remained under European colonial rule.
In 1968, Equatorial Guinea was granted independence from Spain and elected Francisco MACIAS NGUEMA as its first president. MACIAS consolidated power soon after his election and ruled brutally for over a decade. Under his regime, Equatorial Guinea experienced mass suppression, purges, and killings. Some estimates indicate that a third of the population either went into exile or was killed under MACIAS’ rule. In 1979, present-day President OBIANG Nguema Mbasogo, then a senior military officer, deposed MACIAS in a violent coup. OBIANG has ruled since and has been elected in non-competitive contests several times, most recently in 2022. The president exerts near-total control over the political system.
Equatorial Guinea experienced rapid economic growth in the early years of the 21st century due to the discovery of large offshore oil reserves in 1996. Production peaked in 2004 and has declined since. The country’s economic windfall from oil production resulted in massive increases in government revenue, a significant portion of which was earmarked for infrastructure development. Systemic corruption, however, has hindered socio-economic development, and the population has seen only limited improvements to living standards. Equatorial Guinea continues to seek to diversify its economy, increase foreign investment, and assume a greater role in regional and international affairs. 
Current Country Profile
🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea
ContinentAfrica
RegionWest–Central African Belt
Formation1968
Age58 years
Land Area27,032 sq km
Population
1.9M
GDP
$12.77B
GDP per Capita
$7K
Population
1.9M
GDP
$12.77B
GDP per Capita
$7K
GNI per Capita
$5K
Land Area
27,032 sq km
Current System
Autocracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
1.9M World 8.1B Africa 1.5B
GDP
$12.77B World $109.24T Africa $2.89T
GDP per Capita
$7K World $14K Africa $2K
Life Expectancy
63.9 World 73.4 Africa 64.4
Internet Users
63.3% World 72.6% Africa 40.9%
Urban Population
71.4% World 57.4% Africa 45.9%
Trade Openness
60.5% World 54.7% Africa 56.5%
CO2 per Capita
2.55 World 4.69 Africa 1.03
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
1.9M
GDP
2000-2024
$12.77B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$7K
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
63.9
Internet Users
2000-2024
63.3%
Exports and Imports
2005-2024
$4.49B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
4.12
Urban Population
2000-2024
71.4%
Inflation
2000-2024
2.9%
Unemployment
2001-2025
8.3%
Electricity Access
2000-2023
66.9%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
2.55
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 37.3%
Working-age share 59.0%
Elderly share 3.7%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 3.1%
Industry 45.8%
Services 51.1%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 86.4%
Agricultural land 3.7%
Other land 9.9%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 84.8%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 15.2%
Other renewables 0.0%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 93.3%
Alternative and nuclear energy 1.9%
Combustible renewables and waste 4.8%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1968
Modern state established
The modern sovereign-state footing used here begins in 1968.
Regime
1982
Constitution adopted
1991
Constitution adopted
1993
Shift to Anocracy
1996
Shift to Autocracy
External
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
Before 1968
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Equatorial Guinea shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1968
In 1968, Equatorial Guinea was granted independence from Spain and elected Francisco MACIAS NGUEMA as its first president.
Current footing
1968 to present
Today Equatorial Guinea sits in West–Central African Belt, with a current system of Autocracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
47.6
2024
-17.4 / 10y
W 19.0
C 42.0
Under-5 Mortality
68.0
2024
-27.3 / 10y
W 24.7
C 61.8
Maternal Mortality
174.0
2023
-62.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 357.9
Physicians
0.15
2022
-0.02 / 10y
W 2.30
C 0.29
Hospital Beds
2.10
2010
-0.70 / 10y
W 2.77
C 1.21
Measles Immunization
53.0%
2024
0.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 73.7%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
17.8%
2005
-5.0 pts / 10y
W 66.6%
C 38.8%
Tertiary Enrollment
1.8%
2000
-2.3 pts / 10y
W 15.2%
C 4.1%
Adult Literacy
88.3%
2000
W 88.0%
C 62.9%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
4,827
2024
-891 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 1,541,406
Demography
Population Growth
2.4%
2024
-1.5 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 2.3%
Density
70.0
2024
+20.1 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
21.0
2023
+0.3 / 10y
W 30.8
C 19.4
Net Migration
3,812
2025
-13,885 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
49.5
2022
+10.8 / 10y
W 107.6
C 90.5
Fixed Broadband
0.1
2022
0.0 / 10y
W 17.7
C 2.0
Secure Servers
66.6
2024
+64.4 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 803.8
Economy
GDP Growth
0.9%
2024
+0.5 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
60.5%
2025
-0.5 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 37.3% | 2024 | 39.1%1968 | 43.1%1997 | 37.3%2024 | -1.0 pts / 10y | -5.8 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 39.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 4.12 | 2024 | 5.791968 | 5.991990 | 4.082023 | -0.75 / 10y | -1.76 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 4.06 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 3.7% | 2024 | 5.2%1968 | 5.2%1968 | 3.3%2014 | +0.4 pts / 10y | +0.3 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 3.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | 3,812 | 2025 | 5651968 | 28,5782004 | -13,8751973 | -13,885 / 10y | -22,883 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 59.0% | 2024 | 55.7%1968 | 59.0%2024 | 53.4%1996 | +0.6 pts / 10y | +5.4 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 57.2% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 2.4% | 2024 | 2.2%1968 | 6.4%2001 | -2.5%1974 | -1.5 pts / 10y | -1.5 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 2.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 1.9M | 2024 | 318.8K1968 | 1.9M2024 | 276.5K1978 | +492.7K / 10y | +1.2M / 25y25y | 8.1B | 1.5B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 70.0 | 2024 | 11.41968 | 70.02024 | 9.91978 | +20.1 / 10y | +46.2 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 21.0 | 2023 | 19.61968 | 21.22019 | 17.91998 | +0.3 / 10y | +3.1 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 19.4 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 71.4% | 2024 | 26.2%1968 | 71.4%2024 | 26.2%1968 | +5.8 pts / 10y | +32.5 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 45.9% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 39.1% | 5.79 | 5.2% | 565 | 55.7% | 2.2% | 318.8K | 11.4 | 19.6 | 26.2% |
| 1969 | 39.2% | 5.80 | 5.2% | -2,237 | 55.6% | 1.1% | 322.5K | 11.5 | 19.4 | 26.2% |
| 1970 | 39.5% | 5.81 | 5.1% | -6,499 | 55.4% | -0.5% | 320.8K | 11.4 | 19.3 | 26.2% |
| 1971 | 39.7% | 5.81 | 5.0% | -10,760 | 55.3% | -1.5% | 315.9K | 11.3 | 19.2 | 26.2% |
| 1972 | 39.9% | 5.81 | 5.0% | -13,576 | 55.1% | -2.1% | 309.5K | 11.0 | 19.1 | 26.2% |
| 1973 | 40.0% | 5.80 | 5.0% | -13,875 | 55.0% | -2.3% | 302.3K | 10.8 | 19.1 | 26.2% |
| 1974 | 40.2% | 5.80 | 4.9% | -12,983 | 54.9% | -2.5% | 295.0K | 10.5 | 19.0 | 26.2% |
| 1975 | 40.5% | 5.79 | 4.9% | -11,398 | 54.7% | -2.4% | 287.9K | 10.3 | 18.9 | 26.2% |
| 1976 | 40.8% | 5.79 | 4.8% | -9,377 | 54.4% | -2.4% | 281.0K | 10.0 | 18.8 | 26.2% |
| 1977 | 41.0% | 5.80 | 4.7% | -7,131 | 54.2% | -1.5% | 276.8K | 9.9 | 18.6 | 26.2% |
| 1978 | 41.2% | 5.80 | 4.7% | -4,553 | 54.1% | -0.1% | 276.5K | 9.9 | 18.5 | 26.2% |
| 1979 | 41.5% | 5.82 | 4.6% | -235 | 53.9% | 1.2% | 279.8K | 10.0 | 18.4 | 26.3% |
| 1980 | 41.7% | 5.84 | 4.6% | 4,903 | 53.7% | 3.1% | 288.6K | 10.3 | 18.3 | 26.3% |
| 1981 | 41.8% | 5.86 | 4.6% | 9,605 | 53.6% | 4.9% | 303.3K | 10.8 | 18.2 | 26.3% |
| 1982 | 42.0% | 5.88 | 4.5% | 12,568 | 53.5% | 6.1% | 322.2K | 11.5 | 18.1 | 26.3% |
| 1983 | 41.6% | 5.90 | 4.5% | 12,766 | 53.9% | 6.4% | 343.4K | 12.2 | 18.3 | 26.3% |
| 1984 | 40.8% | 5.93 | 4.4% | 11,221 | 54.8% | 6.1% | 364.9K | 13.0 | 18.7 | 26.6% |
| 1985 | 40.4% | 5.95 | 4.3% | 8,816 | 55.3% | 5.5% | 385.5K | 13.7 | 18.9 | 27.4% |
| 1986 | 40.4% | 5.96 | 4.2% | 6,317 | 55.4% | 4.9% | 404.7K | 14.4 | 19.0 | 28.6% |
| 1987 | 40.6% | 5.97 | 4.1% | 4,482 | 55.3% | 4.3% | 422.5K | 15.1 | 19.0 | 30.1% |
| 1988 | 40.9% | 5.98 | 4.0% | 3,777 | 55.1% | 4.0% | 439.7K | 15.7 | 18.9 | 31.7% |
| 1989 | 41.3% | 5.99 | 3.9% | 3,545 | 54.8% | 3.8% | 456.8K | 16.3 | 18.8 | 33.4% |
| 1990 | 41.6% | 5.99 | 3.9% | 3,511 | 54.5% | 3.8% | 474.3K | 16.9 | 18.6 | 35.0% |
| 1991 | 42.0% | 5.99 | 3.8% | 3,642 | 54.2% | 3.7% | 492.2K | 17.5 | 18.5 | 36.5% |
| 1992 | 42.3% | 5.98 | 3.7% | 3,867 | 54.0% | 3.7% | 510.8K | 18.2 | 18.3 | 37.7% |
| 1993 | 42.6% | 5.98 | 3.7% | 4,175 | 53.7% | 3.7% | 530.0K | 18.9 | 18.2 | 38.5% |
| 1994 | 42.8% | 5.98 | 3.6% | 4,664 | 53.6% | 3.7% | 550.1K | 19.6 | 18.1 | 38.8% |
| 1995 | 43.0% | 5.97 | 3.5% | 5,300 | 53.5% | 3.8% | 571.3K | 20.4 | 18.0 | 38.8% |
| 1996 | 43.1% | 5.96 | 3.5% | 6,003 | 53.4% | 3.8% | 593.5K | 21.2 | 17.9 | 38.8% |
| 1997 | 43.1% | 5.94 | 3.4% | 6,696 | 53.4% | 3.9% | 616.9K | 22.0 | 17.9 | 38.8% |
| 1998 | 43.1% | 5.91 | 3.4% | 7,307 | 53.5% | 3.9% | 641.5K | 22.9 | 17.9 | 38.8% |
| 1999 | 43.0% | 5.88 | 3.3% | 7,846 | 53.6% | 3.9% | 667.2K | 23.8 | 17.9 | 38.8% |
| 2000 | 42.7% | 5.83 | 3.3% | 26,695 | 53.9% | 5.3% | 703.3K | 25.1 | 17.9 | 38.8% |
| 2001 | 42.2% | 5.79 | 3.3% | 26,919 | 54.5% | 6.4% | 749.8K | 26.7 | 18.0 | 38.9% |
| 2002 | 41.5% | 5.73 | 3.4% | 27,198 | 55.1% | 6.2% | 798.0K | 28.4 | 18.1 | 39.2% |
| 2003 | 40.8% | 5.68 | 3.5% | 27,696 | 55.8% | 6.1% | 847.9K | 30.2 | 18.4 | 39.9% |
| 2004 | 40.1% | 5.62 | 3.6% | 28,578 | 56.4% | 6.0% | 899.9K | 32.1 | 18.6 | 40.9% |
| 2005 | 39.5% | 5.56 | 3.6% | 15,548 | 56.9% | 5.1% | 947.4K | 33.8 | 18.9 | 42.3% |
| 2006 | 39.2% | 5.50 | 3.6% | 16,889 | 57.3% | 4.4% | 990.3K | 35.3 | 19.1 | 43.9% |
| 2007 | 38.9% | 5.43 | 3.5% | 18,433 | 57.6% | 4.5% | 1.0M | 36.9 | 19.4 | 45.9% |
| 2008 | 38.7% | 5.36 | 3.5% | 19,925 | 57.8% | 4.6% | 1.1M | 38.7 | 19.6 | 48.0% |
| 2009 | 38.5% | 5.29 | 3.4% | 21,235 | 58.1% | 4.6% | 1.1M | 40.5 | 19.9 | 50.5% |
| 2010 | 38.3% | 5.21 | 3.4% | 22,027 | 58.3% | 4.6% | 1.2M | 42.4 | 20.2 | 53.1% |
| 2011 | 38.3% | 5.13 | 3.3% | 17,604 | 58.4% | 4.3% | 1.2M | 44.3 | 20.4 | 56.0% |
| 2012 | 38.3% | 5.04 | 3.3% | 17,860 | 58.4% | 4.1% | 1.3M | 46.1 | 20.5 | 59.0% |
| 2013 | 38.3% | 4.95 | 3.3% | 18,106 | 58.4% | 4.0% | 1.3M | 48.0 | 20.7 | 62.2% |
| 2014 | 38.3% | 4.86 | 3.3% | 18,058 | 58.4% | 3.9% | 1.4M | 49.9 | 20.8 | 65.6% |
| 2015 | 38.3% | 4.77 | 3.3% | 17,697 | 58.4% | 3.8% | 1.5M | 51.8 | 20.9 | 69.0% |
| 2016 | 38.3% | 4.69 | 3.3% | 17,107 | 58.4% | 3.7% | 1.5M | 53.8 | 21.0 | 69.3% |
| 2017 | 38.3% | 4.60 | 3.3% | 16,399 | 58.4% | 3.5% | 1.6M | 55.7 | 21.1 | 69.6% |
| 2018 | 38.2% | 4.51 | 3.4% | 15,581 | 58.4% | 3.4% | 1.6M | 57.6 | 21.1 | 69.8% |
| 2019 | 38.0% | 4.43 | 3.4% | 14,695 | 58.6% | 3.3% | 1.7M | 59.5 | 21.2 | 70.1% |
| 2020 | 37.9% | 4.35 | 3.5% | 0 | 58.6% | 2.7% | 1.7M | 61.2 | 21.1 | 70.4% |
| 2021 | 37.8% | 4.27 | 3.5% | 6,493 | 58.6% | 2.4% | 1.8M | 62.7 | 21.1 | 70.6% |
| 2022 | 37.7% | 4.17 | 3.6% | 3,997 | 58.8% | 2.5% | 1.8M | 64.3 | 21.0 | 70.9% |
| 2023 | 37.5% | 4.08 | 3.6% | 3,997 | 58.9% | 2.4% | 1.8M | 65.9 | 21.0 | 71.1% |
| 2024 | 37.3% | 4.12 | 3.7% | 3,891 | 59.0% | 2.4% | 1.9M | 70.0 | 71.4% | |
| 2025 | 3,812 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 60.5% | 2025 | 60.1%1990 | 61.9%1999 | 57.0%2020 | -0.5 pts / 10y | -1.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 8.3% | 2025 | 6.7%1991 | 8.8%2021 | 6.7%1991 | +0.6 pts / 10y | +0.9 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 45.8% | 2024 | 82.9%2006 | 84.3%2008 | 45.4%2020 | -24.4 pts / 10y | -37.2 pts / 18y18y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 3.1% | 2024 | 1.5%2006 | 3.2%2020 | 0.9%2008 | +1.9 pts / 10y | +1.6 pts / 18y18y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 51.1% | 2024 | 15.7%2006 | 51.3%2020 | 15.4%2008 | +22.1 pts / 10y | +35.4 pts / 18y18y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 0.9% | 2024 | 5.8%1981 | 150.0%1997 | -9.1%2015 | +0.5 pts / 10y | -24.8 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $12.77B | 2024 | $67.51M1968 | $22.39B2012 | $36.73M1981 | $-9.00B / 10y | +$12.14B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $2.89T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $7K | 2024 | $2121968 | $18K2008 | $1211981 | $-9K / 10y | +$6K / 25y25y | $14K | $2K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 2.9% | 2024 | -17.6%1986 | 31.8%1994 | -17.6%1986 | -1.4 pts / 10y | +2.5 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $5K | 2024 | $1101982 | $11K2008 | $1101982 | $-6K / 10y | +$4K / 25y25y | $14K | $2K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | $67.51M | $212 | ||||||||
| 1969 | $67.23M | $208 | ||||||||
| 1970 | $66.33M | $207 | ||||||||
| 1971 | $64.95M | $206 | ||||||||
| 1972 | $65.43M | $211 | ||||||||
| 1973 | $81.20M | $269 | ||||||||
| 1974 | $94.16M | $319 | ||||||||
| 1975 | $104.30M | $362 | ||||||||
| 1976 | $103.65M | $369 | ||||||||
| 1977 | $103.99M | $376 | ||||||||
| 1978 | ||||||||||
| 1979 | ||||||||||
| 1980 | $50.64M | $175 | ||||||||
| 1981 | 5.8% | $36.73M | $121 | |||||||
| 1982 | 2.2% | $44.29M | $137 | $110 | ||||||
| 1983 | 5.0% | $44.44M | $129 | $110 | ||||||
| 1984 | 1.0% | $50.32M | $138 | $120 | ||||||
| 1985 | 12.9% | $62.12M | $161 | $140 | ||||||
| 1986 | -2.3% | $76.41M | $189 | -17.6% | $150 | |||||
| 1987 | 4.4% | $93.35M | $221 | -13.2% | $190 | |||||
| 1988 | 2.7% | $100.53M | $229 | 2.5% | $220 | |||||
| 1989 | -1.2% | $88.27M | $193 | 6.2% | $200 | |||||
| 1990 | 60.1% | -1.8% | $112.12M | $236 | 0.9% | $230 | ||||
| 1991 | 60.5% | 6.7% | -1.0% | $110.91M | $225 | -3.4% | $230 | |||
| 1992 | 60.8% | 6.9% | 34.7% | $134.71M | $264 | -4.3% | $330 | |||
| 1993 | 61.1% | 7.0% | 11.0% | $136.05M | $257 | 5.5% | $320 | |||
| 1994 | 61.3% | 7.1% | 16.7% | $100.81M | $183 | 31.8% | $230 | |||
| 1995 | 61.5% | 7.2% | 17.5% | $141.85M | $248 | 19.9% | $220 | |||
| 1996 | 61.7% | 7.2% | 66.6% | $232.46M | $392 | 4.5% | $310 | |||
| 1997 | 61.8% | 7.3% | 150.0% | $442.34M | $717 | 3.0% | $760 | |||
| 1998 | 61.9% | 7.3% | 23.8% | $370.69M | $578 | 7.9% | $610 | |||
| 1999 | 61.9% | 7.4% | 25.7% | $621.12M | $931 | 0.4% | $710 | |||
| 2000 | 61.7% | 7.4% | 18.2% | $1.05B | $1K | 4.8% | $660 | |||
| 2001 | 61.2% | 7.6% | 63.4% | $1.46B | $2K | 8.8% | $760 | |||
| 2002 | 60.7% | 7.6% | 19.5% | $1.81B | $2K | 7.6% | $1K | |||
| 2003 | 60.0% | 7.7% | 14.0% | $2.48B | $3K | 7.3% | $960 | |||
| 2004 | 59.4% | 7.7% | 38.0% | $4.41B | $5K | 4.2% | $1K | |||
| 2005 | 59.0% | 7.7% | 16.7% | $8.22B | $9K | 5.6% | $3K | |||
| 2006 | 58.9% | 7.6% | 82.9% | 1.5% | 15.7% | 7.7% | $10.09B | $10K | 4.4% | $6K |
| 2007 | 58.8% | 7.6% | 81.3% | 1.4% | 17.5% | 15.3% | $13.07B | $13K | 2.8% | $9K |
| 2008 | 58.9% | 7.6% | 84.3% | 0.9% | 15.4% | 17.8% | $19.75B | $18K | 6.6% | $11K |
| 2009 | 59.0% | 7.7% | 75.3% | 1.1% | 23.7% | 1.3% | $15.03B | $13K | 4.7% | $10K |
| 2010 | 59.3% | 7.8% | 74.7% | 1.1% | 24.7% | -8.9% | $16.31B | $14K | 7.8% | $8K |
| 2011 | 59.6% | 7.8% | 78.1% | 1.1% | 22.1% | 6.5% | $21.36B | $17K | 4.8% | $9K |
| 2012 | 60.0% | 7.8% | 77.3% | 1.1% | 22.9% | 8.3% | $22.39B | $17K | 3.7% | $11K |
| 2013 | 60.4% | 7.7% | 72.4% | 1.2% | 27.2% | -4.1% | $21.95B | $16K | 2.9% | $11K |
| 2014 | 60.7% | 7.7% | 70.2% | 1.3% | 29.0% | 0.4% | $21.77B | $16K | 4.3% | $11K |
| 2015 | 61.0% | 7.8% | 59.1% | 1.9% | 39.1% | -9.1% | $13.19B | $9K | 1.7% | $9K |
| 2016 | 61.2% | 7.8% | 52.3% | 2.3% | 45.2% | -8.8% | $11.24B | $7K | 1.4% | $7K |
| 2017 | 61.3% | 7.8% | 56.9% | 2.3% | 40.9% | -5.7% | $12.20B | $8K | 0.7% | $5K |
| 2018 | 61.3% | 7.8% | 57.3% | 2.3% | 40.5% | -6.2% | $13.10B | $8K | 1.1% | $5K |
| 2019 | 61.2% | 7.9% | 52.1% | 2.4% | 45.3% | -5.5% | $11.36B | $7K | 1.5% | $5K |
| 2020 | 57.0% | 8.6% | 45.4% | 3.2% | 51.3% | -4.8% | $9.89B | $6K | 4.8% | $5K |
| 2021 | 57.7% | 8.8% | 50.2% | 2.8% | 47.0% | 0.9% | $12.22B | $7K | -0.1% | $5K |
| 2022 | 61.1% | 8.3% | 56.2% | 2.5% | 41.0% | 3.2% | $13.69B | $8K | 4.8% | $5K |
| 2023 | 61.1% | 8.2% | 46.5% | 3.1% | 50.4% | -5.1% | $12.34B | $7K | 2.9% | $5K |
| 2024 | 60.9% | 8.3% | 45.8% | 3.1% | 51.1% | 0.9% | $12.77B | $7K | 2.9% | $5K |
| 2025 | 60.5% | 8.3% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 60.5% | 2024 | 131.0%2005 | 144.7%2010 | 60.5%2024 | -43.8 pts / 10y | -70.5 pts / 19y19y | 54.7% | 56.5% | Derived | |
| Imports | $3.24B | 2024 | $3.58B2005 | $10.02B2012 | $3.06B2023 | $-5.12B / 10y | $-343.76M / 19y19y | $29.11T | $768.84B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $4.49B | 2024 | $7.18B2005 | $17.62B2008 | $4.04B2020 | $-9.87B / 10y | $-2.69B / 19y19y | $29.85T | $702.68B | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | |||
| 1972 | |||
| 1973 | |||
| 1974 | |||
| 1975 | |||
| 1976 | |||
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | |||
| 1981 | |||
| 1982 | |||
| 1983 | |||
| 1984 | |||
| 1985 | |||
| 1986 | |||
| 1987 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 1991 | |||
| 1992 | |||
| 1993 | |||
| 1994 | |||
| 1995 | |||
| 1996 | |||
| 1997 | |||
| 1998 | |||
| 1999 | |||
| 2000 | |||
| 2001 | |||
| 2002 | |||
| 2003 | |||
| 2004 | |||
| 2005 | 131.0% | $3.58B | $7.18B |
| 2006 | 118.5% | $3.65B | $8.30B |
| 2007 | 134.1% | $5.94B | $11.58B |
| 2008 | 128.7% | $7.79B | $17.62B |
| 2009 | 122.2% | $7.19B | $11.17B |
| 2010 | 144.7% | $9.61B | $13.99B |
| 2011 | 114.4% | $8.39B | $16.04B |
| 2012 | 116.7% | $10.02B | $16.10B |
| 2013 | 106.9% | $8.61B | $14.85B |
| 2014 | 104.4% | $8.36B | $14.36B |
| 2015 | 98.9% | $5.57B | $7.47B |
| 2016 | 92.6% | $4.63B | $5.78B |
| 2017 | 102.4% | $5.32B | $7.18B |
| 2018 | 103.6% | $5.77B | $7.81B |
| 2019 | 94.9% | $4.97B | $5.81B |
| 2020 | 77.9% | $3.67B | $4.04B |
| 2021 | 77.0% | $3.89B | $5.51B |
| 2022 | 81.8% | $3.95B | $7.25B |
| 2023 | 61.4% | $3.06B | $4.52B |
| 2024 | 60.5% | $3.24B | $4.49B |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 0.1 | 2022 | 0.02005 | 0.32014 | 0.02009 | 0.0 / 10y | +0.1 / 17y17y | 17.7 | 2.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 66.6 | 2024 | 0.02010 | 66.62024 | 0.02010 | +64.4 / 10y | +66.6 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 803.8 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 49.5 | 2022 | 0.01970 | 49.52022 | 0.01970 | +10.8 / 10y | +49.5 / 25y25y | 107.6 | 90.5 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 63.3% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 63.7%2022 | 0.0%1990 | +44.4 pts / 10y | +63.2 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 40.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 66.9% | 2023 | 64.8%2000 | 67.0%2022 | 64.8%2000 | +1.0 pts / 10y | +2.1 pts / 23y23y | 91.6% | 60.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.0 | 0.0% | |||
| 1991 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1992 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1993 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1994 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1995 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1996 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1997 | 0.0 | 0.0% | |||
| 1998 | 0.0 | 0.1% | |||
| 1999 | 0.1 | 0.1% | |||
| 2000 | 0.7 | 0.1% | 64.8% | ||
| 2001 | 2.0 | 0.2% | 64.9% | ||
| 2002 | 4.0 | 0.3% | 64.9% | ||
| 2003 | 4.9 | 0.5% | 64.9% | ||
| 2004 | 6.9 | 0.8% | 64.9% | ||
| 2005 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 1.1% | 65.0% | |
| 2006 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 1.3% | 65.1% | |
| 2007 | 0.0 | 14.5 | 1.6% | 65.1% | |
| 2008 | 0.0 | 16.6 | 1.8% | 65.2% | |
| 2009 | 0.0 | 17.6 | 2.1% | 65.4% | |
| 2010 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 33.6 | 6.0% | 66.1% |
| 2011 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 38.6 | 11.5% | 66.1% |
| 2012 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 38.7 | 13.9% | 65.7% |
| 2013 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 37.9 | 16.4% | 65.9% |
| 2014 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 36.9 | 18.9% | 66.0% |
| 2015 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 36.7 | 21.3% | 66.1% |
| 2016 | 0.2 | 4.6 | 38.2 | 23.8% | 66.2% |
| 2017 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 36.2 | 26.2% | 66.4% |
| 2018 | 0.1 | 8.0 | 36.6 | 29.4% | 66.5% |
| 2019 | 0.1 | 16.2 | 36.9 | 49.1% | 66.6% |
| 2020 | 0.1 | 27.4 | 43.3 | 55.0% | 66.7% |
| 2021 | 0.1 | 19.9 | 46.4 | 58.7% | 66.8% |
| 2022 | 0.1 | 36.6 | 49.5 | 63.7% | 67.0% |
| 2023 | 43.8 | 63.5% | 66.9% | ||
| 2024 | 66.6 | 63.3% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 88.3% | 2000 | 88.3%2000 | 88.3%2000 | 88.3%2000 | start | 88.0% | 62.9% | WorldBankWdi | ||
| Tertiary Enrollment | 1.8% | 2000 | 4.1%1982 | 4.1%1982 | 1.4%1991 | -2.3 pts / 10y | -2.3 pts / 18y18y | 15.2% | 4.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 17.8% | 2005 | 12.7%1971 | 25.0%1993 | 6.5%1980 | -5.0 pts / 10y | +11.3 pts / 25y25y | 66.6% | 38.8% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Tertiary Enrollment | Secondary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | |||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | 12.7% | ||
| 1972 | |||
| 1973 | |||
| 1974 | |||
| 1975 | |||
| 1976 | 10.9% | ||
| 1977 | |||
| 1978 | |||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | 6.5% | ||
| 1981 | |||
| 1982 | 4.1% | ||
| 1983 | 8.7% | ||
| 1984 | |||
| 1985 | |||
| 1986 | |||
| 1987 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 1991 | 1.4% | ||
| 1992 | |||
| 1993 | 25.0% | ||
| 1994 | 22.8% | ||
| 1995 | |||
| 1996 | |||
| 1997 | |||
| 1998 | |||
| 1999 | 22.4% | ||
| 2000 | 88.3% | 1.8% | 21.8% |
| 2001 | 18.7% | ||
| 2002 | 18.1% | ||
| 2003 | |||
| 2004 | |||
| 2005 | 17.8% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 0.15 | 2022 | 0.091970 | 0.332017 | 0.091970 | -0.02 / 10y | -0.09 / 25y25y | 2.30 | 0.29 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 2.10 | 2010 | 2.801988 | 2.801988 | 1.902009 | -0.70 / 10y | -0.70 / 22y22y | 2.77 | 1.21 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 53.0% | 2024 | 11.0%1985 | 88.0%1990 | 11.0%1985 | 0.0 pts / 10y | +2.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 73.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 174.0 | 2023 | 658.01985 | 689.01990 | 174.02023 | -62.0 / 10y | -302.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 357.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 63.9 | 2024 | 44.91968 | 63.92024 | 30.51976 | +3.7 / 10y | +10.9 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 64.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 47.6 | 2024 | 128.71982 | 128.71982 | 47.62024 | -17.4 / 10y | -61.4 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 42.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 68.0 | 2024 | 198.61982 | 198.61982 | 68.02024 | -27.3 / 10y | -90.6 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 61.8 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 44.9 | ||||||
| 1969 | 31.0 | ||||||
| 1970 | 0.09 | 31.1 | |||||
| 1971 | 37.2 | ||||||
| 1972 | 44.4 | ||||||
| 1973 | 44.7 | ||||||
| 1974 | 41.5 | ||||||
| 1975 | 37.3 | ||||||
| 1976 | 30.5 | ||||||
| 1977 | 42.0 | ||||||
| 1978 | 42.3 | ||||||
| 1979 | 43.0 | ||||||
| 1980 | 48.8 | ||||||
| 1981 | 49.1 | ||||||
| 1982 | 49.7 | 128.7 | 198.6 | ||||
| 1983 | 50.0 | 126.5 | 194.5 | ||||
| 1984 | 50.2 | 124.2 | 190.4 | ||||
| 1985 | 11.0% | 658.0 | 50.6 | 122.4 | 186.8 | ||
| 1986 | 17.0% | 666.0 | 50.8 | 121.0 | 183.9 | ||
| 1987 | 32.0% | 672.0 | 51.0 | 119.9 | 181.5 | ||
| 1988 | 2.80 | 46.0% | 675.0 | 51.2 | 119.2 | 179.8 | |
| 1989 | 18.0% | 688.0 | 51.3 | 118.6 | 178.1 | ||
| 1990 | 0.28 | 88.0% | 689.0 | 51.4 | 118.2 | 176.7 | |
| 1991 | 85.0% | 688.0 | 51.5 | 117.8 | 175.4 | ||
| 1992 | 82.0% | 682.0 | 51.6 | 117.3 | 173.9 | ||
| 1993 | 79.0% | 668.0 | 51.7 | 116.9 | 172.7 | ||
| 1994 | 80.0% | 639.0 | 51.8 | 116.3 | 171.3 | ||
| 1995 | 0.21 | 81.0% | 587.0 | 51.9 | 115.7 | 169.8 | |
| 1996 | 0.25 | 81.0% | 544.0 | 52.1 | 114.7 | 167.8 | |
| 1997 | 82.0% | 507.0 | 52.4 | 113.3 | 165.3 | ||
| 1998 | 82.0% | 476.0 | 52.6 | 111.4 | 162.2 | ||
| 1999 | 51.0% | 442.0 | 53.0 | 109.0 | 158.6 | ||
| 2000 | 50.0% | 406.0 | 53.4 | 106.2 | 154.5 | ||
| 2001 | 50.0% | 388.0 | 53.8 | 103.3 | 150.2 | ||
| 2002 | 49.0% | 364.0 | 54.3 | 100.3 | 145.9 | ||
| 2003 | 48.0% | 343.0 | 54.8 | 97.2 | 141.5 | ||
| 2004 | 0.17 | 48.0% | 323.0 | 55.3 | 94.0 | 137.0 | |
| 2005 | 47.0% | 312.0 | 55.8 | 90.7 | 132.3 | ||
| 2006 | 47.0% | 299.0 | 56.4 | 87.2 | 127.4 | ||
| 2007 | 46.0% | 289.0 | 56.9 | 83.6 | 122.6 | ||
| 2008 | 45.0% | 276.0 | 57.4 | 80.3 | 118.0 | ||
| 2009 | 1.90 | 45.0% | 267.0 | 57.9 | 77.1 | 113.5 | |
| 2010 | 2.10 | 44.0% | 259.0 | 58.3 | 74.3 | 109.4 | |
| 2011 | 46.0% | 254.0 | 58.8 | 71.7 | 105.6 | ||
| 2012 | 49.0% | 245.0 | 59.3 | 69.3 | 102.0 | ||
| 2013 | 51.0% | 236.0 | 59.8 | 67.1 | 98.6 | ||
| 2014 | 53.0% | 227.0 | 60.2 | 65.0 | 95.3 | ||
| 2015 | 50.0% | 222.0 | 60.6 | 62.9 | 92.1 | ||
| 2016 | 53.0% | 216.0 | 61.1 | 60.9 | 89.0 | ||
| 2017 | 0.33 | 52.0% | 212.0 | 61.5 | 59.1 | 86.1 | |
| 2018 | 52.0% | 204.0 | 61.9 | 57.2 | 83.2 | ||
| 2019 | 51.0% | 198.0 | 62.3 | 55.7 | 80.7 | ||
| 2020 | 50.0% | 196.0 | 62.1 | 53.9 | 77.9 | ||
| 2021 | 50.0% | 202.0 | 62.4 | 52.2 | 75.1 | ||
| 2022 | 0.15 | 49.0% | 183.0 | 63.4 | 50.7 | 72.8 | |
| 2023 | 61.0% | 174.0 | 63.7 | 49.2 | 70.4 | ||
| 2024 | 53.0% | 63.9 | 47.6 | 68.0 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 3.7% | 2023 | 4.8%1968 | 4.8%1968 | 3.7%1993 | +0.0 pts / 10y | +0.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 8.8% | 2021 | 10.3%2000 | 15.2%2013 | 1.8%2011 | +7.0 pts / 10y | -1.5 pts / 21y21y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2023 | 0.0%1990 | 0.0%2023 | 0.0%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 Emissions | 4,827 | 2024 | 421970 | 7,1362007 | 291973 | -891 / 10y | +2,254 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 1,541,406 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 2.55 | 2024 | 0.131970 | 6.982004 | 0.101973 | -1.53 / 10y | -1.31 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 1.03 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 86.4% | 2023 | 96.2%1990 | 96.2%1990 | 86.4%2023 | -3.0 pts / 10y | -7.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 4.8% | |||||
| 1969 | 4.8% | |||||
| 1970 | 4.7% | 42 | 0.13 | |||
| 1971 | 4.7% | 42 | 0.13 | |||
| 1972 | 4.6% | 48 | 0.15 | |||
| 1973 | 4.6% | 29 | 0.10 | |||
| 1974 | 4.5% | 35 | 0.12 | |||
| 1975 | 4.5% | 38 | 0.13 | |||
| 1976 | 4.4% | 38 | 0.14 | |||
| 1977 | 4.4% | 38 | 0.14 | |||
| 1978 | 4.3% | 73 | 0.27 | |||
| 1979 | 4.3% | 70 | 0.25 | |||
| 1980 | 4.2% | 64 | 0.22 | |||
| 1981 | 4.2% | 83 | 0.27 | |||
| 1982 | 4.1% | 64 | 0.20 | |||
| 1983 | 4.1% | 42 | 0.12 | |||
| 1984 | 3.8% | 45 | 0.12 | |||
| 1985 | 3.8% | 42 | 0.11 | |||
| 1986 | 3.8% | 48 | 0.12 | |||
| 1987 | 3.8% | 52 | 0.12 | |||
| 1988 | 3.8% | 58 | 0.13 | |||
| 1989 | 3.8% | 77 | 0.17 | |||
| 1990 | 3.7% | 0.0% | 71 | 0.15 | 96.2% | |
| 1991 | 3.7% | 0.0% | 74 | 0.15 | 95.9% | |
| 1992 | 3.7% | 0.0% | 74 | 0.15 | 95.6% | |
| 1993 | 3.7% | 0.0% | 77 | 0.15 | 95.3% | |
| 1994 | 3.7% | 0.0% | 1,212 | 2.20 | 95.0% | |
| 1995 | 3.7% | 0.0% | 1,287 | 2.25 | 94.7% | |
| 1996 | 3.7% | 0.0% | 1,408 | 2.37 | 94.4% | |
| 1997 | 3.7% | 0.0% | 1,936 | 3.14 | 94.1% | |
| 1998 | 3.7% | 0.0% | 2,354 | 3.67 | 93.8% | |
| 1999 | 3.7% | 0.0% | 2,573 | 3.86 | 93.5% | |
| 2000 | 3.7% | 10.3% | 0.0% | 2,745 | 3.90 | 93.2% |
| 2001 | 3.7% | 5.4% | 0.0% | 3,601 | 4.80 | 92.9% |
| 2002 | 3.7% | 5.4% | 0.0% | 3,212 | 4.03 | 92.7% |
| 2003 | 3.7% | 5.1% | 0.0% | 3,591 | 4.23 | 92.4% |
| 2004 | 3.7% | 4.0% | 0.0% | 6,280 | 6.98 | 92.1% |
| 2005 | 3.7% | 3.9% | 0.0% | 6,396 | 6.75 | 91.8% |
| 2006 | 3.7% | 3.6% | 0.0% | 6,386 | 6.45 | 91.5% |
| 2007 | 3.7% | 3.3% | 0.0% | 7,136 | 6.89 | 91.2% |
| 2008 | 3.7% | 3.3% | 0.0% | 6,607 | 6.09 | 90.9% |
| 2009 | 3.7% | 2.9% | 0.0% | 5,478 | 4.82 | 90.6% |
| 2010 | 3.7% | 2.5% | 0.0% | 5,716 | 4.81 | 90.3% |
| 2011 | 3.7% | 1.8% | 0.0% | 5,961 | 4.80 | 90.0% |
| 2012 | 3.7% | 9.2% | 0.0% | 5,610 | 4.34 | 89.7% |
| 2013 | 3.7% | 15.2% | 0.0% | 5,723 | 4.25 | 89.4% |
| 2014 | 3.7% | 11.1% | 0.0% | 5,718 | 4.08 | 89.1% |
| 2015 | 3.7% | 9.8% | 0.0% | 5,407 | 3.72 | 88.8% |
| 2016 | 3.7% | 9.1% | 0.0% | 5,389 | 3.57 | 88.5% |
| 2017 | 3.7% | 9.6% | 0.0% | 4,887 | 3.13 | 88.2% |
| 2018 | 3.7% | 9.4% | 0.0% | 5,315 | 3.29 | 87.9% |
| 2019 | 3.7% | 9.1% | 0.0% | 5,122 | 3.07 | 87.6% |
| 2020 | 3.7% | 9.0% | 0.0% | 4,910 | 2.86 | 87.3% |
| 2021 | 3.7% | 8.8% | 0.0% | 5,031 | 2.86 | 87.0% |
| 2022 | 3.7% | 0.0% | 5,089 | 2.82 | 86.7% | |
| 2023 | 3.7% | 0.0% | 4,765 | 2.58 | 86.4% | |
| 2024 | 4,827 | 2.55 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:33:21.5647567Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi