Paramount chief MOSHOESHOE I consolidated what would become Basutoland in the early 19th century and made himself king in 1822. Continuing encroachments by Dutch settlers from the neighboring Orange Free State caused the king to enter into an 1868 agreement with the UK that made Basutoland first a British protectorate and, after 1884, a crown colony. After gaining independence in 1966, the country was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho. The Basotho National Party ruled the country during its first two decades. King MOSHOESHOE II was exiled in 1990, returned to Lesotho in 1992, was reinstated in 1995, and was then succeeded by his son, King LETSIE III, in 1996. Constitutional government was restored in 1993 after seven years of military rule.
In 1998, violent protests and a military mutiny following a contentious election prompted a brief but bloody intervention by South African and Batswana military forces under the aegis of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Subsequent constitutional reforms restored relative political stability. Peaceful parliamentary elections were held in 2002, but the National Assembly elections in 2007 were hotly contested, and aggrieved parties disputed how seats were awarded. In 2012, competitive elections saw Prime Minister Motsoahae Thomas THABANE form a coalition government – the first in the country’s history – that ousted the 14-year incumbent, Pakalitha MOSISILI, who peacefully transferred power the following month. MOSISILI returned to power in snap elections in 2015 after the collapse of THABANE’s coalition government and an alleged attempted military coup. In 2017, THABANE returned to become prime minister but stepped down in 2020 after being implicated in his estranged wife’s murder. He was succeeded by Moseketsi MAJORO. In 2022, Ntsokoane Samuel MATEKANE was inaugurated as prime minister and head of a three-party coalition.
Current Country Profile
🇱🇸 Lesotho
ContinentAfrica
RegionEast African Rift & Southern African Plateau
Formation1966
Age60 years
Land Area30,549 sq km
Population
2.3M
GDP
$2.27B
GDP per Capita
$972
Population
2.3M
GDP
$2.27B
GDP per Capita
$972
GNI per Capita
$1K
Land Area
30,549 sq km
Current System
Democracy
Benchmark Shelf
Population
2.3M World 8.1B Africa 1.5B
GDP
$2.27B World $109.24T Africa $2.89T
GDP per Capita
$972 World $14K Africa $2K
Life Expectancy
57.8 World 73.4 Africa 64.4
Internet Users
51.8% World 72.6% Africa 40.9%
Urban Population
43.7% World 57.4% Africa 45.9%
Trade Openness
141.5% World 56.0% Africa 58.1%
CO2 per Capita
0.43 World 4.69 Africa 1.03
Trend Wall
Population
2000-2024
2.3M
GDP
2000-2024
$2.27B
GDP per Capita
2000-2024
$972
Life Expectancy
2000-2024
57.8
Internet Users
2000-2024
51.8%
Exports and Imports
2007-2023
$2.09B
ExportsImports
Fertility Rate
2000-2024
2.66
Urban Population
2000-2024
43.7%
Inflation
2000-2024
6.1%
Unemployment
2001-2025
16.3%
Electricity Access
2000-2023
57.3%
CO2 per Capita
2000-2024
0.43
Current Structure
Demographic Structure
Share of population
Child share 34.5%
Working-age share 61.6%
Elderly share 3.9%
Economic Structure
Share of value added
Agriculture 6.5%
Industry 30.9%
Services 48.0%
Other 14.5%
Land Use
Share of land area
Forest area 1.1%
Agricultural land 77.8%
Other land 21.1%
Electricity Mix
% of total electricity output
Fossil electricity 0.2%
Nuclear electricity 0.0%
Hydroelectricity 99.6%
Other renewables 0.1%
Energy Use Mix
% of total energy use
Fossil fuel energy 65.1%
Alternative and nuclear energy 0.0%
Combustible renewables and waste 34.9%
Milestone Timeline
Formation
1966
Independence
After gaining independence in 1966, the country was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho.
Regime
1991
Shift to Anocracy
1993
Constitution adopted
1998
Election crisis
In 1998, violent protests and a military mutiny following a contentious election prompted a brief but bloody intervention by South African and Batswana military forces under the aegis of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).
External
2002
Election crisis
Peaceful parliamentary elections were held in 2002, but the National Assembly elections in 2007 were hotly contested, and aggrieved parties disputed how seats were awarded.
Historical Footing
Before the modern state
Before 1966
The political traditions that preceded the modern state of Lesotho shaped the institutional footing that followed.
State formation
1966
After gaining independence in 1966, the country was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho.
Current footing
1966 to present
Today Lesotho sits in East African Rift & Southern African Plateau, with a current system of Democracy.
Annual Explorer
Health
Infant Mortality
56.3
2024
-14.0 / 10y
W 19.0
C 42.0
Under-5 Mortality
60.0
2024
-17.6 / 10y
W 24.7
C 61.8
Maternal Mortality
478.0
2023
-377.0 / 10y
W 111.8
C 357.9
Physicians
0.24
2022
+0.17 / 10y
W 2.30
C 0.29
Hospital Beds
1.30
2006
-0.33 / 10y
W 2.82
C 1.25
Measles Immunization
90.0%
2024
-2.0 pts / 10y
W 88.9%
C 73.7%
Education
Secondary Enrollment
59.4%
2017
+17.8 pts / 10y
W 83.3%
C 55.7%
Tertiary Enrollment
9.9%
2018
+6.3 pts / 10y
W 46.3%
C 20.6%
Researchers
32.2
2023
+26.3 / 10y
W 2,253.0
C 628.6
Adult Literacy
90.4%
2024
+24.3 pts / 10y
W 81.4%
C 72.7%
Environment
CO2 Emissions
1,001
2024
+402 / 10y
W 37,916,447
C 1,541,406
Demography
Population Growth
1.1%
2024
0.0 pts / 10y
W 1.0%
C 2.3%
Density
76.5
2024
+8.0 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Median Age
21.4
2023
+1.3 / 10y
W 30.8
C 19.4
Net Migration
-5,192
2025
+1,895 / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Connectivity
Mobile Subscriptions
70.3
2024
-32.5 / 10y
W 110.2
C 95.3
Fixed Broadband
0.4
2024
+0.3 / 10y
W 19.9
C 2.7
Secure Servers
86.0
2024
+84.1 / 10y
W 16,260.9
C 803.8
Economy
GDP Growth
2.9%
2024
+1.1 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Labor Force Participation
57.1%
2025
-5.7 pts / 10y
W n/a
C n/a
Deep Data
Demography
Demography summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Share | 34.5% | 2024 | 44.9%1966 | 44.9%1966 | 34.5%2024 | -2.1 pts / 10y | -5.6 pts / 25y25y | 24.8% | 39.1% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fertility Rate | 2.66 | 2024 | 5.761966 | 5.871976 | 2.662024 | -0.58 / 10y | -1.01 / 25y25y | 2.17 | 4.06 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Elderly Share | 3.9% | 2024 | 4.2%1966 | 4.7%2005 | 3.7%1976 | -0.1 pts / 10y | -0.6 pts / 25y25y | 10.2% | 3.6% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Net Migration | -5,192 | 2025 | 7,2481966 | 10,6051970 | -35,6792005 | +1,895 / 10y | +21,028 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Working-Age Share | 61.6% | 2024 | 50.9%1966 | 61.6%2024 | 50.9%1966 | +2.1 pts / 10y | +6.3 pts / 25y25y | 65.1% | 57.2% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population Growth | 1.1% | 2024 | 3.2%1966 | 3.7%1968 | -0.9%2005 | 0.0 pts / 10y | +0.9 pts / 25y25y | 1.0% | 2.3% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Population | 2.3M | 2024 | 881.9K1966 | 2.3M2024 | 881.9K1966 | +257.3K / 10y | +334.2K / 25y25y | 8.1B | 1.5B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Density | 76.5 | 2024 | 29.01966 | 76.52024 | 29.01966 | +8.0 / 10y | +10.5 / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | Derived | |
| Median Age | 21.4 | 2023 | 16.41966 | 21.42023 | 16.41966 | +1.3 / 10y | +3.6 / 25y25y | 30.8 | 19.4 | UNWorldPopulationProspects | |
| Urban Population | 43.7% | 2024 | 7.1%1966 | 43.7%2024 | 7.1%1966 | +11.0 pts / 10y | +24.9 pts / 25y25y | 57.4% | 45.9% | WorldBankWdi |
Demography year by year
| Year | Child Share | Fertility Rate | Elderly Share | Net Migration | Working-Age Share | Population Growth | Population | Density | Median Age | Urban Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 44.9% | 5.76 | 4.2% | 7,248 | 50.9% | 3.2% | 881.9K | 29.0 | 16.4 | 7.1% |
| 1967 | 44.8% | 5.75 | 4.2% | 9,734 | 51.1% | 3.6% | 914.0K | 30.1 | 16.6 | 7.6% |
| 1968 | 44.4% | 5.73 | 4.1% | 10,108 | 51.5% | 3.7% | 948.1K | 31.2 | 16.7 | 8.1% |
| 1969 | 44.0% | 5.70 | 4.0% | 10,465 | 51.9% | 3.6% | 983.2K | 32.4 | 16.8 | 8.7% |
| 1970 | 43.6% | 5.70 | 4.0% | 10,605 | 52.4% | 3.6% | 1.0M | 33.6 | 17.0 | 9.2% |
| 1971 | 43.1% | 5.70 | 3.9% | 10,563 | 52.9% | 3.6% | 1.1M | 34.8 | 17.1 | 9.7% |
| 1972 | 42.7% | 5.69 | 3.9% | 10,386 | 53.4% | 3.5% | 1.1M | 36.0 | 17.3 | 10.2% |
| 1973 | 42.3% | 5.69 | 3.8% | 10,183 | 53.9% | 3.5% | 1.1M | 37.3 | 17.5 | 10.6% |
| 1974 | 41.9% | 5.75 | 3.8% | 9,972 | 54.3% | 3.4% | 1.2M | 38.6 | 17.7 | 10.9% |
| 1975 | 41.6% | 5.83 | 3.7% | 9,723 | 54.7% | 3.5% | 1.2M | 40.0 | 17.8 | 11.1% |
| 1976 | 41.4% | 5.87 | 3.7% | 2,986 | 54.9% | 3.2% | 1.3M | 41.3 | 17.9 | 11.2% |
| 1977 | 41.5% | 5.85 | 3.7% | 746 | 54.8% | 2.9% | 1.3M | 42.5 | 17.9 | 11.2% |
| 1978 | 41.7% | 5.82 | 3.7% | 1,047 | 54.6% | 2.8% | 1.3M | 43.7 | 17.8 | 11.2% |
| 1979 | 41.9% | 5.79 | 3.7% | 1,285 | 54.4% | 2.9% | 1.4M | 45.0 | 17.8 | 11.2% |
| 1980 | 42.1% | 5.75 | 3.8% | 1,361 | 54.1% | 2.9% | 1.4M | 46.3 | 17.7 | 11.2% |
| 1981 | 42.3% | 5.69 | 3.8% | 1,307 | 53.9% | 2.9% | 1.4M | 47.7 | 17.6 | 11.2% |
| 1982 | 42.5% | 5.63 | 3.8% | 1,281 | 53.6% | 2.9% | 1.5M | 49.1 | 17.6 | 11.2% |
| 1983 | 42.7% | 5.56 | 3.9% | 1,253 | 53.4% | 2.9% | 1.5M | 50.5 | 17.5 | 11.3% |
| 1984 | 42.8% | 5.48 | 3.9% | 1,199 | 53.2% | 2.9% | 1.6M | 52.0 | 17.4 | 11.3% |
| 1985 | 43.0% | 5.40 | 4.0% | 1,222 | 53.1% | 2.8% | 1.6M | 53.5 | 17.4 | 11.3% |
| 1986 | 42.7% | 5.32 | 4.0% | -7,501 | 53.3% | 2.5% | 1.7M | 54.9 | 17.5 | 11.3% |
| 1987 | 42.5% | 5.22 | 4.1% | -10,946 | 53.5% | 2.2% | 1.7M | 56.1 | 17.6 | 11.5% |
| 1988 | 42.7% | 5.10 | 4.1% | -11,028 | 53.2% | 2.1% | 1.7M | 57.3 | 17.5 | 11.8% |
| 1989 | 42.8% | 4.96 | 4.1% | -11,207 | 53.0% | 2.0% | 1.8M | 58.5 | 17.4 | 12.3% |
| 1990 | 42.9% | 4.81 | 4.1% | -11,598 | 52.9% | 1.9% | 1.8M | 59.6 | 17.4 | 12.9% |
| 1991 | 42.9% | 4.68 | 4.2% | -12,114 | 52.9% | 1.8% | 1.8M | 60.7 | 17.3 | 13.6% |
| 1992 | 42.8% | 4.54 | 4.2% | -12,707 | 53.0% | 1.7% | 1.9M | 61.7 | 17.3 | 14.3% |
| 1993 | 42.6% | 4.37 | 4.2% | -13,347 | 53.2% | 1.5% | 1.9M | 62.6 | 17.3 | 15.0% |
| 1994 | 42.3% | 4.21 | 4.2% | -13,953 | 53.4% | 1.4% | 1.9M | 63.5 | 17.4 | 15.8% |
| 1995 | 42.0% | 4.13 | 4.3% | -14,588 | 53.7% | 1.2% | 2.0M | 64.3 | 17.4 | 16.5% |
| 1996 | 41.7% | 4.06 | 4.3% | -17,042 | 54.0% | 1.1% | 2.0M | 65.0 | 17.5 | 17.1% |
| 1997 | 41.2% | 3.98 | 4.3% | -22,396 | 54.4% | 0.8% | 2.0M | 65.5 | 17.7 | 17.7% |
| 1998 | 40.7% | 3.82 | 4.4% | -23,299 | 54.9% | 0.5% | 2.0M | 65.8 | 17.8 | 18.2% |
| 1999 | 40.2% | 3.67 | 4.5% | -24,610 | 55.4% | 0.3% | 2.0M | 66.0 | 18.0 | 18.8% |
| 2000 | 39.6% | 3.61 | 4.5% | -26,220 | 55.9% | 0.0% | 2.0M | 66.0 | 18.2 | 19.3% |
| 2001 | 39.1% | 3.63 | 4.6% | -27,874 | 56.3% | -0.2% | 2.0M | 65.9 | 18.3 | 19.9% |
| 2002 | 38.6% | 3.68 | 4.6% | -29,924 | 56.8% | -0.3% | 2.0M | 65.7 | 18.5 | 20.5% |
| 2003 | 38.1% | 3.62 | 4.7% | -31,723 | 57.2% | -0.5% | 2.0M | 65.4 | 18.6 | 21.1% |
| 2004 | 37.7% | 3.51 | 4.7% | -33,530 | 57.6% | -0.7% | 2.0M | 64.9 | 18.8 | 21.8% |
| 2005 | 37.4% | 3.43 | 4.7% | -35,679 | 57.9% | -0.9% | 2.0M | 64.3 | 18.9 | 22.5% |
| 2006 | 37.1% | 3.41 | 4.7% | -11,416 | 58.3% | -0.4% | 1.9M | 64.1 | 19.0 | 23.3% |
| 2007 | 36.8% | 3.44 | 4.6% | -5,179 | 58.6% | 0.4% | 2.0M | 64.3 | 19.2 | 24.2% |
| 2008 | 36.7% | 3.39 | 4.5% | -5,392 | 58.9% | 0.7% | 2.0M | 64.8 | 19.4 | 25.2% |
| 2009 | 36.6% | 3.31 | 4.4% | -5,599 | 59.1% | 0.7% | 2.0M | 65.2 | 19.5 | 26.3% |
| 2010 | 36.5% | 3.25 | 4.2% | -5,886 | 59.2% | 0.8% | 2.0M | 65.8 | 19.7 | 27.4% |
| 2011 | 36.5% | 3.34 | 4.1% | -6,118 | 59.4% | 0.9% | 2.0M | 66.3 | 19.9 | 28.6% |
| 2012 | 36.5% | 3.30 | 4.0% | -6,425 | 59.4% | 1.0% | 2.0M | 67.0 | 20.0 | 29.9% |
| 2013 | 36.5% | 3.28 | 4.0% | -6,659 | 59.5% | 1.1% | 2.1M | 67.7 | 20.1 | 31.2% |
| 2014 | 36.6% | 3.24 | 3.9% | -6,877 | 59.5% | 1.1% | 2.1M | 68.5 | 20.2 | 32.6% |
| 2015 | 36.6% | 3.22 | 3.9% | -7,087 | 59.5% | 1.2% | 2.1M | 69.3 | 20.3 | 34.1% |
| 2016 | 36.6% | 3.18 | 3.8% | -6,766 | 59.5% | 1.2% | 2.1M | 70.2 | 20.4 | 35.5% |
| 2017 | 36.5% | 3.11 | 3.8% | -6,850 | 59.7% | 1.2% | 2.2M | 71.1 | 20.6 | 36.5% |
| 2018 | 36.3% | 3.02 | 3.8% | -6,892 | 59.9% | 1.2% | 2.2M | 71.9 | 20.7 | 37.6% |
| 2019 | 36.1% | 2.92 | 3.8% | -6,896 | 60.1% | 1.2% | 2.2M | 72.8 | 20.8 | 38.6% |
| 2020 | 35.8% | 2.85 | 3.8% | -3,449 | 60.4% | 1.2% | 2.2M | 73.6 | 21.0 | 39.6% |
| 2021 | 35.6% | 2.77 | 3.8% | -3,449 | 60.6% | 1.1% | 2.3M | 74.5 | 21.1 | 40.7% |
| 2022 | 35.3% | 2.72 | 3.8% | -6,023 | 60.9% | 1.1% | 2.3M | 75.3 | 21.3 | 41.7% |
| 2023 | 34.9% | 2.69 | 3.8% | -5,168 | 61.2% | 1.1% | 2.3M | 76.1 | 21.4 | 42.7% |
| 2024 | 34.5% | 2.66 | 3.9% | -5,107 | 61.6% | 1.1% | 2.3M | 76.5 | 43.7% | |
| 2025 | -5,192 |
Economy
Economy summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation | 57.1% | 2025 | 73.7%1990 | 73.7%1990 | 56.8%2021 | -5.7 pts / 10y | -15.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Unemployment | 16.3% | 2025 | 15.5%1991 | 18.4%2020 | 15.4%1992 | +0.1 pts / 10y | +0.1 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Industry Value Added | 30.9% | 2024 | 6.7%1966 | 40.6%2008 | 6.7%1966 | -1.2 pts / 10y | -1.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Agriculture Value Added | 6.5% | 2024 | 55.4%1966 | 55.4%1966 | 3.8%2015 | +2.5 pts / 10y | -2.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Services Value Added | 48.0% | 2024 | 33.5%1966 | 64.8%1983 | 26.3%1973 | -5.0 pts / 10y | -5.3 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP Growth | 2.9% | 2024 | -0.4%1966 | 26.4%1973 | -13.5%1975 | +1.1 pts / 10y | +2.4 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP | $2.27B | 2024 | $56.70M1966 | $2.58B2011 | $56.70M1966 | $-169.30M / 10y | +$1.36B / 25y25y | $109.24T | $2.89T | WorldBankWdi | |
| GDP per Capita | $972 | 2024 | $641966 | $1K2011 | $641966 | $-202 / 10y | +$516 / 25y25y | $14K | $2K | WorldBankWdi | |
| Inflation | 6.1% | 2024 | 13.4%1974 | 33.8%2002 | -16.9%2009 | +0.7 pts / 10y | -3.2 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| GNI per Capita | $1K | 2024 | $801966 | $1K2012 | $801966 | $-150 / 10y | +$570 / 25y25y | $14K | $2K | WorldBankWdi |
Economy year by year
| Year | Labor Force Participation | Unemployment | Industry Value Added | Agriculture Value Added | Services Value Added | GDP Growth | GDP | GDP per Capita | Inflation | GNI per Capita |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 6.7% | 55.4% | 33.5% | -0.4% | $56.70M | $64 | $80 | |||
| 1967 | 11.8% | 46.0% | 37.0% | 10.9% | $59.26M | $65 | $90 | |||
| 1968 | 10.3% | 46.4% | 38.2% | -0.4% | $61.45M | $65 | $80 | |||
| 1969 | 11.3% | 42.2% | 38.7% | 1.5% | $65.97M | $67 | $80 | |||
| 1970 | 10.2% | 43.3% | 36.9% | 2.2% | $68.74M | $67 | $90 | |||
| 1971 | 10.2% | 27.9% | 53.8% | 5.1% | $76.48M | $72 | $90 | |||
| 1972 | 11.0% | 43.0% | 37.7% | -0.2% | $80.91M | $74 | $100 | |||
| 1973 | 11.2% | 49.5% | 26.3% | 26.4% | $121.19M | $107 | $140 | |||
| 1974 | 12.5% | 39.4% | 34.4% | 11.0% | $150.85M | $129 | 13.4% | $210 | ||
| 1975 | 13.2% | 36.5% | 38.3% | -13.5% | $149.56M | $123 | 14.2% | $220 | ||
| 1976 | 19.2% | 30.8% | 38.9% | 11.0% | $147.66M | $118 | 11.4% | $260 | ||
| 1977 | 15.1% | 37.6% | 33.2% | 21.8% | $193.32M | $150 | 16.7% | $300 | ||
| 1978 | 21.3% | 30.3% | 28.4% | 18.3% | $266.57M | $201 | 13.5% | $320 | ||
| 1979 | 25.1% | 34.3% | 28.9% | 2.9% | $290.13M | $212 | 16.0% | $380 | ||
| 1980 | 24.2% | 22.4% | 44.5% | -2.7% | $431.54M | $307 | 16.3% | $420 | ||
| 1981 | 22.4% | 24.3% | 44.1% | 0.7% | $434.19M | $300 | 12.4% | $490 | ||
| 1982 | 15.4% | 16.7% | 64.4% | 4.5% | $348.74M | $234 | 12.1% | $570 | ||
| 1983 | 12.3% | 16.3% | 64.8% | 2.0% | $386.70M | $252 | 17.5% | $510 | ||
| 1984 | 13.5% | 15.2% | 64.7% | 5.5% | $333.16M | $211 | 11.0% | $460 | ||
| 1985 | 12.9% | 16.0% | 64.7% | 2.6% | $268.63M | $165 | 13.3% | $380 | ||
| 1986 | 14.0% | 15.8% | 61.0% | 4.7% | $318.86M | $191 | 18.0% | $360 | ||
| 1987 | 14.6% | 14.3% | 60.7% | 0.7% | $402.77M | $236 | 11.8% | $390 | ||
| 1988 | 17.6% | 14.0% | 58.6% | 8.6% | $470.40M | $270 | 11.5% | $460 | ||
| 1989 | 18.7% | 12.6% | 58.2% | 5.8% | $495.41M | $279 | 14.7% | $490 | ||
| 1990 | 73.7% | 21.4% | 12.2% | 55.9% | 6.0% | $596.41M | $330 | 11.6% | $510 | |
| 1991 | 73.7% | 15.5% | 27.8% | 7.3% | 55.9% | 7.0% | $704.33M | $382 | 17.7% | $550 |
| 1992 | 73.6% | 15.4% | 29.6% | 9.1% | 53.1% | 7.0% | $831.03M | $444 | 17.2% | $620 |
| 1993 | 73.6% | 15.6% | 30.7% | 8.3% | 53.5% | 3.5% | $835.58M | $439 | 13.1% | $630 |
| 1994 | 73.5% | 15.6% | 31.1% | 8.3% | 54.0% | 6.0% | $878.25M | $456 | 8.2% | $660 |
| 1995 | 73.4% | 15.8% | 30.9% | 8.8% | 53.2% | 3.3% | $1.00B | $513 | 9.3% | $670 |
| 1996 | 73.3% | 15.7% | 32.5% | 7.7% | 54.6% | 5.6% | $946.11M | $480 | 9.3% | $690 |
| 1997 | 73.2% | 15.8% | 29.6% | 7.0% | 56.4% | 3.7% | $998.00M | $502 | $690 | |
| 1998 | 73.1% | 15.9% | 30.3% | 8.3% | 55.1% | 1.5% | $928.46M | $465 | $620 | |
| 1999 | 72.9% | 16.2% | 32.2% | 8.8% | 53.3% | 0.5% | $912.77M | $456 | $610 | |
| 2000 | 72.4% | 16.2% | 35.2% | 7.8% | 51.3% | 3.9% | $887.29M | $443 | 6.1% | $590 |
| 2001 | 71.9% | 16.1% | 38.0% | 8.3% | 48.3% | 3.6% | $825.71M | $413 | -9.6% | $650 |
| 2002 | 71.4% | 16.1% | 38.7% | 6.4% | 49.1% | 0.7% | $775.78M | $389 | 33.8% | $600 |
| 2003 | 70.8% | 16.1% | 36.5% | 6.3% | 49.2% | 4.6% | $1.16B | $583 | 6.6% | $680 |
| 2004 | 70.3% | 16.2% | 34.7% | 6.0% | 48.7% | 1.7% | $1.51B | $767 | 5.0% | $820 |
| 2005 | 69.8% | 16.0% | 33.8% | 5.7% | 48.9% | 3.5% | $1.68B | $861 | 3.4% | $1K |
| 2006 | 69.2% | 16.1% | 35.5% | 4.8% | 47.5% | 4.2% | $1.80B | $925 | 6.1% | $1K |
| 2007 | 68.7% | 15.9% | 39.1% | 4.9% | 48.8% | 4.2% | $1.68B | $861 | 8.0% | $1K |
| 2008 | 68.1% | 15.9% | 40.6% | 4.9% | 48.2% | 5.5% | $1.77B | $898 | 10.7% | $1K |
| 2009 | 67.5% | 16.1% | 33.3% | 5.5% | 53.9% | -1.3% | $1.74B | $879 | -16.9% | $1K |
| 2010 | 67.0% | 16.1% | 31.5% | 4.9% | 53.8% | 5.3% | $2.23B | $1K | -2.4% | $1K |
| 2011 | 66.4% | 16.1% | 33.2% | 4.5% | 51.9% | 4.6% | $2.58B | $1K | 5.0% | $1K |
| 2012 | 65.8% | 15.8% | 30.8% | 4.9% | 52.9% | 6.3% | $2.48B | $1K | 6.1% | $1K |
| 2013 | 65.2% | 15.9% | 29.0% | 5.1% | 54.9% | 1.8% | $2.37B | $1K | 4.9% | $1K |
| 2014 | 64.0% | 16.1% | 32.2% | 4.0% | 53.1% | 1.7% | $2.44B | $1K | 5.4% | $1K |
| 2015 | 62.8% | 16.2% | 33.7% | 3.8% | 51.5% | 3.1% | $2.36B | $1K | 3.2% | $1K |
| 2016 | 61.5% | 16.1% | 30.6% | 4.9% | 53.3% | 3.6% | $2.11B | $992 | 6.6% | $1K |
| 2017 | 60.2% | 16.4% | 28.6% | 5.0% | 54.5% | -3.1% | $2.31B | $1K | 4.4% | $1K |
| 2018 | 59.0% | 16.6% | 31.1% | 4.2% | 52.4% | -1.5% | $2.56B | $1K | 4.8% | $1K |
| 2019 | 57.7% | 16.9% | 30.5% | 4.5% | 52.6% | -1.4% | $2.39B | $1K | 5.2% | $1K |
| 2020 | 57.1% | 18.4% | 31.1% | 5.3% | 51.9% | -8.2% | $2.05B | $919 | 5.0% | $1K |
| 2021 | 56.8% | 18.2% | 32.1% | 6.0% | 49.8% | 2.3% | $2.41B | $1K | 6.0% | $1K |
| 2022 | 57.5% | 16.6% | 30.5% | 6.0% | 50.1% | 2.4% | $2.35B | $1K | 8.3% | $1K |
| 2023 | 57.5% | 16.3% | 28.7% | 6.6% | 50.6% | 1.8% | $2.12B | $916 | 6.3% | $1K |
| 2024 | 57.4% | 16.3% | 30.9% | 6.5% | 48.0% | 2.9% | $2.27B | $972 | 6.1% | $1K |
| 2025 | 57.1% | 16.3% |
Trade
Trade summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Openness | 141.5% | 2023 | 67.4%1966 | 165.0%2007 | 61.1%1970 | +8.1 pts / 10y | +5.2 pts / 25y25y | 56.0% | 58.1% | Derived | |
| Imports | $2.09B | 2023 | $32.06M1966 | $2.69B2012 | $32.06M1966 | $-163.38M / 10y | +$1.58B / 25y25y | $28.82T | $749.57B | WorldBankWdi | |
| Exports | $909.09M | 2023 | $6.16M1966 | $1.27B2018 | $6.16M1966 | +$3.68M / 10y | +$825.33M / 25y25y | $29.48T | $696.27B | WorldBankWdi |
Trade year by year
| Year | Trade Openness | Imports | Exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 67.4% | $32.06M | $6.16M |
| 1967 | 68.7% | $33.60M | $7.14M |
| 1968 | 67.2% | $33.88M | $7.42M |
| 1969 | 65.2% | $34.02M | $8.96M |
| 1970 | 61.1% | $33.60M | $8.40M |
| 1971 | 67.6% | $41.95M | $9.79M |
| 1972 | 85.2% | $55.94M | $13.01M |
| 1973 | 82.0% | $82.14M | $17.29M |
| 1974 | 90.7% | $116.27M | $20.60M |
| 1975 | 118.4% | $155.51M | $21.64M |
| 1976 | 156.5% | $204.70M | $26.45M |
| 1977 | 124.3% | $217.35M | $23.00M |
| 1978 | 107.9% | $241.50M | $46.00M |
| 1979 | 145.7% | $358.66M | $64.13M |
| 1980 | 131.1% | $475.07M | $90.65M |
| 1981 | 136.3% | $508.03M | $83.76M |
| 1982 | |||
| 1983 | |||
| 1984 | |||
| 1985 | |||
| 1986 | |||
| 1987 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 1991 | |||
| 1992 | |||
| 1993 | |||
| 1994 | |||
| 1995 | |||
| 1996 | |||
| 1997 | |||
| 1998 | |||
| 1999 | |||
| 2000 | |||
| 2001 | |||
| 2002 | |||
| 2003 | |||
| 2004 | |||
| 2005 | |||
| 2006 | |||
| 2007 | 165.0% | $1.88B | $895.71M |
| 2008 | 161.1% | $1.91B | $935.02M |
| 2009 | 158.9% | $1.99B | $779.28M |
| 2010 | 150.1% | $2.41B | $941.42M |
| 2011 | 149.8% | $2.63B | $1.23B |
| 2012 | 150.2% | $2.69B | $1.04B |
| 2013 | 133.4% | $2.25B | $905.41M |
| 2014 | 126.3% | $2.15B | $931.26M |
| 2015 | 129.7% | $2.05B | $1.01B |
| 2016 | 136.3% | $1.91B | $967.98M |
| 2017 | 146.4% | $2.28B | $1.10B |
| 2018 | 144.4% | $2.42B | $1.27B |
| 2019 | 140.5% | $2.25B | $1.10B |
| 2020 | 141.1% | $1.98B | $912.85M |
| 2021 | 139.2% | $2.24B | $1.11B |
| 2022 | 142.4% | $2.26B | $1.10B |
| 2023 | 141.5% | $2.09B | $909.09M |
Connectivity
Connectivity summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband | 0.4 | 2024 | 0.02004 | 0.42022 | 0.02004 | +0.3 / 10y | +0.4 / 20y20y | 19.9 | 2.7 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secure Servers | 86.0 | 2024 | 0.52010 | 89.12023 | 0.52010 | +84.1 / 10y | +85.5 / 14y14y | 16,260.9 | 803.8 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 70.3 | 2024 | 0.01970 | 110.42017 | 0.01970 | -32.5 / 10y | +69.7 / 25y25y | 110.2 | 95.3 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Internet Users | 51.8% | 2024 | 0.0%1990 | 51.8%2024 | 0.0%1990 | +29.8 pts / 10y | +51.7 pts / 25y25y | 72.6% | 40.9% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Electricity Access | 57.3% | 2023 | 4.3%2000 | 57.3%2023 | 1.3%2001 | +30.4 pts / 10y | +53.0 pts / 23y23y | 91.6% | 60.0% | WorldBankWdi |
Connectivity year by year
| Year | Fixed Broadband | Secure Servers | Mobile Subscriptions | Internet Users | Electricity Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | |||||
| 1969 | |||||
| 1970 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1971 | |||||
| 1972 | |||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1975 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1976 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1977 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1978 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1979 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1980 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1981 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1982 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1983 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1984 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1985 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1986 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1987 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1989 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1990 | 0.0 | 0.0% | |||
| 1991 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1992 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1993 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1994 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1995 | 0.0 | ||||
| 1996 | 0.1 | 0.0% | |||
| 1997 | 0.2 | 0.0% | |||
| 1998 | 0.5 | 0.0% | |||
| 1999 | 0.6 | 0.1% | |||
| 2000 | 1.1 | 0.2% | 4.3% | ||
| 2001 | 2.8 | 0.3% | 1.3% | ||
| 2002 | 6.9 | 1.1% | 3.4% | ||
| 2003 | 6.3 | 1.5% | 5.4% | ||
| 2004 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 2.2% | 6.8% | |
| 2005 | 0.0 | 12.8 | 2.6% | 9.6% | |
| 2006 | 18.4 | 3.0% | 9.7% | ||
| 2007 | 0.0 | 24.7 | 3.4% | 13.9% | |
| 2008 | 0.0 | 30.2 | 3.6% | 16.0% | |
| 2009 | 0.0 | 33.4 | 3.7% | 17.0% | |
| 2010 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 49.5 | 3.9% | 17.0% |
| 2011 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 61.2 | 7.0% | 22.5% |
| 2012 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 75.9 | 10.0% | 20.6% |
| 2013 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 87.1 | 15.0% | 26.9% |
| 2014 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 102.8 | 22.0% | 27.8% |
| 2015 | 0.1 | 6.7 | 101.7 | 25.0% | 31.8% |
| 2016 | 0.1 | 8.4 | 107.2 | 32.5% | 35.1% |
| 2017 | 0.2 | 19.5 | 110.4 | 39.0% | 33.7% |
| 2018 | 0.3 | 38.0 | 72.5 | 40.8% | 47.0% |
| 2019 | 0.2 | 60.6 | 76.1 | 42.3% | 44.6% |
| 2020 | 0.2 | 67.1 | 69.9 | 43.7% | 47.5% |
| 2021 | 0.4 | 67.2 | 80.5 | 45.1% | 50.4% |
| 2022 | 0.4 | 75.7 | 68.1 | 48.1% | 50.0% |
| 2023 | 0.4 | 89.1 | 69.4 | 49.0% | 57.3% |
| 2024 | 0.4 | 86.0 | 70.3 | 51.8% |
Education
Education summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Literacy | 90.4% | 2024 | 86.3%2000 | 97.3%2016 | 66.1%2006 | +24.3 pts / 10y | +4.2 pts / 24y24y | 81.4% | 72.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Researchers | 32.2 | 2023 | 6.02002 | 32.22023 | 5.92011 | +26.3 / 10y | +26.2 / 21y21y | 2,253.0 | 628.6 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Secondary Enrollment | 59.4% | 2017 | 11.7%1970 | 59.4%2015 | 7.4%1971 | +17.8 pts / 10y | +34.5 pts / 25y25y | 83.3% | 55.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 9.9% | 2018 | 0.5%1970 | 10.9%2012 | 0.4%1972 | +6.3 pts / 10y | +7.7 pts / 25y25y | 46.3% | 20.6% | WorldBankWdi |
Education year by year
| Year | Adult Literacy | Researchers | Secondary Enrollment | Tertiary Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | ||||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | ||||
| 1969 | ||||
| 1970 | 11.7% | 0.5% | ||
| 1971 | 7.4% | 0.4% | ||
| 1972 | 8.0% | 0.4% | ||
| 1973 | 10.7% | 0.5% | ||
| 1974 | 0.6% | |||
| 1975 | 12.0% | 0.5% | ||
| 1976 | 12.6% | 0.6% | ||
| 1977 | 13.2% | 0.8% | ||
| 1978 | 13.3% | 0.9% | ||
| 1979 | 15.6% | 1.0% | ||
| 1980 | 16.6% | 0.9% | ||
| 1981 | 18.0% | 1.0% | ||
| 1982 | 18.5% | 1.0% | ||
| 1983 | 20.3% | 1.0% | ||
| 1984 | 20.9% | 0.9% | ||
| 1985 | 21.4% | 1.2% | ||
| 1986 | 21.9% | 1.2% | ||
| 1987 | 23.7% | 1.4% | ||
| 1988 | 24.6% | 1.5% | ||
| 1989 | 24.7% | 1.4% | ||
| 1990 | 24.4% | 1.2% | ||
| 1991 | 23.8% | 1.2% | ||
| 1992 | 24.9% | 2.1% | ||
| 1993 | 25.6% | 2.3% | ||
| 1994 | 27.6% | 2.4% | ||
| 1995 | 28.8% | 2.4% | ||
| 1996 | 28.4% | 2.4% | ||
| 1997 | 29.3% | |||
| 1998 | 28.7% | |||
| 1999 | 28.8% | 1.9% | ||
| 2000 | 86.3% | 28.8% | 2.1% | |
| 2001 | 30.3% | 2.3% | ||
| 2002 | 6.0 | 31.2% | 2.2% | |
| 2003 | 7.5 | 32.0% | 2.7% | |
| 2004 | 10.1 | 34.4% | ||
| 2005 | 36.8% | 3.4% | ||
| 2006 | 66.1% | 38.4% | 3.7% | |
| 2007 | 41.6% | |||
| 2008 | 44.8% | |||
| 2009 | 23.2 | 49.2% | ||
| 2010 | 54.2% | |||
| 2011 | 5.9 | 57.0% | ||
| 2012 | 59.1% | 10.9% | ||
| 2013 | 57.8% | 10.5% | ||
| 2014 | 58.3% | 10.4% | ||
| 2015 | 23.7 | 59.4% | 9.7% | |
| 2016 | 97.3% | 56.8% | ||
| 2017 | 59.4% | 10.3% | ||
| 2018 | 86.2% | 9.9% | ||
| 2019 | 92.4% | |||
| 2020 | ||||
| 2021 | ||||
| 2022 | ||||
| 2023 | 32.2 | |||
| 2024 | 90.4% |
Health
Health summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | 0.24 | 2022 | 0.031970 | 0.462018 | 0.031970 | +0.17 / 10y | +0.18 / 25y25y | 2.30 | 0.29 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Hospital Beds | 1.30 | 2006 | 1.741970 | 1.741970 | 1.302006 | -0.33 / 10y | -0.33 / 25y25y | 2.82 | 1.25 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Measles Immunization | 90.0% | 2024 | 49.0%1980 | 93.0%2015 | 49.0%1980 | -2.0 pts / 10y | +13.0 pts / 25y25y | 88.9% | 73.7% | WorldBankWdi | |
| Maternal Mortality | 478.0 | 2023 | 711.01985 | 1,387.02009 | 312.01997 | -377.0 / 10y | +146.0 / 25y25y | 111.8 | 357.9 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Life Expectancy | 57.8 | 2024 | 50.41966 | 59.61988 | 43.22006 | +7.0 / 10y | +7.4 / 25y25y | 73.4 | 64.4 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Infant Mortality | 56.3 | 2024 | 145.91966 | 145.91967 | 56.32024 | -14.0 / 10y | -18.1 / 25y25y | 19.0 | 42.0 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Under-5 Mortality | 60.0 | 2024 | 185.81966 | 185.81966 | 60.02024 | -17.6 / 10y | -46.3 / 25y25y | 24.7 | 61.8 | WorldBankWdi |
Health year by year
| Year | Physicians | Hospital Beds | Measles Immunization | Maternal Mortality | Life Expectancy | Infant Mortality | Under-5 Mortality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 50.4 | 145.9 | 185.8 | ||||
| 1967 | 50.5 | 145.9 | 184.5 | ||||
| 1968 | 50.8 | 145.2 | 182.2 | ||||
| 1969 | 51.1 | 143.9 | 179.2 | ||||
| 1970 | 0.03 | 1.74 | 51.5 | 141.8 | 175.5 | ||
| 1971 | 51.8 | 139.5 | 171.6 | ||||
| 1972 | 52.3 | 137.2 | 167.6 | ||||
| 1973 | 52.6 | 134.6 | 163.3 | ||||
| 1974 | 52.9 | 131.6 | 158.7 | ||||
| 1975 | 0.03 | 1.63 | 53.5 | 128.0 | 153.3 | ||
| 1976 | 53.9 | 123.8 | 147.4 | ||||
| 1977 | 54.5 | 119.3 | 141.1 | ||||
| 1978 | 55.2 | 114.8 | 134.8 | ||||
| 1979 | 55.8 | 110.1 | 128.6 | ||||
| 1980 | 49.0% | 56.5 | 105.5 | 122.4 | |||
| 1981 | 49.0% | 57.3 | 101.0 | 116.4 | |||
| 1982 | 51.0% | 58.0 | 96.7 | 110.7 | |||
| 1983 | 53.0% | 58.5 | 92.9 | 105.7 | |||
| 1984 | 63.0% | 59.0 | 89.4 | 101.1 | |||
| 1985 | 0.07 | 73.0% | 711.0 | 59.2 | 86.2 | 96.9 | |
| 1986 | 76.0% | 680.0 | 59.3 | 83.4 | 93.3 | ||
| 1987 | 78.0% | 686.0 | 59.6 | 81.0 | 90.2 | ||
| 1988 | 79.0% | 680.0 | 59.6 | 78.9 | 87.7 | ||
| 1989 | 79.0% | 680.0 | 59.5 | 77.2 | 85.7 | ||
| 1990 | 0.04 | 80.0% | 665.0 | 59.3 | 75.9 | 84.5 | |
| 1991 | 81.0% | 641.0 | 59.1 | 75.1 | 84.4 | ||
| 1992 | 81.0% | 601.0 | 58.6 | 74.8 | 85.4 | ||
| 1993 | 0.05 | 82.0% | 542.0 | 58.1 | 74.8 | 87.6 | |
| 1994 | 82.0% | 423.0 | 57.3 | 75.1 | 91.1 | ||
| 1995 | 0.05 | 83.0% | 357.0 | 56.4 | 75.3 | 95.1 | |
| 1996 | 82.0% | 319.0 | 55.1 | 75.1 | 98.9 | ||
| 1997 | 80.0% | 312.0 | 53.7 | 74.8 | 102.1 | ||
| 1998 | 79.0% | 332.0 | 52.0 | 74.3 | 104.2 | ||
| 1999 | 77.0% | 371.0 | 50.4 | 74.4 | 106.3 | ||
| 2000 | 74.0% | 413.0 | 48.8 | 74.8 | 108.3 | ||
| 2001 | 70.0% | 465.0 | 47.2 | 75.5 | 110.3 | ||
| 2002 | 78.0% | 484.0 | 46.0 | 76.4 | 112.1 | ||
| 2003 | 0.05 | 85.0% | 508.0 | 44.9 | 77.1 | 113.2 | |
| 2004 | 84.0% | 499.0 | 44.0 | 77.8 | 113.9 | ||
| 2005 | 83.0% | 549.0 | 43.6 | 78.9 | 114.6 | ||
| 2006 | 1.30 | 82.0% | 696.0 | 43.2 | 79.6 | 114.7 | |
| 2007 | 81.0% | 891.0 | 43.7 | 79.0 | 111.9 | ||
| 2008 | 80.0% | 1,205.0 | 44.3 | 83.9 | 111.6 | ||
| 2009 | 84.0% | 1,387.0 | 45.1 | 77.6 | 99.1 | ||
| 2010 | 0.07 | 88.0% | 1,311.0 | 46.0 | 73.6 | 90.9 | |
| 2011 | 92.0% | 1,210.0 | 46.9 | 70.9 | 85.2 | ||
| 2012 | 91.0% | 1,000.0 | 48.2 | 71.0 | 81.4 | ||
| 2013 | 90.0% | 855.0 | 49.5 | 71.4 | 79.3 | ||
| 2014 | 92.0% | 707.0 | 50.8 | 70.3 | 77.6 | ||
| 2015 | 93.0% | 594.0 | 51.8 | 69.0 | 75.1 | ||
| 2016 | 90.0% | 518.0 | 52.9 | 68.2 | 71.4 | ||
| 2017 | 89.0% | 468.0 | 53.9 | 68.0 | 70.1 | ||
| 2018 | 0.46 | 89.0% | 491.0 | 54.6 | 65.2 | 68.8 | |
| 2019 | 90.0% | 467.0 | 55.2 | 63.5 | 68.1 | ||
| 2020 | 90.0% | 529.0 | 55.1 | 62.1 | 66.3 | ||
| 2021 | 90.0% | 577.0 | 54.2 | 61.1 | 64.0 | ||
| 2022 | 0.24 | 84.0% | 477.0 | 56.8 | 59.9 | 62.0 | |
| 2023 | 76.0% | 478.0 | 57.4 | 58.4 | 61.3 | ||
| 2024 | 90.0% | 57.8 | 56.3 | 60.0 |
Environment
Environment summary
| Metric | Latest | Latest Year | Start | Peak | Low | 10y | 25y | World | Continent | Source | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land | 77.8% | 2023 | 85.1%1966 | 85.1%1967 | 71.0%2019 | +3.6 pts / 10y | +1.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Renewable Electricity | 99.8% | 2021 | 99.9%2000 | 99.9%2015 | 99.8%2021 | -0.1 pts / 10y | -0.1 pts / 21y21y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | |
| Fossil Fuel Energy | 0.0% | 2007 | 0.0%2004 | 0.0%2007 | 0.0%2004 | 0.0 pts / 3y3y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi | ||
| CO2 Emissions | 1,001 | 2024 | 741970 | 1,0012024 | 731972 | +402 / 10y | +869 / 25y25y | 37,916,447 | 1,541,406 | WorldBankWdi | |
| CO2 per Capita | 0.43 | 2024 | 0.071970 | 0.432022 | 0.061993 | +0.14 / 10y | +0.36 / 25y25y | 4.69 | 1.03 | WorldBankWdi | |
| Forest Area | 1.1% | 2023 | 1.1%1990 | 1.1%2023 | 1.1%1990 | 0.0 pts / 10y | 0.0 pts / 25y25y | n/a | n/a | WorldBankWdi |
Environment year by year
| Year | Agricultural Land | Renewable Electricity | Fossil Fuel Energy | CO2 Emissions | CO2 per Capita | Forest Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 85.1% | |||||
| 1967 | 85.1% | |||||
| 1968 | 83.4% | |||||
| 1969 | 81.6% | |||||
| 1970 | 79.9% | 74 | 0.07 | |||
| 1971 | 77.9% | 74 | 0.07 | |||
| 1972 | 77.7% | 73 | 0.07 | |||
| 1973 | 77.7% | 76 | 0.07 | |||
| 1974 | 77.7% | 82 | 0.07 | |||
| 1975 | 78.3% | 85 | 0.07 | |||
| 1976 | 77.7% | 88 | 0.07 | |||
| 1977 | 75.5% | 91 | 0.07 | |||
| 1978 | 75.5% | 93 | 0.07 | |||
| 1979 | 76.1% | 107 | 0.08 | |||
| 1980 | 75.6% | 105 | 0.07 | |||
| 1981 | 75.8% | 101 | 0.07 | |||
| 1982 | 75.5% | 94 | 0.06 | |||
| 1983 | 75.3% | 102 | 0.07 | |||
| 1984 | 75.8% | 99 | 0.06 | |||
| 1985 | 76.0% | 108 | 0.07 | |||
| 1986 | 75.5% | 118 | 0.07 | |||
| 1987 | 76.7% | 165 | 0.10 | |||
| 1988 | 77.2% | 105 | 0.06 | |||
| 1989 | 75.9% | 140 | 0.08 | |||
| 1990 | 76.4% | 109 | 0.06 | 1.1% | ||
| 1991 | 76.5% | 136 | 0.07 | 1.1% | ||
| 1992 | 76.9% | 116 | 0.06 | 1.1% | ||
| 1993 | 76.9% | 112 | 0.06 | 1.1% | ||
| 1994 | 76.7% | 122 | 0.06 | 1.1% | ||
| 1995 | 76.5% | 125 | 0.06 | 1.1% | ||
| 1996 | 76.6% | 130 | 0.07 | 1.1% | ||
| 1997 | 76.7% | 129 | 0.06 | 1.1% | ||
| 1998 | 76.7% | 127 | 0.06 | 1.1% | ||
| 1999 | 76.7% | 132 | 0.07 | 1.1% | ||
| 2000 | 76.9% | 99.9% | 351 | 0.18 | 1.1% | |
| 2001 | 76.9% | 99.9% | 365 | 0.18 | 1.1% | |
| 2002 | 75.9% | 99.9% | 385 | 0.19 | 1.1% | |
| 2003 | 75.9% | 99.9% | 392 | 0.20 | 1.1% | |
| 2004 | 76.2% | 99.9% | 0.0% | 407 | 0.21 | 1.1% |
| 2005 | 76.6% | 99.9% | 0.0% | 408 | 0.21 | 1.1% |
| 2006 | 76.0% | 99.9% | 0.0% | 414 | 0.21 | 1.1% |
| 2007 | 76.7% | 99.9% | 0.0% | 536 | 0.27 | 1.1% |
| 2008 | 77.8% | 99.9% | 437 | 0.22 | 1.1% | |
| 2009 | 77.0% | 99.9% | 512 | 0.26 | 1.1% | |
| 2010 | 76.6% | 99.9% | 522 | 0.26 | 1.1% | |
| 2011 | 76.2% | 99.9% | 544 | 0.27 | 1.1% | |
| 2012 | 75.3% | 99.9% | 576 | 0.28 | 1.1% | |
| 2013 | 74.2% | 99.9% | 581 | 0.28 | 1.1% | |
| 2014 | 75.0% | 99.9% | 599 | 0.29 | 1.1% | |
| 2015 | 73.2% | 99.9% | 597 | 0.28 | 1.1% | |
| 2016 | 77.6% | 99.9% | 658 | 0.31 | 1.1% | |
| 2017 | 79.6% | 99.9% | 719 | 0.33 | 1.1% | |
| 2018 | 80.1% | 99.9% | 758 | 0.35 | 1.1% | |
| 2019 | 71.0% | 99.9% | 783 | 0.35 | 1.1% | |
| 2020 | 77.4% | 99.9% | 703 | 0.31 | 1.1% | |
| 2021 | 73.4% | 99.8% | 764 | 0.34 | 1.1% | |
| 2022 | 74.9% | 981 | 0.43 | 1.1% | ||
| 2023 | 77.8% | 992 | 0.43 | 1.1% | ||
| 2024 | 1,001 | 0.43 |
Generated 2026-04-12T13:34:16.4406877Z
Sources: CiaWorldLeaders | ConstituteChronology | CountryPageNarrative | CowStateSystem | GeoBoundariesADM0 | Polity5 | Roster | SiteModernCountryData | UNWorldPopulationProspects | WorldBankMetadata | WorldBankWdi