System File Type

raw

Image
Windows Explorer icon for the raw file type in OneDrive folders

Overview

A camera-raw image file whose exact encoding depends on the camera or software.

Characteristics

Usually preserves minimally processed sensor samples plus camera metadata, previews, and calibration information.

Common Uses

High-quality photography, nondestructive editing, color grading, and archival capture.

Compatible Programs

  • Adobe Lightroom Classic
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • RawTherapee
  • Windows Photos

Sources


raw Available by Year Taken/Created


raw — Live from Microsoft

Secure, read-only view focused directly on the raw file-type folder.

Camera Fields

These 72 columns in [AUROS].[DZFILESYSFILES].[FILETYPE RAW] preserve camera, device, lens, source, software, capture, location, and format-specific metadata embedded in RAW files. Values are copied from the file; they are not inferred.

RAW metadata: RAW is an extension rather than one metadata standard. TIFF/EXIF-based camera RAW files may expose camera fields; headerless or application-specific RAW files may expose none. A NULL value means the source file did not contain a readable value for that field.

Device Identity

SQL columnWhat it records
Camera - MakeManufacturer recorded for the capture device.
Camera - ModelModel recorded for the capture device.
Camera - Unique ModelGlobally unique camera-model name, primarily used by DNG.
Camera - Localized ModelLocalized display name for the camera model.
Camera - Serial NumberCamera or device serial number.
Camera - Owner NameOwner name written by the camera.
Camera - Body Serial NumberSerial number of the camera body.
Camera - Internal Serial NumberManufacturer-specific internal camera serial number.
Camera - Sensor Serial NumberManufacturer-specific image-sensor serial number.
Camera - IDManufacturer-specific camera identifier.
Camera - TypeManufacturer-specific camera or device type.
Camera - Firmware VersionFirmware version recorded by the device.
Camera - Shutter CountCamera shutter or image-actuation count when recorded.
Camera - Maker NoteManufacturer-specific EXIF MakerNote payload or its recorded presence.

Lens

SQL columnWhat it records
Camera - Lens - SpecificationMinimum/maximum focal length and aperture specification.
Camera - Lens - MakeLens manufacturer.
Camera - Lens - ModelLens model.
Camera - Lens - Serial NumberLens serial number.
Camera - Lens - TypeManufacturer-specific lens type.
Camera - Lens - IDManufacturer-specific lens identifier.

Source

SQL columnWhat it records
Camera - Source - File SourceEXIF source type, such as digital still camera.
Camera - Source - Scene TypeWhether the image was directly photographed.
Camera - Source - Sensing MethodType and arrangement of the image sensor.
Camera - Source - Device Setting DescriptionDevice configuration recorded for the capture.
Camera - Source - Digital Source TypeXMP/IPTC classification of camera, scan, composite, or generated source.
Camera - Source - Composite ImageWhether the image is a composite of multiple captures.
Camera - Source - Composite Source Image CountNumber of source images in a composite.
Camera - Source - Composite Source Exposure TimesExposure times of images used in a composite.

Software

SQL columnWhat it records
Camera - Software - NameSoftware recorded as writing or processing the image.
Camera - Software - Processing SoftwareProcessing software recorded in TIFF/EXIF metadata.
Camera - Software - Host ComputerComputer recorded as writing or processing the image.
Camera - Software - Creator ToolXMP tool that created or last authored the image.
Camera - Software - History Software AgentSoftware agents recorded in XMP edit history.

Capture

SQL columnWhat it records
Camera - Capture - Date Time OriginalOriginal capture date and time.
Camera - Capture - Offset Time OriginalTime-zone offset for the original capture time.
Camera - Capture - Subsecond Time OriginalSubsecond component of the original capture time.
Camera - Capture - Exposure TimeExposure duration.
Camera - Capture - Shutter SpeedAPEX or calculated shutter speed.
Camera - Capture - F NumberLens f-number used for the exposure.
Camera - Capture - ApertureAPEX or calculated aperture value.
Camera - Capture - ISOISO or photographic sensitivity.
Camera - Capture - Sensitivity TypeEXIF interpretation of recorded sensitivity values.
Camera - Capture - Standard Output SensitivityStandard output sensitivity reported by the device.
Camera - Capture - Recommended Exposure IndexRecommended exposure index reported by the device.
Camera - Capture - Exposure ProgramAutomatic or manual exposure program.
Camera - Capture - Exposure ModeAutomatic, manual, or bracketed exposure mode.
Camera - Capture - Metering ModeCamera light-metering mode.
Camera - Capture - Light SourceRecorded light source or illumination type.
Camera - Capture - FlashFlash status and mode.
Camera - Capture - Focal LengthLens focal length used for the capture.
Camera - Capture - Focal Length 35mm35mm-equivalent focal length.
Camera - Capture - Digital Zoom RatioDigital zoom ratio.
Camera - Capture - Subject DistanceRecorded subject distance.
Camera - Capture - White BalanceAutomatic or manual white-balance mode.
Camera - Capture - Scene Capture TypeStandard, landscape, portrait, night, or another scene mode.
Camera - Capture - Gain ControlCamera gain adjustment.
Camera - Capture - ContrastCamera contrast-processing setting.
Camera - Capture - SaturationCamera saturation-processing setting.
Camera - Capture - SharpnessCamera sharpness-processing setting.
Camera - Capture - Subject Distance RangeMacro, close, or distant subject range.
Camera - Capture - OrientationRecorded sensor/image orientation.

GPS and Location

SQL columnWhat it records
Camera - GPS - LatitudeCapture latitude.
Camera - GPS - LongitudeCapture longitude.
Camera - GPS - AltitudeCapture altitude.
Camera - GPS - Time StampGPS capture time.
Camera - GPS - Date StampGPS capture date.

Color Profile

SQL columnWhat it records
Camera - Color Profile - ClassICC profile class, such as input, display, or output device.
Camera - Color Profile - Device ManufacturerManufacturer identifier in the embedded ICC profile.
Camera - Color Profile - Device ModelDevice-model identifier in the embedded ICC profile.
Camera - Color Profile - Device AttributesICC device attributes.
Camera - Color Profile - Device TechnologyICC device-technology classification.
Camera - Color Profile - DescriptionHuman-readable embedded color-profile description.

Location Fields

These 33 columns in [AUROS].[DZFILESYSFILES].[FILETYPE RAW] preserve location metadata embedded in RAW files. Values are copied from the file and are not inferred from its folder or filename.

RAW location metadata: RAW is not one universal format. Camera-RAW containers may expose EXIF GPS and proprietary MakerNote location data; a headerless RAW raster exposes none. A NULL value means the source file did not contain a readable value for that field.

GPS

SQL columnWhat it records
Location - GPS - Version IDVersion of the EXIF GPS information block.
Location - GPS - Latitude ReferenceNorth or south latitude reference.
Location - GPS - LatitudeLatitude recorded for the image.
Location - GPS - Longitude ReferenceEast or west longitude reference.
Location - GPS - LongitudeLongitude recorded for the image.
Location - GPS - Altitude ReferenceWhether altitude is above or below the reference level.
Location - GPS - AltitudeAltitude recorded for the image.
Location - GPS - Time StampUTC time reported by the GPS receiver.
Location - GPS - SatellitesGPS satellites used for the measurement.
Location - GPS - StatusStatus of the GPS receiver measurement.
Location - GPS - Measure ModeTwo-dimensional or three-dimensional GPS measurement mode.
Location - GPS - DOPGPS dilution of precision.
Location - GPS - Speed ReferenceUnit used for GPS speed.
Location - GPS - SpeedSpeed recorded by the GPS receiver.
Location - GPS - Track ReferenceTrue or magnetic reference for movement direction.
Location - GPS - TrackDirection of movement recorded by GPS.
Location - GPS - Image Direction ReferenceTrue or magnetic reference for camera direction.
Location - GPS - Image DirectionDirection in which the camera was pointing.
Location - GPS - Map DatumGeodetic survey datum used for the coordinates.
Location - GPS - Destination Latitude ReferenceNorth or south reference for destination latitude.
Location - GPS - Destination LatitudeLatitude of the recorded destination.
Location - GPS - Destination Longitude ReferenceEast or west reference for destination longitude.
Location - GPS - Destination LongitudeLongitude of the recorded destination.
Location - GPS - Destination Bearing ReferenceTrue or magnetic reference for destination bearing.
Location - GPS - Destination BearingBearing to the recorded destination.
Location - GPS - Destination Distance ReferenceUnit used for destination distance.
Location - GPS - Destination DistanceDistance to the recorded destination.
Location - GPS - Processing MethodMethod used to determine the GPS position.
Location - GPS - Area InformationName or description of the GPS area.
Location - GPS - Date StampUTC date reported by the GPS receiver.
Location - GPS - DifferentialWhether differential GPS correction was applied.
Location - GPS - Horizontal Positioning ErrorEstimated horizontal positioning error.

RAW

SQL columnWhat it records
Location - RAW - Maker NotesManufacturer-specific MakerNote data that may contain proprietary location information.

Time and Date Fields

These 74 columns in [AUROS].[DZFILESYSFILES].[FILETYPE RAW] preserve date, time, duration, time-code, and animation-timing values available in RAW files. Values are copied from the source file and are not inferred from its filename or folder.

RAW time and date metadata: RAW is a family of camera formats. In addition to common EXIF, GPS, IPTC, XMP, ICC, and composite values, manufacturer-specific MakerNote time fields are preserved as JSON. A NULL value means the source file did not contain a readable value for that field.

File

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - File - Access DateFilesystem date and time when the file was last accessed.
Time - File - Create DateFilesystem date and time when the file was created.
Time - File - Inode Change DateFilesystem date and time when the file record or metadata last changed, when the filesystem exposes it.
Time - File - Modify DateFilesystem date and time when the file content was last modified.

EXIF

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - EXIF - Modify DateEXIF date and time when the image metadata or image was modified.
Time - EXIF - Date Time OriginalEXIF date and time when the original image data was generated.
Time - EXIF - Create DateEXIF date and time when the digital image data was created.
Time - EXIF - Offset TimeUTC offset associated with EXIF Modify Date.
Time - EXIF - Offset Time OriginalUTC offset associated with EXIF Date Time Original.
Time - EXIF - Offset Time DigitizedUTC offset associated with EXIF Create Date.
Time - EXIF - Sub Second TimeFractional seconds associated with EXIF Modify Date.
Time - EXIF - Sub Second Time OriginalFractional seconds associated with EXIF Date Time Original.
Time - EXIF - Sub Second Time DigitizedFractional seconds associated with EXIF Create Date.
Time - EXIF - GPS Date StampUTC calendar date reported by the GPS receiver.
Time - EXIF - GPS Time StampUTC time of day reported by the GPS receiver.
Time - EXIF - Preview Date TimeDate and time stored for an embedded preview image.
Time - EXIF - Thumbnail Date TimeDate and time stored for an embedded thumbnail image.
Time - EXIF - Time Zone OffsetLegacy EXIF time-zone offset associated with image timestamps.
Time - EXIF - Exposure TimeLength of time the camera sensor was exposed.

EXIF Motion

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - EXIF Motion - Frame DelayDelay between frames recorded by the image metadata.
Time - EXIF Motion - Frame RateFrame rate recorded by the image metadata.
Time - EXIF Motion - Time CodesOne or more time codes stored in the image metadata.
Time - EXIF Motion - MD Prep DateMetadata-preparation date stored by the source device or software.
Time - EXIF Motion - MD Prep TimeMetadata-preparation time stored by the source device or software.

IPTC Legacy

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - IPTC Legacy - Date CreatedLegacy IPTC calendar date when the intellectual content was created.
Time - IPTC Legacy - Time CreatedLegacy IPTC time when the intellectual content was created.
Time - IPTC Legacy - Digital Creation DateLegacy IPTC calendar date when the digital representation was created.
Time - IPTC Legacy - Digital Creation TimeLegacy IPTC time when the digital representation was created.
Time - IPTC Legacy - Release DateLegacy IPTC date on or after which the image may be released.
Time - IPTC Legacy - Release TimeLegacy IPTC time on or after which the image may be released.
Time - IPTC Legacy - Expiration DateLegacy IPTC date after which the image should not be used.
Time - IPTC Legacy - Expiration TimeLegacy IPTC time after which the image should not be used.
Time - IPTC Legacy - Date SentLegacy IPTC date when the image was sent.
Time - IPTC Legacy - Time SentLegacy IPTC time when the image was sent.
Time - IPTC Legacy - Reference DateLegacy IPTC reference date associated with the image.

XMP Core

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - XMP Core - Create DateXMP date and time when the resource was created.
Time - XMP Core - Modify DateXMP date and time when the resource was last modified.
Time - XMP Core - Metadata DateXMP date and time when the metadata was last changed.

XMP EXIF

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - XMP EXIF - Date Time OriginalXMP EXIF date and time when the original image was captured.
Time - XMP EXIF - Date Time DigitizedXMP EXIF date and time when the image was digitized.
Time - XMP EXIF - GPS Date TimeCombined UTC GPS date and time stored in XMP EXIF metadata.

XMP Photoshop

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - XMP Photoshop - Date CreatedXMP Photoshop date and time when the intellectual content was created.

XMP Dublin Core

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - XMP Dublin Core - DateDublin Core date or dates associated with the resource.

XMP IPTC

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - XMP IPTC - Time CreatedIPTC Core time associated with creation of the image content.
Time - XMP IPTC - IPTC Last EditedDate and time when IPTC metadata was last edited.
Time - XMP IPTC - Metadata Last EditedDate and time when the extended IPTC metadata was last edited.
Time - XMP IPTC - Metadata Modification DateDate and time when the metadata record was modified.
Time - XMP IPTC - Modification DateModification date and time stored in IPTC Extension metadata.
Time - XMP IPTC - Original Create Date TimeOriginal creation date and time recorded in IPTC Extension metadata.
Time - XMP IPTC - Publication Event DateDate or dates associated with a publication event.
Time - XMP IPTC - Temporal Coverage FromBeginning of the time period covered by the image.
Time - XMP IPTC - Temporal Coverage ToEnd of the time period covered by the image.

XMP History

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - XMP History - History WhenDate and time of each recorded XMP history event.
Time - XMP History - Versions Event WhenDate and time of a version event.
Time - XMP History - Versions Modify DateModification date and time recorded for a version.

XMP Lineage

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - XMP Lineage - Derived From Last Modify DateLast modification date of the source from which this image was derived.
Time - XMP Lineage - Ingredients Last Modify DateLast modification date of an ingredient used to create the image.
Time - XMP Lineage - Managed From Last Modify DateLast modification date of the managed source resource.
Time - XMP Lineage - Manifest Reference Last Modify DateLast modification date of a resource referenced by a manifest.
Time - XMP Lineage - Rendition Of Last Modify DateLast modification date of the resource of which this is a rendition.

XMP Rights

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - XMP Rights - License Start DateBeginning of the licensed-use period.
Time - XMP Rights - License End DateEnd of the licensed-use period.
Time - XMP Rights - License Transaction DateDate and time of the licensing transaction.

ICC

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - ICC - Profile Date TimeDate and time when the embedded ICC color profile was created.
Time - ICC - Calibration Date TimeDate and time of the calibration described by the embedded color profile.

Composite

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - Composite - Sub Second Create DateComposite EXIF Create Date including fractional seconds and UTC offset when available.
Time - Composite - Sub Second Date Time OriginalComposite original-capture date including fractional seconds and UTC offset when available.
Time - Composite - Sub Second Modify DateComposite EXIF Modify Date including fractional seconds and UTC offset when available.
Time - Composite - Date Time CreatedComposite IPTC date and time when the image content was created.
Time - Composite - Digital Creation Date TimeComposite IPTC date and time when the digital image was created.
Time - Composite - GPS Date TimeComposite UTC date and time calculated from GPS date and time fields.

RAW

SQL columnWhat it records
Time - RAW - Maker Note Date Time FieldsAll manufacturer-specific MakerNote fields whose names describe dates or times, stored as JSON.
Time - RAW - Sequence Time FieldsAll manufacturer-specific sequence timestamp fields, stored as JSON.
Time - RAW - Camera Clock FieldsAll manufacturer-specific camera-clock fields, stored as JSON.