SAT – Evidence – Data Types

This section defines what form the raw evidence takes before any analysis is applied. Data types specify the structural shape of observations—whether they come as numbers over time, values across space, spectral intensities, images, counts, categorical tables, or symbolic records. In the template, this row establishes the fundamental “format of reality” each field works with, clarifying how its observations first enter the scientific process and what kinds of structures downstream methods must accommodate.

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Science Analysis Template

Below are the results of cycles 1 & 2 of The Science Project

This row answers a simple question: what form does raw evidence actually take?
Across all disciplines, the huge list collapses cleanly into a small set of universal data shapes.

1. Time series
   Numbers indexed by time: voltages, pressures, seismic traces, metabolic rates, hormone pulses, growth curves, GDP or protest logs. Nearly every field depends on these for dynamic processes.
2. Spectra and distributions
   Values indexed by frequency, energy, mass, or category: optical/IR/Raman/NMR/MS/X-ray spectra, turbulence spectra, histograms, probability distributions, metabolomics peaks, income or response distributions.
3. Images, volumes, and spatial fields
   Values indexed by space: optical and EM micrographs, cryo-EM volumes, CT/MRI voxels, field maps, radar/lidar volumes, seismic sections, satellite images, GIS layers, spatial ecological maps.
4. Tables, counts, and matrices
   Structured numeric or categorical records: event counts, allele counts, fossil tallies, abundance matrices, covariance matrices, adjacency matrices, national accounts tables, item-response matrices, trait-by-species tables.
5. Curves and derived plots
   Compressed summaries of underlying data: stress–strain curves, hysteresis loops, IV curves, dose–response curves, Arrhenius/Eyring plots, diversity curves, survival curves, calibration curves.
6. Symbolic or structural data
   Non-numeric but formalized structures: proofs, derivations, polynomial representations, group tables, program traces, syntax trees, transcripts, coded narrative sequences, legal or ritual texts.

In short, despite the enormous breadth of the row, every field ultimately works with some blend of these same fundamental data types.

			Element
			Scope Category	2.5 Data Character & Format
			Sub-Item	Data Types
Science Name Link	Branch Name Link	Field Name Link	Definition	The form raw evidence takes (time series, spectra, images, counts, qualitative records).
Natural Sciences	Physics	Classical Physics	Classical Mechanics	Numerical time series (position vs time), velocity/acceleration tables, force readings, energy calculations, trajectory plots, observational logs from astronomical tracking.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Classical Physics	Classical Electromagnetism	Waveforms, frequency spectra, field maps, voltage/current time series, polarization states, intensity distributions, phase data, scattering measurements, and imaging outputs from EM detectors.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Classical Physics	Classical Thermodynamics	Tables or time series of temperature, pressure, volume, heat input/output, calorimetric readings, PV diagrams, TS diagrams, phase diagrams, and tabulated thermodynamic properties.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Classical Physics	Statistical Mechanics (Classical)	Probability distributions, histograms of energies or velocities, correlation functions, thermodynamic curves (E(T), P(V)), fluctuation data, variance and covariance matrices, and phase diagrams.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Classical Physics	Optics (Classical Wave Theory)	Optical images, fringe patterns, intensity profiles, spectral graphs, polarization maps, interferometric phase maps, beam width measurements, and time-resolved optical traces.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Classical Physics	Acoustics	Time-series pressure signals, spectrograms, frequency spectra, impulse responses, room acoustic parameters (RT60), mode shapes, transfer functions, and spatial sound-field maps.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Classical Physics	Continuum Mechanics	Data formats including displacement time series, stress–strain curves, velocity field maps, pressure distributions, flow profiles, high-speed video, rheological curves, and tensor-field datasets representing stress or strain.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Classical Physics	Classical Field Theory	Time-series field data, field maps, potential distributions, energy-density plots, force-vs-position curves, wave propagation data, and grid-based numerical field datasets.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Classical Physics	Pre-Relativistic Frameworks	Tables of times and distances, mechanical trajectories, wave speeds, oscillation periods, pressure readings, thermometric data, flickering galvanometer deflections, interference patterns, and hand-recorded measurement logs.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Modern & Fundamental Physics	Quantum Mechanics	Probability distributions, histograms of outcomes, spectral graphs, interference fringe images, decoherence curves, tunneling current traces, spin-up/spin-down count lists, and time-series of quantum state populations.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Modern & Fundamental Physics	Relativistic Quantum Mechanics	Collision event logs, track images, energy spectra, spin polarization curves, decay-time distributions, relativistic momentum measurements, and tabulated cross-sections or probability amplitudes.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Modern & Fundamental Physics	Special Relativity	Time-series timing data, Doppler spectra, particle-track logs, interferometric phase data, GPS timing data, and velocity-profile measurements.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Modern & Fundamental Physics	General Relativity	Gravitational-wave strain curves, timing residuals, redshift measurements, orbital path data, interferometric visibility maps, radio pulse arrival times, and high-resolution telescope images.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Modern & Fundamental Physics	Quantum Field Theory (QFT)	Event logs, collision images, energy spectra, momentum distributions, decay curves, detector-hit patterns, cross-section tables, and reconstructed particle tracks.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Modern & Fundamental Physics	Particle Physics (High-Energy Physics)	Event logs, reconstructed particle tracks, calorimeter energy maps, invariant mass spectra, decay-time histograms, detector hit patterns, cross-section tables, and missing-energy distributions.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Modern & Fundamental Physics	Nuclear Physics	Radiation-count logs, energy spectra, decay-time histograms, reaction-yield tables, neutron-count profiles, cross-section measurements, and gamma-ray peak analyses.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Modern & Fundamental Physics	Quantum Statistical Physics	Density images, momentum-distribution curves, excitation spectra, heat-capacity measurements, quasiparticle spectral data, time-of-flight profiles, and correlation maps.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Modern & Fundamental Physics	Quantum Optics	Photon arrival-time logs, interference images, squeezing spectra, atomic population curves, correlation functions, cavity transmission curves, and reconstructed quantum-state data.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Modern & Fundamental Physics	Quantum Information Science	Quantum-circuit output logs, state-tomography datasets, fidelity curves, coherence-time plots, correlation matrices, photon-count histograms, error-syndrome tables, and key-distribution statistics.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Theoretical & Mathematical Physics	Symmetry & Group Theory	Spectral lines, degeneracy tables, representation labels, transition-rate tables, conservation-law measurements, scattering data, transformation-response logs, and classification charts based on symmetry behavior.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Theoretical & Mathematical Physics	Gauge Theory	Raw evidence appears as time series signals, detector hits, energy deposit maps, event records, particle tracks, and aggregated collision data sets.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Theoretical & Mathematical Physics	String Theory	Includes particle event records, cosmological temperature maps, gravitational wave time series, astrophysical spectra, and numerical outputs from theoretical simulations.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Theoretical & Mathematical Physics	Differential Geometry in Physics	Raw evidence appears as trajectory records, timing data, field measurements, curvature-sensitive signals, displacement records, and imaging maps that encode geometric information.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Theoretical & Mathematical Physics	Statistical Field Theory	Data appears as time series, spatial maps, stochastic trajectories, images of fluctuating fields, histograms of values, and ensemble-averaged quantities.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Condensed Matter & Materials Physics	Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics	Data appears as probability distributions, outcome counts, time-series records, interference images, and reconstructed density matrices.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Condensed Matter & Materials Physics	General Mathematical Physics	Data appears as time series, spatial maps, spectra, images, numerical tables, simulation outputs, and processed fields derived from mathematical transformations.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Condensed Matter & Materials Physics	Solid-State Physics	Data appears as conductivity curves, spectral lines, diffraction patterns, time-series signals, microscopic images, temperature-dependent scans, and tabulated transport values.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Condensed Matter & Materials Physics	Semiconductor Physics	Data appears as IV curves, CV curves, spectra, decay traces, microscopic images, carrier density tables, and temperature-dependent transport plots.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Condensed Matter & Materials Physics	Magnetism & Spin Physics	Data appears as hysteresis loops, magnetization vs temperature curves, resonance spectra, time-resolved relaxation curves, spin wave dispersion maps, and images of domain patterns.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Condensed Matter & Materials Physics	Superconductivity	Data appears as resistivity curves, magnetization curves, field-dependent critical behavior, microwave absorption spectra, scanning images of vortex patterns, and time-dependent current decay signals.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Condensed Matter & Materials Physics	Soft Matter Physics	Data appears as flow curves, stress-strain curves, scattering spectra, microstructure images, relaxation curves, droplet trajectories, and time-series signals.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Condensed Matter & Materials Physics	Nanomaterials & Nanostructures	Data appears as microscopic images, diffraction patterns, optical spectra, emission curves, current-voltage plots, adsorption isotherms, and size distribution histograms.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Condensed Matter & Materials Physics	Strongly Correlated Electron Systems	Data appears as transport curves, spectral lines, susceptibility plots, scattering patterns, quantum oscillation traces, heat capacity curves, and imaging maps of magnetic or charge order.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Condensed Matter & Materials Physics	Topological Matter	Data appears as conductance curves, Hall response curves, spectral maps, surface state images, scattering peaks, and band structure reconstructions.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Condensed Matter & Materials Physics	Materials Science (Physical Perspective)	Data appears as stress strain curves, diffraction patterns, microstructure images, calorimetry curves, conductivity traces, magnetization curves, and thermal expansion profiles.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Astrophysics & Cosmology	Stellar Astrophysics	Data appears as spectra, photometric light curves, radial velocity curves, interferometric visibilities, neutrino counts, and images across different wavelengths.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Astrophysics & Cosmology	Galactic Astrophysics	Data appears as spectra, intensity maps, rotation curves, star formation maps, radio flux distributions, dust extinction maps, photometric catalogs, and velocity fields.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Astrophysics & Cosmology	Extragalactic Astrophysics	Data appears as spectra, redshift catalogs, luminosity distributions, cluster temperature maps, radio or X ray images, weak lensing shear maps, large scale structure catalogs, and absorption line surveys.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Astrophysics & Cosmology	Cosmology	Data appears as full sky maps, power spectra, redshift catalogs, photometric catalogs, supernova light curves, lensing shear maps, clustering statistics, and primordial abundance measurements.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Astrophysics & Cosmology	High-Energy Astrophysics	Data appears as spectra, light curves, pulse profiles, burst catalogs, photon event lists, jet images, neutrino arrival times, and high energy sky maps.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Astrophysics & Cosmology	Gravitational Astrophysics	Data appears as light curves, radial velocity curves, spectra, direct images, phase curves, temperature maps, transit timing variations, and orbital catalogs.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Astrophysics & Cosmology	Planetary Science & Exoplanets	Data appears as transit light curves, radial velocity time series, spectra, direct images, temperature maps, orbital catalogs, phase curves, and atmospheric retrieval outputs.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Astrophysics & Cosmology	Astrochemistry & Interstellar Medium Physics	Data appears as spectra, integrated intensity maps, channel maps, dust emission maps, extinction curves, chemical abundance tables, velocity distributions, and multi wavelength composite maps.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Astrophysics & Cosmology	Astrobiology	Data appears as spectra, light curves, atmospheric retrieval outputs, isotopic ratio tables, chromatograms, mass spectra, mineralogical maps, and environmental parameter time series.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Plasma & Fluid Physics	Fluid Dynamics	Data appears as time series of pressure or velocity, velocity vector fields, vortex structure maps, flow visualization images, energy spectra, turbulence statistics, and temperature distribution maps.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Plasma & Fluid Physics	Hydrodynamics (Ideal Fluids)	Data appears as magnetic field time series, velocity fields, plasma density maps, wave spectra, current sheet images, shock profiles, turbulence power spectra, and emission line diagnostics.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Plasma & Fluid Physics	Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)	Data appears as magnetic field time series, plasma velocity maps, density profiles, shock structure maps, wave spectra, current sheet images, turbulence spectra, and emission line diagnostics.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Plasma & Fluid Physics	Plasma Physics (General)	Data appears as time series for fields or density, spectra, velocity distribution functions, turbulence power spectra, imaging of plasma structures, interferometric maps, and probe I-V curves.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Plasma & Fluid Physics	Space & Astrophysical Plasmas	Data appears as field time series, particle distribution functions, spectra of radiation, shock profiles, turbulence spectra, flow velocity maps, current sheet maps, and multi wavelength images of plasma structures.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Plasma & Fluid Physics	Fusion Plasma Physics	Data appears as temperature profiles, density profiles, magnetic fluctuation time series, neutron output traces, radiation spectra, fast camera frames, mode structure maps, and emissivity reconstructions.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Plasma & Fluid Physics	Computational Fluid & Plasma Physics	Data appears as field arrays, particle lists, time series, spectra, correlation functions, error fields, mesh data, solver logs, and derived diagnostic products such as vorticity or current density.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Plasma & Fluid Physics	Non-Newtonian & Complex Fluids	Data appears as stress–strain curves, viscosity vs shear rate curves, relaxation or creep curves, microstructure images, particle trajectories, velocity fields, extensional flow profiles, and normal stress measurements.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Plasma & Fluid Physics	High-Energy-Density Physics (HEDP)	Data appears as streak images, x ray spectra, neutron time of flight curves, radiographs, interferograms, brightness temperature traces, instability mode amplitudes, and shock breakout timing records.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Interdisciplinary & Applied Physics	Biophysics	Data appears as electrophysiology traces, fluorescence time series, spectra, force curves, diffusion tracks, structural images, reaction progress curves, neural spike rasters, and biomechanical maps.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Interdisciplinary & Applied Physics	Medical Physics	Data appears as radiographic images, CT voxel volumes, MRI signal maps, radionuclide distribution images, ultrasound echo patterns, dosimetry curves, beam profiles, calibration tables, and detector count time series.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Interdisciplinary & Applied Physics	Geophysics	Data appears as seismic traces, gravity or magnetic anomaly maps, resistivity profiles, heat flow curves, GPS displacement time series, interferograms, geological cross sections, and gas concentration logs.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Interdisciplinary & Applied Physics	Optics & Photonics	Data appears as images, interferograms, spectra, time series of intensity or phase, pulse traces, photon count histograms, wavefront maps, and transmission or reflection curves.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Interdisciplinary & Applied Physics	Computational Physics	Data appears as multidimensional field arrays, particle lists, time series, spectra, correlation matrices, error fields, solver logs, mesh data, and derived diagnostics such as fluxes or energy distributions.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Interdisciplinary & Applied Physics	Engineering Physics	Data appears as time series, frequency spectra, displacement maps, strain fields, thermal images, voltage–current curves, optical intensity profiles, flow rate logs, and structural mode shapes.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Interdisciplinary & Applied Physics	Chemical Physics	Data appears as spectra, time series of intensities, mass spectra peaks, kinetic plots, correlation functions, thermal curves, multidimensional NMR datasets, scattering profiles, and molecular beam distributions.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Interdisciplinary & Applied Physics	Environmental & Climate Physics	Data appears as time series, gridded climate fields, spectral radiance profiles, vertical atmospheric profiles, precipitation maps, sea ice concentration maps, radiative flux measurements, ocean heat content curves, and greenhouse gas concentration records.
Natural Sciences	Physics	Interdisciplinary & Applied Physics	Applied Materials Physics	Data appears as diffraction patterns, spectra, micrographs, I–V curves, magnetization loops, thermal curves, optical intensity maps, compositional spectra, mechanical load–displacement curves, and phase diagrams.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Physical Chemistry	Quantum Chemistry	Spectra, time series, electron density grids, potential energy surfaces, orbital plots, NMR shifts, peak intensities.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Physical Chemistry	Statistical Mechanics	Time series, histograms, correlation functions, phase diagrams, probability distributions, simulation trajectories, macroscopic variable readings.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Physical Chemistry	Thermodynamics	Temperature–time curves, P–V diagrams, calorimetric traces, isotherms/isobars, phase diagrams, bulk measurements, macroscopic variable series.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Physical Chemistry	Kinetics & Reaction Dynamics	Time series, rate curves, transient absorption spectra, scattering distributions, product branching ratios, molecular trajectory datasets.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Physical Chemistry	Spectroscopy	Spectra, interferograms, time-resolved traces, 2D spectral maps, intensity–time curves, correlation spectra, magnetic resonance signals.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Physical Chemistry	Electrochemistry	Voltammograms, charge–discharge curves, impedance spectra (Nyquist/Bode), concentration profiles, transients, spectroelectrochemical traces.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Physical Chemistry	Surface & Interface Science	Images (STM/AFM), spectra (XPS/UPS/IR/Raman), adsorption curves, contact-angle traces, QCM frequency shifts, work-function plots, potential–dependent response curves.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Physical Chemistry	Colloid & Solution Chemistry	Scattering curves, particle-size distributions, turbidity traces, viscosity–shear curves, titration curves, conductivity graphs, solubility plots, microscopy images.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Physical Chemistry	Chemical Physics	Spectra, interferograms, time-resolved traces, scattering-angle distributions, molecular-beam profiles, potential-energy-surface cuts, multidimensional correlation maps.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Organic Chemistry	Structural & Mechanistic Organic Chemistry	Spectra (NMR, IR, UV-Vis), mass traces, chromatograms, kinetic curves, stereochemical ratios, energy profiles, computational outputs (orbitals, reaction coordinates).
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Organic Chemistry	Stereochemistry & Conformational Analysis	NMR spectra, NOE maps, IR peaks, CD curves, optical-rotation traces, X-ray structures, torsion-energy plots, population distributions, computed coordinate sets.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Organic Chemistry	Synthetic Organic Chemistry	TLC plates, chromatograms, NMR/IR spectra, MS traces, yield tables, stereochemical ratios, reaction time–conversion curves, computational predictions for retrosynthesis.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Organic Chemistry	Physical Organic Chemistry	Kinetic curves, Arrhenius plots, Eyring plots, LFER plots, isotope-effect ratios, spectra, titration curves, computational energy surfaces, reaction-coordinate diagrams.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Organic Chemistry	Organometallic Organic Chemistry	NMR spectra (¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P, etc.), IR spectra, electrochemical curves, crystallographic structures, mass spectra, kinetic plots, turnover tables, gas uptake curves, computational energy profiles.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Organic Chemistry	Polymer Chemistry (Carbon-based)	Molecular-weight distribution curves, NMR spectra, IR/Raman signals, DSC/TGA thermograms, viscosity–shear curves, scattering curves, microscopy images, conversion–time plots.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Organic Chemistry	Bioorganic Chemistry	Kinetic curves, pH-rate profiles, fluorescence emission spectra, UV–Vis traces, CD spectra, binding isotherms, MS product patterns, NMR structural data, sequence of intermediates.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Organic Chemistry	Natural Products Chemistry	NMR spectra, MS fragmentation trees, UV–Vis traces, IR profiles, chromatograms, bioactivity curves, isotopic labeling patterns, structural elucidation packets, metabolomic feature tables.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Organic Chemistry	Medicinal Chemistry	Dose–response curves, binding isotherms, metabolic degradation curves, toxicity plots, chromatograms, MS traces, NMR spectra, fluorescence/time-series data, imaging data, ADMET panels.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Inorganic Chemistry	Main-Group Chemistry	NMR spectra, vibrational spectra, UV–Vis traces, crystallographic data tables, electrochemical curves, thermal decomposition curves, conductivity plots, mass spectral fragmentation patterns.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Inorganic Chemistry	Transition-Metal Chemistry	UV–Vis spectra, IR/Raman spectra, NMR/EPR signals, crystallographic structures, electrochemical curves, magnetization–temperature plots, XAS/EXAFS profiles, mass fragmentation patterns.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Inorganic Chemistry	f-Block Chemistry	f–f spectra, luminescence maps, XANES/EXAFS profiles, magnetic susceptibility curves, crystallographic data, radiometric decay curves, electrochemical traces, MS fragmentation patterns.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Inorganic Chemistry	Coordination Chemistry	UV–Vis spectra, IR/Raman spectra, NMR/EPR signatures, crystallographic data, electrochemical curves, magnetization–temperature plots, mass spectra, kinetic/exchange curves.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Inorganic Chemistry	Solid-State Chemistry	Diffraction patterns, electron micrographs, Raman/IR spectra, thermal curves (DSC/TGA), χ(T) plots, resistivity vs temperature curves, UPS/XPS spectra, density-of-states curves, solid-state NMR spectra.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Analytical Chemistry	Qualitative Analysis	Spectra (IR/NMR/MS/UV–Vis), chromatograms, color charts, photographic observation logs, precipitate descriptions, flame-test colors, fragmentation maps, qualitative presence/absence tables.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Analytical Chemistry	Quantitative Analysis	Calibration curves, chromatograms, spectra, titration curves, electrochemical traces, peak-integration tables, gravimetric records, blank corrections, uncertainty tables, regression outputs.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Analytical Chemistry	Separation Science	Chromatograms, electropherograms, extraction curves, membrane flux graphs, peak-integration tables, retention/migration-time datasets, multi-wavelength spectral traces, fraction profiles.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Analytical Chemistry	Instrumental Analysis	Spectra, chromatograms, electropherograms, mass spectra, thermal curves, electrochemical voltammograms, scattering/absorption maps, NMR FID signals, time-series measurements, instrument logs.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Biochemistry	Structural Biochemistry	PDB coordinate files, EM density maps, NMR restraints, CD spectra, SAXS curves, HDX-MS deuterium uptake profiles, fluorescence/FRET time series, RMSD/RMSF datasets, hydrogen-bond networks, thermodynamic unfolding curves.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Biochemistry	Enzymology	Kinetic curves, steady-state plots (Michaelis–Menten, LB, EH), binding curves, calorimetric isotherms, isotopic-exchange plots, fluorescence time series, NMR/MS product distributions, single-molecule trajectories.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Biochemistry	Metabolism & Bioenergetics	Metabolomics spectra (MS/NMR), oxygen-consumption curves, calorimetry thermograms, redox-ratio traces, isotopic enrichment graphs, pH/ΔΨ time series, ATP/ADP ratio tables, flux-distribution maps.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Biochemistry	Molecular Biology & Gene Expression	Sequencing reads, count matrices, gene-expression profiles, ChIP peaks, ATAC-seq accessibility profiles, ribosome-footprint distributions, methylation maps, fluorescence images, flow-cytometry plots, protein bands/traces.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Biochemistry	Cellular Biochemistry	Fluorescence images, time-lapse movies, flow-cytometry plots, organelle tracking traces, pH/redox maps, live-cell FRET traces, patch-clamp current traces, metabolomic profiles, structural EM images.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Biochemistry	Membrane Biochemistry	Fluorescence images/movies, FRAP curves, FRET efficiencies, AFM height maps, cryo-EM density maps, lipidomics tables, patch-clamp current traces, permeability curves, vesicle-size distributions.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Biochemistry	Protein Chemistry	Spectra (UV–Vis, fluorescence, CD, IR), NMR FID and chemical shift tables, MS spectra/fragment maps, chromatograms, electrophoretic gels, DSC/ITC thermograms, DLS size distributions, unfolding curves.
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	Biochemistry	Biochemical Genetics	Variant tables, FASTQ/VCF files, metabolomics spectra, kinetic plots, PTM mass maps, expression matrices, phenotypic trait tables, linkage maps, inheritance diagrams, allele-frequency distributions.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Geology	Mineralogy & Crystallography	Diffraction patterns, unit-cell refinements, Raman/IR spectra, optical micrographs, element-distribution maps, thermal curves (DSC/TGA), lattice-strain maps, density logs, morphology measurements.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Geology	Petrology	Thin-section images, mineral chemistry tables, geochemical profiles, XRD diffractograms, Raman/IR spectra, isotopic ratios, microprobe element maps, reaction textures, P–T estimates, classification diagrams.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Geology	Structural Geology & Tectonics	Orientation datasets, geological maps, seismic profiles, focal-mechanism solutions, GPS vector fields, strain tensors, fault-slip data tables, microstructural images, InSAR displacement maps, cross-sections.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Geology	Sedimentology & Stratigraphy	Stratigraphic columns, facies logs, seismic profiles, core images, grain-size histograms, bedding measurements, geochemical/isotopic profiles, fossil abundance tables, photomosaics, paleoenvironmental reconstructions.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Geology	Geomorphology	DEMs, orthophotos, time-series discharge/sediment data, velocity profiles, InSAR displacement maps, aerial mosaics, cross-section tables, grain-size distributions, hydrologic curves, slope–area plots, terrain metrics, hazard inventories.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Geology	Geophysics	Seismic traces, seismograms, gravity profiles, magnetic maps, resistivity curves, EM response spectra, GNSS time series, InSAR displacement maps, heat-flow logs, geoid models, waveform stacks, tomography volumes.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Geology	Geochemistry	Elemental tables, isotope ratio tables, spectra (XRF, ICP-MS, IR/Raman), concentration–depth profiles, Eh–pH curves, time-series chemistry, speciation diagrams, mass-balance spreadsheets, chromatograms, calibration curves.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Geology	Paleontology	Fossil catalog tables, morphological matrices, isotopic datasets, CT volumes, thin-section images, taphonomic scoring tables, species-abundance distributions, diversity curves, biostratigraphic range charts, paleoenvironmental reconstructions.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Geology	Hydrogeology	Time series (head/pressure), breakthrough curves, pump-test drawdown curves, concentration maps, geophysical logs, hydrostratigraphic cross-sections, water-quality tables, tracer-recovery curves, isotopic profiles.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Geology	Economic & Applied Geology	Assay tables, geochemical maps, drill logs, core photos, alteration maps, seismic profiles, EM/magnetic grids, well logs, production curves, reservoir property tables, structural sections, 3D block models, resource estimates.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Meteorology	Dynamic Meteorology	Time series, gridded model fields, sounding profiles, radar reflectivity volumes, satellite retrievals, reanalysis datasets, vector fields, spectral decompositions, and derived meteorological indices.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Meteorology	Thermodynamic Meteorology	Sounding profiles, radiance spectra, cloud-top brightness temperature fields, mixing-ratio profiles, flux time series, microwave retrieval grids, and derived thermodynamic indices.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Meteorology	Cloud Physics & Microphysics	Size-distribution histograms, particle imagery, lidar backscatter profiles, radar reflectivity volumes, aerosol spectra, radiance fields, time series of cloud-base motion, and retrieved hydrometeor mixing ratios.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Meteorology	Synoptic & Mesoscale Meteorology	Gridded reanalysis fields, radar reflectivity/velocity volumes, satellite radiance imagery, sounding profiles, mesonet time series, surface maps, vorticity fields, and storm-structure composites.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Meteorology	Atmospheric Physics & Chemistry	Spectral radiance fields, gas concentration time series, aerosol size distributions, vertical profiles of ozone/chemicals, satellite imagery, radiative flux datasets, and particulate mass measurements.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Meteorology	Climatology & Climate Dynamics	Time series, gridded reanalysis fields, climate model outputs, satellite imagery, ocean profiles, proxy-series data, radiative flux records, and multi-decadal composite datasets.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Oceanography	Physical Oceanography	Time-series records, profiles, gridded fields, satellite images, velocity sections, T–S diagrams, spectra of waves and turbulence, sea-surface height maps, eddy-tracking datasets, climatologies, reanalysis products.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Oceanography	Chemical Oceanography	Chemical profiles, bottle-data tables, absorption spectra, fluorescence traces, isotopic datasets, carbonate-system tables, time-series chemistry, mixing diagrams, stoichiometric ratios, particulate flux records.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Oceanography	Biological Oceanography	Chlorophyll profiles, biomass distributions, microscopy images, flow-cytometry scatter plots, productivity tables, grazing-rate datasets, diversity indices, satellite ocean-color maps, optical spectra, sediment-trap flux records, metagenomic reads.
Natural Sciences	Earth & Space Sciences	Oceanography	Geological Oceanography	Core logs, lithologic descriptions, stratigraphic columns, grain-size tables, XRF counts, microfossil abundance tables, seismic profiles, magnetic anomaly maps, bathymetric grids, heat-flow curves, sedimentation-rate models, pore-water chemistry profiles.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Molecular Biology	Nucleic Acid Biology	Sequence reads, base-calling data, methylation maps, electrophoretic band patterns, fluorescence intensities, structural reactivity profiles, expression levels, and chromatin accessibility matrices.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Molecular Biology	Gene Regulation & Epigenetics	ChIP-seq peaks, ATAC profiles, methylation maps, Hi-C matrices, RNA expression tables, TF-binding motifs, fluorescence images, and single-cell regulatory-state vectors.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Molecular Biology	Protein Biology	Spectra (MS, NMR), diffraction patterns, EM density maps, kinetic time series, binding curves, electrophoretic band patterns, fluorescence traces, CD spectra, and peptide-sequence tables.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Molecular Biology	Molecular Complexes & Information Flow	EM density maps, fluorescence trajectories, interaction matrices, proteomic composition tables, crosslinking spectra, single-molecule intensity traces, chromatin-contact networks, and phase-separation metrics.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Molecular Biology	Molecular Methods & Technologies	Spectra (MS, NMR), sequencing FASTQ files, images (TIFF), electropherograms, fluorescence traces, chromatograms, calibration curves, kinetic time series, and spatial-intensity matrices.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Cell Biology	Cell Structure & Organelles	Fluorescent images, EM micrographs, time-lapse videos, intensity traces, particle-tracking coordinates, spectral signatures, structural reconstructions, segmentation masks, morphometric datasets.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Cell Biology	Cellular Dynamics & Trafficking	Time-lapse videos, particle trajectories, fluorescence intensity traces, kymographs, EM micrographs, step-size distributions, binding/unbinding curves, vesicle flux maps, diffusion plots, compartmental transition matrices.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Cell Biology	Cell Signaling & Communication	Time-series fluorescence traces, FRET efficiency curves, electrophysiology recordings, phosphoprotein band intensities, mass-spec spectral data, single-cell signaling distributions, spatial activation maps, gene-reporter intensities.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Cell Biology	Cell Cycle, Fate & Death	Time-lapse image sequences, flow-cytometry histograms, Western band intensities, phosphoproteomics spectra, transcriptomics matrices, chromatin-accessibility maps, apoptotic-marker distributions, quantitative foci counts.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Cell Biology	Cell Interactions & Microenvironment	Traction-force maps, stiffness heatmaps, migration tracks, gradient profiles, fluorescence images, ECM fiber-orientation maps, rheology curves, tension-sensor readouts, morphometric matrices, time-lapse sequences.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Cell Biology	Cell Morphology & Motility	Time-lapse image stacks, protrusion-speed maps, traction-force fields, migration trajectories, shape-descriptor matrices, cytoskeletal density heatmaps, filament-orientation maps, step-size distributions, morphodynamic feature vectors.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Genetics & Evolution	Classical & Transmission Genetics	Genotype tables, phenotype counts, segregation-ratio matrices, recombination-frequency tables, pedigree diagrams, linkage maps, chi-square results.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Genetics & Evolution	Population Genetics	Allele-frequency tables, genotype matrices, HW-equilibrium tests, LD matrices, time-series allele trajectories, demographic-parameter datasets, selection-coefficient estimates, migration-rate models.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Genetics & Evolution	Quantitative Genetics	Trait measurements, phenotype distributions, pedigree matrices, genomic relationship matrices, variance–covariance matrices, heritability estimates, selection-response curves, QTL summaries, reaction norms.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Genetics & Evolution	Genomic Evolution & Comparative Genomics	Genome assemblies, multiple-sequence alignments, phylogenetic trees, synteny maps, structural-variant lists, mutation spectra tables, gene-family size matrices, substitution-rate matrices, TE annotation tracks.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Genetics & Evolution	Phylogenetics & Systematics	Multiple sequence alignments, character-state matrices, phylogenetic trees, bootstrap-support tables, posterior distribution files, morphological trait datasets, biogeographic mappings, species-delimitation outputs.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Genetics & Evolution	Macroevolution & Speciation Theory	Fossil occurrence datasets, morphological character matrices, divergence-time estimates, dated phylogenetic trees, lineage-through-time plots, species-distribution maps, reproductive isolation matrices, macroevolutionary rate tables.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Physiology	Cellular & Tissue Physiology	Electrophysiological traces, fluorescence time series, force–displacement curves, transport-rate tables, confocal image stacks, tissue-mechanics datasets, and biochemical readouts.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Physiology	Neurophysiology	Voltage traces, current traces, spike trains, raster plots, firing-rate time series, Ca²⁺ fluorescence time courses, synaptic-event logs, network spectrograms, and extracellular field recordings.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Physiology	Endocrine & Regulatory Physiology	Hormone concentration curves, secretion-pulse profiles, dose–response tables, metabolic panels, second-messenger time series, receptor-binding graphs, and endocrine-challenge datasets.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Physiology	Cardiovascular & Respiratory Physiology	Pressure waveforms, ECG tracings, flow–volume loops, inspiratory/expiratory flow curves, blood-gas panels, Doppler flow profiles, oxygen-saturation traces, and mechanical-compliance data.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Physiology	Metabolic & Energetic Physiology	Gas-exchange time series, metabolic-rate curves, substrate-utilization profiles, glucose/lactate panels, mitochondrial respiration traces, thermogenic output data, and hormonal/metabolic signaling datasets.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Physiology	Renal, Fluid & Homeostatic Physiology	Osmolarity tables, electrolyte profiles, pH–bicarbonate curves, clearance graphs, hormone panels, urine-concentration traces, and acid–base diagrams.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Developmental Biology	Cell Fate & Lineage Specification	Single-cell transcriptomes, chromatin-accessibility matrices, lineage trees, live-imaging sequences, fate-marker expression maps, clonal barcoding trajectories, spatial gene-expression grids, signaling-response curves.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Developmental Biology	Pattern Formation & Embryonic Axes	Gradient-intensity profiles, spatial gene-expression maps, segmentation-wave movies, organizer-response assays, positional-identity datasets, morphogen kinetic curves, 3D embryo reconstructions, lineage-pattern overlays.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Developmental Biology	Morphogenesis & Tissue-Level Mechanics	Time-lapse deformation sequences, strain-rate maps, tension/force profiles, cell-shape descriptors, flow-field vectors, curvature heatmaps, viscoelastic parameter tables, pressure measurements, and cytoskeletal-activity traces.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Developmental Biology	Organogenesis & Multi-Tissue Assembly	3D shape reconstructions, lumen-volume datasets, branching morphometry tables, multi-tissue flow fields, ECM-distribution maps, fluorescence intensity profiles, signaling-response matrices, mechanical-property maps, lineage-interaction grids.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Developmental Biology	Growth, Timing, Regeneration & Life-Cycle Transitions	Growth curves, life-stage transition timelines, hormone-concentration profiles, regeneration-index trajectories, circadian oscillation traces, time-lapse regeneration images, transcriptional-response matrices, lineage-trees during regrowth.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Developmental Biology	Evolutionary Development (Evo–Devo)	Expression matrices, enhancer-activity maps, sequence alignments, GRN wiring diagrams, morphometric trait datasets, phylogenetic reconstructions, ancestral-state predictions, comparative embryo images.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Ecology	Organismal Ecology	Movement trajectories, environmental time series, physiological datasets, behavioral logs, thermal profiles, habitat maps, activity schedules, and observational qualitative notes.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Ecology	Population Ecology	Abundance time series, life tables, survival curves, size/age distributions, spatial density maps, mark–recapture matrices, cohort datasets, and qualitative field notes.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Ecology	Community Ecology	Species-abundance matrices, presence/absence tables, diversity index values, community ordination datasets, interaction networks, spatial distribution maps, and qualitative ecological field notes.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Ecology	Ecosystem Ecology	Flux time series, biomass tables, nutrient concentration matrices, soil profiles, remote-sensing imagery, stoichiometric datasets, trophic-flow diagrams, and environmental time series.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Ecology	Landscape & Spatial Ecology	GIS layers, raster images, vector maps, movement tracks, landscape metric tables, spatial interaction matrices, digital elevation models, and spatially explicit habitat-quality maps.
Natural Sciences	Biology	Ecology	Global Ecology & Earth-System Interactions	Time-series climate datasets, remote-sensing imagery, global flux inventories, atmospheric trace-gas records, nutrient-cycling matrices, ocean profiles, isotopic panels, and global vegetation index datasets.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Proof Theory	Proof Calculi	Proof trees, sequent derivations, tableaux branches, rule-application sequences, normal forms, cut-free proofs, derivation graphs.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Proof Theory	Structural Proof Theory	Sequent derivations, context-structured proofs, normalization traces, permutation graphs, cut-elimination sequences, structural-rule application logs, proof trees.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Proof Theory	Proof Theory of Non-Classical Logics	Labeled sequents, modal derivations, resource-annotated contexts, relevance-constrained proof trees, many-valued tableaux, normalization graphs, accessibility transition logs, structural-rule usage traces.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Proof Theory	Ordinal & Strength Analysis	Ordinal notation strings, collapsing-function outputs, reflection traces, induction trees, proof-length growth curves, recursion-hierarchy indices, consistency strength reductions.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Proof Theory	Proof Complexity	Refutation logs, clause traces, DAG-form proofs, Resolution trees, Frege derivation scripts, Cutting Planes inequalities, algebraic derivations, Nullstellensatz certificates, size/width/space measurements.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Proof Theory	Automated & Interactive Reasoning	Solver logs, proof objects, tactic-trace files, model and countermodel data, constraint sets, search trees, rewrite traces, unification graphs, timed performance traces, execution summaries.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Model Theory	Structures, Languages & Interpretations	Formulas, types, satisfaction data, diagrams, elementary embeddings, EF-game outcomes, definable sets/functions, isomorphism invariants.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Model Theory	Satisfaction & Definability Theory	Formulas, variable assignments, definable sets/functions, type distributions, EF-game outcomes, satisfaction tables, diagram fragments.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Model Theory	Quantifier Theory & Model Completeness	Formulas, prenex forms, Skolemized forms, definable sets/functions, EF-game outcomes, type distributions, elementary mapping results, quantifier-elimination outputs.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Model Theory	Classification Theory	Types, rank distributions, forking diagrams, indiscernible sequences, Morley sequences, dividing chains, independence trees, saturation profiles.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Model Theory	Tame / O-Minimal Model Theory	Cells, definable curves/surfaces, dimensional profiles, stratifications, monotonicity intervals, projection–fiber diagrams.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Set Theory	Axiomatic Foundations & Cumulative Hierarchy	Ordinals, cardinals, rank sequences, cumulative hierarchy snapshots, membership diagrams, transfinite recursion outputs.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Set Theory	Constructibility & Inner Models	Constructible hierarchies, fine-structure tables, projecta profiles, Skolem functions, condensation maps, extender sequences, sharps data.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Set Theory	Large Cardinal Theory	Embedding diagrams, critical point tables, extender sequences, ultrapower structures, Mitchell-order charts, reflection-pattern profiles, combinatorial signatures.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Set Theory	Forcing & Independence Theory	Names, Boolean values, forcing diagrams, extension lattices, iteration trees, cardinal-change tables, preservation charts, rank-calculation diagrams.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Set Theory	Descriptive Set Theory	Borel codes, trees, Wadge diagrams, definability hierarchies, scale sequences, norm data, equivalence-relation complexity tables, determinacy game trees.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Computability Theory	Models of Computation & Recursive Function Theory	Machine traces, tape snapshots, register-update logs, λ-reduction sequences, recursion-expansion trees, enumeration logs, oracle query logs, step-count time series, encoded functions/indices.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Computability Theory	Recursively Enumerable (r.e.) Sets & Degrees	Enumeration logs, approximation tables, reducibility traces, oracle-query logs, injury/satisfaction histories, degree diagrams, jump outputs, partial-function evaluation traces.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Computability Theory	Reducibility & Degrees of Unsolvability	Reduction logs, oracle-query traces, degree diagrams, jump-output tables, priority-injury histories, approximation snapshots, equivalence-test results.
Formal Sciences	Logic	Computability Theory	Arithmetical & Analytical Hierarchies	Formula-prefix representations; reducibility traces; oracle-query logs; jump-output tables; definability maps; quantifier-depth profiles; stagewise approximations; completeness-check results.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Algebra	Group Theory	Cayley tables; generator/relator lists; subgroup lattices; permutation-cycle structures; matrix representations; orbit partitions; conjugacy class partitions; character tables (when applicable).
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Algebra	Ring Theory	Gröbner basis sets; ideal generators; polynomial tuples; matrix entries; factorization lists; homomorphism images; kernel generators; localization chains; presentation data (generators/relations).
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Algebra	Field Theory	Polynomial coefficient lists; factorization outputs; matrices for trace/norm computation; automorphism group elements; valuation tables; discriminant values; extension tower data; embedding maps; root approximations.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Algebra	Module Theory	Presentation matrices; generators and relations; kernel/cokernel lists; decomposition components; annihilator ideals; resolution chains; Ext/Tor tables; tensor-product outputs; normal forms (Smith, Hermite).
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Algebra	Linear Algebra	Matrices; vectors; row-reduced echelon forms; eigenvalue/eigenvector lists; decomposition outputs (U, Σ, V*); projection vectors; pseudoinverses; residuals for linear systems; condition number tables.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Algebra	Representation Theory	Matrices; character tables; decomposition lists; weight lattices; branching diagrams; tensor-product multiplicity tables; eigenvalue/eigenvector sets; Casimir eigenvalue lists; intertwiner spaces.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Algebra	Universal Algebra	Term trees; operation tables; congruence partitions; identity sets; generator lists; clone operation sets; homomorphism maps; free-algebra presentations; rewriting logs.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Algebra	Algebraic Combinatorics	Partitions; tableaux; symmetric-function coefficient lists; generating-function expansions; adjacency/incidence matrices; character tables; poset diagrams; polynomial invariant lists; Coxeter words; eigenvalue/eigenvector tables.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Mathematical Analysis	Real Analysis	Function-value lists; sequence tables; partition meshes; integral approximations; derivative approximations; measure-approximation arrays; Lᵖ norm tables; convergence diagnostics; error bounds; graphs/plots representing limiting behavior.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Mathematical Analysis	Complex Analysis	Complex-valued tables; Laurent/power series coefficients; contour-integral approximations; residue tables; argument/winding-number sequences; harmonic-function grids; analytic-continuation charts; derivative approximations; branch-cut maps.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Mathematical Analysis	Functional Analysis	Norm tables; inner-product matrices; operator approximations; spectral lists; singular-value decay sequences; dual-pairing tables; projection coefficients; Fourier/Sobolev expansions; discretized operator matrices; weak-convergence diagnostics.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Mathematical Analysis	Harmonic Analysis	Frequency spectra; Fourier coefficients; convolution outputs; singular-integral approximations; wavelet coefficient arrays; spectral eigenvalue lists; multiplier tables; maximal-function values; harmonic-function meshes; distribution-action tables.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Mathematical Analysis	Differential Equations (ODE/PDE)	Time series; solution grids; contour maps; surface plots; phase portraits; eigenvalue/eigenvector tables; residual error arrays; finite-element mesh data; coefficient arrays from spectral expansions; weak-solution diagnostics.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Geometry & Topology	Differential Geometry	Coordinate functions, metric tables, curvature tensors, connection matrices, differential-form components, geodesic trajectories, flow data, numerical approximations.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Geometry & Topology	Algebraic Geometry	Polynomial systems; ideals; coordinate rings; Gröbner bases; intersection tables; cohomology-class data; divisor coefficient lists; patchwise scheme charts.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Geometry & Topology	Metric Geometry	Distance matrices, geodesic paths, curvature-comparison diagrams, covering-number tables, GH-convergence data, polyhedral models, tangent-cone samples.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Geometry & Topology	Point-Set Topology	Collections of open sets, closure/interior tables, convergence diagrams (nets/filters), compactness cover-data, separation-axiom classification tables, product/quotient diagrams.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Geometry & Topology	Homotopy Theory	Long exact sequences, tables of (\pi_n), Postnikov invariants, spectral-sequence pages, fibration diagrams, CW-skeleton charts, spectra indices.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Geometry & Topology	Knot Theory	Diagrams, braid words, Gauss codes, Seifert matrices, polynomial invariant tables, complement-triangulation data, hyperbolic-structure data, prime-decomposition lists.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Number Theory	Elementary Number Theory	Integer lists, modular tables, divisor sets, factorization trees, arithmetic-function tables, residue-system listings, sample Diophantine-solution sets.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Number Theory	Algebraic Number Theory	Prime-decomposition tables, valuation tables, discriminant values, p-adic expansions, ideal-class lists, Galois-group diagrams, norm/trace matrices.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Number Theory	Analytic Number Theory	Tables of primes; zero tables; partial-sum tables; Dirichlet-series coefficients; exponential-sum output; error-term estimates; asymptotic-growth plots.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Number Theory	Arithmetic Geometry	Height tables; reduction tables mod p; local-invariant data; Selmer-rank tables; Mordell–Weil group presentations; ideal-factorization listings; Galois-representation matrices.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Number Theory	Modular and Automorphic Forms	q-expansion tables; Hecke eigenvalue lists; Satake parameter tuples; modular-symbol matrices; spectral eigenvalue tables; L-function value tables; local-factor factorizations.
Formal Sciences	Mathematics	Number Theory	Transcendental Number Theory	Height tables; approximation-error tables; coefficient lists of auxiliary polynomials; numerical evaluations of constants; lower-bound datasets; Padé approximant coefficient sets.
Social Sciences	Anthropology		Human Evolutionary Anthropology	Morphometric datasets; 3D reconstructions; radiometric age tables; isotope signatures; genetic sequences; allele-frequency spectra; phylogenetic matrices; artifact typology catalogs; paleoenvironmental time-series; GIS spatial fossil maps.
Social Sciences	Anthropology		Kinship, Descent & Domestic Organization	Genealogical charts; household census tables; kinship-term lexicons; marriage and fertility histories; inheritance registers; time-use datasets; domestic-labor distribution tables; co-residence maps; qualitative ethnographic field notes; longitudinal kinship panels.
Social Sciences	Anthropology		Ritual, Cultural Practice & Symbolic Systems	Video archives; audio recordings; gesture taxonomies; ritual scripts; symbolic coding matrices; spatial maps; narrative transcripts; artifact catalogs; sensory-environment logs; ethnographic field notes; semiotic classification tables; time-series of ritual recurrence.
Social Sciences	Anthropology		Subsistence Systems, Environment & Human Adaptation	Caloric-return datasets; zooarchaeological tables; archaeobotanical seed/charcoal counts; isotopic time series; mobility routes in GIS; soil-fertility measurements; herd demographic profiles; crop-yield datasets; climate and ecological logs; artifact-usage wear patterns; midden composition tables; mixed-method ethnographic–archaeological datasets.
Social Sciences	Anthropology		Material Culture, Technology & Archaeological Interpretation	Metric datasets; 3D models; artifact catalogs; wear-pattern matrices; stratigraphic logs; GIS spatial layers; compositional spectra; radiometric age tables; microartifact counts; experimental-replication logs; residue profiles; refit networks; photogrammetric records.
Social Sciences	Anthropology		Ethnographic Method & Comparative Analysis	Field notes; interview transcripts; coded behavioral datasets; audiovisual recordings; network adjacency matrices; GIS spatial layers; cultural-domain taxonomies; cross-cultural trait tables; narrative corpora; time-allocation logs; structured observation tallies; comparative-coded variables.
Social Sciences	Economics		Choice (Microeconomic Foundations)	Time series of consumption; cross-sectional preferences; panel data; experiment outcome logs; prices/quantities matrices; elasticities tables; inferred utility indices; choice sets; discount-factor estimates; production/cost datasets.
Social Sciences	Economics		Interaction (Markets, Strategy & Mechanisms)	Price–quantity matrices; bidding logs; payoff tables; strategy profiles; surplus/welfare estimates; matching outcomes; equilibrium predictions vs actual data; mechanism allocation/payment outcomes; production and cost datasets; game experiment transcripts.
Social Sciences	Economics		Aggregation & Dynamics (Macroeconomic Systems)	Time series (GDP, CPI, interest rates); national accounts tables; productivity datasets; fiscal/monetary policy logs; labor-market flows; firm-level panels aggregated into macro measures; credit/financial aggregates; sectoral input–output matrices; survey expectation datasets.
Social Sciences	Geography (Human)		Spatial Patterns & Spatial Analysis	Raster images; vector layers (points, lines, polygons); flow matrices; GPS traces; network graphs; spatial time-series; land-use classification tables; spatial-statistics outputs; 3D terrain models; remote-sensing spectral bands; urban morphology descriptors; high-resolution imagery tiles.
Social Sciences	Geography (Human)		Mobility, Flows & Connectivity	OD matrices; GPS trajectories; flow networks; temporal mobility time-series; migration tables; congestion heatmaps; accessibility surfaces; network-topology graphs; real-time digital-communication logs; mode-share datasets; freight volumes; latency traces; remote-sensing maps of movement proxies (nightlights, vessel tracking).
Social Sciences	Geography (Human)		Human–Environment Interaction & Landscape Modification	Raster land-cover datasets; NDVI time-series; sediment and soil composition tables; hydrology flow logs; pollutant concentration datasets; GIS shapefiles; LiDAR-derived elevation models; archaeological landscape maps; paleoenvironmental core sequences; environmental DNA reads; multi-sensor fusion outputs; time-series hazard datasets.
Social Sciences	Geography (Human)		Place, Territory & Spatial Experience	Ethnographic field notes; interview transcripts; coded narrative datasets; participatory maps; GPS tracks; GIS territorial layers; boundary-marker inventories; spatial-experience audio/video logs; sensory-environment measurements; symbol catalogs; social-media geotag datasets; cognitive-map sketches; experiential time-series.
Social Sciences	Linguistics		Phonetics & Phonology	Spectrograms, waveform files, articulatory-trajectory files, formant tables, pitch-tracking sequences, duration tables, phonological-feature matrices, perceptual rating datasets, phonotactic frequency tables.
Social Sciences	Linguistics		Morphology	Annotated corpora; morpheme-segmentation files; paradigm tables; feature-specification matrices; allomorph distribution charts; productivity metrics; speaker-judgment datasets.
Social Sciences	Linguistics		Syntax	Treebanks; dependency graphs; annotated corpora; judgment-rating tables; reaction-time datasets; eye-tracking scanpaths; ERP waveforms; feature-distribution tables; syntactic alternation lists.
Social Sciences	Linguistics		Semantics	Truth-value judgment tables; entailment matrices; lexical-relatedness datasets; ambiguity-resolution logs; reaction-time files; ERP anomaly waveforms; semantic-type annotations; scope-disambiguation tables.
Social Sciences	Linguistics		Pragmatics	Dialogue transcripts; pragmatic-judgment tables; ambiguity-resolution logs; discourse-relation annotations; referent-identification datasets; ERP waveforms for pragmatic violations; contextual-feature matrices; politeness-strategy coding.
Social Sciences	Political Science		Political Institutions & Formal Political Order	Legislative roll-call matrices; constitutional and statutory text corpora; judicial decision datasets; executive decree logs; bureaucratic performance metrics; electoral-system parameters; institutional stability time series; governance index tables; expert-coded regime classifications.
Social Sciences	Political Science		Political Behavior, Mobilization & Collective Action	Survey microdata; turnout/vote totals; protest-event logs; social-media text datasets; identity and ideology scales; longitudinal behavior records; network adjacency matrices; time-series mobilization indicators; coded qualitative reports.
Social Sciences	Political Science		Governance, Policy Formation & State Capacity	Administrative records; budget and expenditure tables; regulatory-enforcement logs; civil-service rosters; procurement datasets; corruption investigations; implementation-compliance datasets; governance indicator panels; time series of policy outputs; crisis-response logs.
Social Sciences	Political Science		International Relations & Global Order	Time-series data (military, economic, diplomatic); cross-sectional country datasets; event logs; network matrices (alliances, trade, IO voting); spatial conflict maps; treaty text corpora; sanctions episodes; escalation timelines; cyber incident reports; satellite-derived indicators.
Social Sciences	Psychology		Cognitive Processes & Mental Architecture	Reaction-time datasets; accuracy matrices; gaze-tracking logs; EEG/ERP waveforms; fMRI activation maps; response curves; confidence distributions; coded reasoning transcripts; computational model parameters.
Social Sciences	Psychology		Learning, Conditioning & Behavioral Mechanisms	Trial-by-trial logs, response-frequency tables, latency distributions, reinforcement histories, extinction curves, generalization gradients, discrimination matrices, coded behavioral videos.
Social Sciences	Psychology		Emotion, Motivation & Affect Regulation	Time-series physiological data; emotion-rating tables; reaction-time logs; facial-action codes; hormone-level datasets; regulation-performance metrics; verbal self-reports; multimodal behavioral recordings.
Social Sciences	Psychology		Development, Individual Differences & Psychometrics	Item-response matrices; factor-loading tables; reliability/validity datasets; score distributions; longitudinal growth tables; standardized norms; response-time logs; rating-scale summaries.
Social Sciences	Sociology		Social Interaction Mechanisms	Transcripts, coded interaction sequences, emotion-rating tables, behavioral-frequency charts, audio/video segments, ethnographic notes, micro-pattern diagrams.
Social Sciences	Sociology		Social Structure Mechanisms	Quantitative tables (income, wealth, mobility); network graphs; organizational charts; demographic distributions; stratification-index datasets; boundary maps; qualitative institutional fieldnotes.
Social Sciences	Sociology		Social Network & Relational Dynamics	Adjacency lists; weighted graphs; communication-frequency matrices; temporal edge sequences; community-structure mappings; centrality tables; diffusion-cascade logs; coded relational transcripts.