Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia &Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Kosovo Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovenia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United
Kingdom
Vatican
City
| Country | Geographic Notes | Region Within Europe |
|---|---|---|
| Albania | Balkan Peninsula | Southeastern Europe (Balkans) |
| Andorra | Microstate in the Pyrenees | Western Europe / Southern Europe border |
| Armenia | Transcontinental; Caucasus; culturally European | Transcontinental (South Caucasus) |
| Austria | Alpine state | Central Europe |
| Azerbaijan | Transcontinental; Caucasus | Transcontinental (South Caucasus) |
| Belarus | East European Plain | Eastern Europe |
| Belgium | Low Countries | Western Europe |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Western Balkans | Southeastern Europe (Balkans) |
| Bulgaria | Eastern Balkans | Southeastern Europe (Balkans) |
| Croatia | Adriatic coast | Southeastern Europe (Balkans) |
| Cyprus | Island in Eastern Mediterranean; politically European | Southern Europe (Mediterranean) |
| Czechia | Bohemian Plateau | Central Europe |
| Denmark | Jutland + islands; includes Faroe & Greenland territories | Northern Europe (Nordic) |
| Estonia | Baltic state | Northern Europe (Baltic) |
| Finland | Nordic; shares long border with Russia | Northern Europe (Nordic) |
| France | Western European core; overseas territories excluded | Western Europe |
| Georgia | South Caucasus; partly European by convention | Transcontinental (South Caucasus) |
| Germany | Central European core | Western/Central Europe |
| Greece | Balkan + Aegean archipelago | Southern Europe (Balkans) |
| Hungary | Carpathian Basin | Central Europe |
| Iceland | North Atlantic island | Northern Europe (Nordic) |
| Ireland | Island west of Great Britain | Northern Europe (British Isles) |
| Italy | Italian Peninsula + islands | Southern Europe |
| Kazakhstan | 5% of territory west of Ural River | Transcontinental (Central Asia / Eastern Europe) |
| Kosovo | Partially recognized; landlocked Balkans | Southeastern Europe (Balkans) |
| Latvia | Baltic state | Northern Europe (Baltic) |
| Liechtenstein | Alpine microstate | Central Europe |
| Lithuania | Baltic state | Northern Europe (Baltic) |
| Luxembourg | Landlocked between FR/DE/BE | Western Europe |
| Malta | Island nation in central Mediterranean | Southern Europe |
| Moldova | Between Romania & Ukraine | Eastern Europe |
| Monaco | Microstate on French Riviera | Western/Southern Europe |
| Montenegro | Adriatic Balkans | Southeastern Europe (Balkans) |
| Netherlands | Low Countries | Western Europe |
| North Macedonia | Interior Balkans | Southeastern Europe (Balkans) |
| Norway | Scandinavian Peninsula | Northern Europe (Nordic) |
| Poland | North Central Europe | Central/Eastern Europe |
| Portugal | Iberian Peninsula | Southern Europe (Iberian) |
| Romania | Lower Danube / Carpathians | Eastern Europe |
| Russia | European Russia west of Urals | Eastern Europe / Transcontinental |
| San Marino | Enclave inside Italy | Southern Europe |
| Serbia | Landlocked Balkans | Southeastern Europe (Balkans) |
| Slovakia | Carpathian region | Central Europe |
| Slovenia | Alps–Balkans transition | Central Europe (Alpine/Balkan) |
| Spain | Iberian Peninsula | Southern Europe (Iberian) |
| Sweden | Scandinavian Peninsula | Northern Europe (Nordic) |
| Switzerland | Alpine region | Central Europe |
| Turkey | Thrace region in Europe; rest in Anatolia | Transcontinental (Southeast Europe / West Asia) |
| Ukraine | East European Plain | Eastern Europe |
| United Kingdom | Great Britain + N. Ireland | Northern Europe (British Isles) |
| Vatican City | Enclave in Rome | Southern Europe |